高考英语一轮精讲精练必修5 Unit 5 First aid

Unit 5 First aid

Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦

1．A serious lack of water is a real________(屏障，障碍) for people wanting to settle in the desert. 答案： barrier

2．My toothache is________(难以忍受的)，so I must go to see my dentist. 答案： unbearable

3．Although it was a________(复杂的) problem，he solved it in a very simple way. 答案： complex

4．As everybody knows，cancer doesn’t show any________(症状) in its early stages. 答案： symptoms

5．These days，I can’t fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great________(压力) on me.

答案： pressure

6．The bridge was damaged by a flood，so a________(临时的) one was built in its place. 答案： temporary

7．The heart is one of the most important________(器官) in our bodies. 答案： organs

8．When the doctor applied the________(绷带) to my eyes I couldn’t see anything. 答案： bandage

9．Last week，Mr Black attended his son’s graduation ________ (典礼)． 答案： ceremony

10．The old man that suffered a heart attack was immediately taken to hospital by an________(救护车)．

答案： ambulance Ⅱ.重点短语扫描

1．first 急救 2．electric 3．over and over 4．a

of

触电；电休克 反复；多次

若干；许多

进行，开展

5．carry

6． ...from/against 保护……以免受侵害

生病

榨出；挤出

7．fall

8．squeeze aid shock again number out protect ill out

9． place 10．

在适当的位置；适当

one’s hands on 找到

属于

有影响，产生差别

11．belong

12．make a in put to difference Ⅲ.课文原句突破

1．除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉.如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀. Remove clothing using scissors ________ ________ ________ it is stuck to the burn. 答案： if necessary unless

2．约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫.

John________ ________in his room________he heard screaming. 答案： was studying；when

3．正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命.

________ ________John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid ________saved Ms Slade’s life.

答案： It was；that

4．毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life. 答案： There is no doubt that

5．这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用.

It shows that a knowledge of first aid can________ ________ ________ ________. 答案： make a real difference aid n．& vt.帮助，援助；资助

教材原句P33：First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助.

①We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake in Sichuan Province.

我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人.

②An English-Chinese Dictionary is an important aid in learning English.一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具.

③With the aid of our English teacher，we have made great progress this term. 在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步.

④I didn’t speak any French，but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go. 我不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走. ⑤I aided the poor girl in continuing her study. 我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业. 1.完成句子

They collected a lot of money__________________________(以帮助那位可怜的小女孩)． 答案： in aid of the poor girl vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的

教材原句P35：If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.

如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院.

(1)be vital for/to sth.对……极重要的

(2)在It is vital that句型中，that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气， 即(should)＋动词原形.

①Consideration for other people is vital to all of us. 对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的. ②Richard played a vital role in the team’s success. 理查德对本队的成功起了至关重要的作用.

③It’s vital that we (should) carry out the operation immediately.我们应立即开始手术，因为这是生死攸关的. 2.完成句子

众所周知阅读在语言学习中至关重要.

It is known to us that reading____________________in language learning. 答案： is of vital importance

treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.款待；招待

教材原句P38：John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’s hands. 约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口.

①We treat each other as brothers and sisters. 我们把彼此看作兄弟姐妹.

②He is seriously ill，and is being treated in hospital now. 他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗.

③She treated each of the children to an ice-cream. 她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌.

④Let’s go out for dinner—my treat this time. 咱们出去吃饭吧！——这次我请客. 3.—Let’s go Dutch for this supper，OK?

—No，________this time，as a reward for all your help. A．it’s up to you

B．it’s my treat

C．let’s talk about it D．it doesn’t matter

解析： 句意为：“这顿晚饭让我们AA制吧.”“不，这次由我请客，作为对你的帮助的回报.”A