2018-2019高中英语新学案同步必修一外研全国通用版讲义 Module 1 走进高考 文化品格渗透 Word版含答案

试题出处 试题信息 语篇概要 美国孩子睡眠缺乏的问题。 文化品格 睡眠能补充人体的能量，增强自身的抵抗力，促进人体的正常生长发育，中学生要保证足够的睡眠。 2017·浙江卷 阅读理解B GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.Accordingtoanewsurvey(调查) bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights

，

eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday，and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.

Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrestmostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday! tenhoursisideal(

：

Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool-agechildren，

理

想

的)．ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime? WatchTV.

“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson，andtherearemoreopportunities(机会) tostayawake，withmorehomework

，

theInternetandthephone

，

”saysDrMaryCarskadon

，

asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers’bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics，butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.

Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers

someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.Threeyearsago

，，

schoolsinEdina，Minnesota，changedthestarttimefrom7：25amto8：30am.Students，parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults.

25．WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon? A．Americankids’sleepinghabits. B．Teenagers’sleep-relateddiseases. C．Activitiestopreventsleeplessness. D．Learningproblemsandlackofsleep. 答案 A

解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段列举的一系列数字可知，国家睡眠基金会对一定年龄段孩子的睡眠习惯进行了调查，这也呼应了本段第一句“GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.”，故选A项。 26．Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11-year-oldsneedeveryday? A．7hours. C．10hours. 答案 C

解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句“Formostschool-agechildren，tenhoursisideal(理想的)．”可知选C项。

27．WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon? A．Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals. B．Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethem. C．Theyfollowtheirparents’examples. D．Theydon’tneedtogotoschoolearly. 答案 B

解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson，andtherearemoreopportunities(theInternetandthephone...”

机以

会

) 及

tostayawake

第

，二

withmorehomework句

中

，的

B．8hours. D．18hours.

“...theseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.”可知，孩子们在睡觉前看电视、写作业、上网或打电话都容易让他们产生兴奋感而不愿意睡觉，故选B项。