上海牛津英语六年级上学期 U1-U11期末词汇辨析复习

Unit 1-Unit 11

词汇辨析：

1. have/has been to 去了某地已经回来 have/has gone to 去了某地没有回来

have/has been in 去了某地待了一段时间

1) --Where is John? – He ________________ the teachers’ office. 2) I ________________ Hangzhou twice.

3) He ________________ America for three years.

2. how many 问可数名词数量 how much 问不可数名词数量；问价格

How often 问频率 how far 问距离 how long 问多长时间 how soon 问要过多久 1) ________ ________ does the book cost? --It is 100 yuan.

2) ________ ________ does it take you to get to the post office?

-- About 10 minutes.

3) ________________ uncles do you have? --Two.

4) ________ ________ do you go to the supermarket? --Once a week.

5) ________ ________ water is there in the bottle? --Only a little.

6) ________ ________ will he get home? -- In a week.

7) ________ ________ is it from you home to school? --About five minutes’ walk.

8) ________ ________ have you been in Shanghai? -- For two weeks.

3. find out 查明，查清（经历困难） find 找到，强调过程 look for 寻找，强调过程

1) She wants to ________ if her father likes his job. 2) The police ________ the thief after three days. 3) He ________________ his key now. 4) I can’t ________ my pen.

4. play + 运动项目（前面不加冠词） play + the + 乐器 打篮球________________ 踢足球 ________________

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弹钢琴________________ 打羽毛球________________ 5. talk talk with/to sb. 和某人谈话 talk about sth. 谈论某事 speak 后跟某种语言

tell tell sb. to do sth./tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人做某事/告诉某人不做某事

tell a story/a lie 说故事/撒谎 say 强调说话内容

1) He can ________ English and French. 2) What will he ________ at the meeting?

3) My mother usually ________ ________ my childhood ________ my relatives.

4) The policeman ________ us not to play in the street. 6. 表示时间的介词 at, in, on

at:具体几点钟 in: 年份/月份/季节 on: 具体的某一天;具体的某个早上/下午/晚上

固定搭配: in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night

________ Sunday ________ 2010 ________ the morning

________ Sunday morning ________ the Open Day ________ winter

________ December ________ a warm afternoon ________ 8:15

________ Nov.3

7. look看，强调动作 look at 朝……看 see 看，强调看的结果 read 看（书/报纸/杂志/地图） watch 看（电视/录像/比赛） 1) ________ ! There is a bird in the tree. Can you ________ that? 2) Please _______ _______ the blackboard, everyone.

3) ________ newspaper ________ football match ________ a film

________ a movie ________ a map ________ TV

8. 几个（肯定含义） 几乎没有（否定含义） 可数名词 a few few 不可数名词 a little little 1) He is new here so he has ________ friends. 2) She can speak ________ English.

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3) I have bought some apples. Would you like to take ________?

4) I can’t lend you my ink because there is only ________ left in the bottle.

9. a lot of 大量的，许多的 修饰可数名词，不可数名词

* 在否定句和疑问句中，改为many（修饰可数名词）

或much（修饰不可数名词）

many 许多的 修饰可数名词 much 许多的 修饰不可数名词

1) He has ________ good friends here. 2) There is ________ food in the fridge. 3) There is a lot of food in the fridge. [反]There isn’t ________ food in the fridge. 4) There are a lot of books in his room. [反]There aren’t ________ books in his room.

9. also 也。肯定句。表示前者怎样，后者也怎样。实义动词前，be动词后。

too 也，肯定句。表示前者怎样，后者也怎样。放句末，可用逗号

和前面句子隔开。

either 也，否定句。表示前者不怎样，后者也不怎样。放句末，可

用逗号和前面句子隔开。 1) They ________ agree with me. 2) He is ________ an American.

3) She doesn’t know what to do on Sunday. I don’t know, ________. 4) He is a good doctor. His brother is a good doctor, ________. 10. fun n. 有趣的事

funny adj. 滑稽的，可笑的

1) Lily told me a ________ joke this morning. 2) It is great ________ to talk with him. 3) They had ________ in the park yesterday.

4) What _______ it is to have a picnic on a sunny day!

11. 某人花多少时间做某事 sb. spends/spend/spent st. (in)doing sth. /on sth.

It takes/took sb. st. to do sth.

1) It takes me about ten minutes to get to my office.

= I ________ about ten minutes ________ to my office. 2) It took him threes hours to finish his work.

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= He ________ three hours ________ his work. 3) He spends half and hour reading books every day.

= It ________ him half an hour ________ ________ books every day. 4) I spent one and a half hours on my homework yesterday.

= It ________ me one and a half hours ________ do my homework 12. st. costs/cost sb money某物花某人多少钱

= sb. spend(s)/spent money on sth. 某人花钱买某物 = sb. pay(s)/paid money for sth.

1) These books ________ her much money.

= She ________ much money ________ these books. = She ________ much money ________ these books. 2) This bike __________ him 1000 yuan.

= He ________ 1000yuan _________ this book. = He ________ 1000yuan _________ this book. 13. 系动词后加形容词 常见系动词：看起来 look 尝起来 taste 听起来 sound 闻起来

smell 感觉feel 保持 keep/stay 变得 get/become/turn

似乎seem

1) She ________ happy after receiving a bunch of flowers.

2) Your mother’s soup _________ delicious. I like it very much. 3) Having a good diet can help us __________ healthy.

4) Rice and bread give us energy and make us _________ full. 5) It ________ that he is making coffee. It _________ nice! 6) The leaves ___________ brown in autumn.

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