2017版高考英语一轮总复习 高考AB卷分类试题 专题7 定语从句

答案 which [考查定语从句关系词的用法。显然这是一个非限制性定语从句。句意：到目前为止我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了5万英镑，这是我们始料未及的。which指代整个主句。] 19．(2014·陕西，13)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.

答案 that [考查定语从句。句意：请把所有有关这个职位候选人的信息发给我们。先行词information在定语从句中充当have的宾语，前面又有all来修饰，故只能用that，不用which。]

20．(2013·陕西，16)________is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.

答案 As [考查定语从句。 句意：等医生到的时候，Amy好多了，孩子都这样。as在此句中引导非限定性定语从句，放在句首，同时在从句中作主语。]

21．(2013·山东，35)Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.

答案 which/that [本题考查定语从句。句意：最终他们到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的荒岛上。定语从句的先行词为island，而先行词在从句中所作的成分是主语，所以用关系代词that或which。]

22．(2013·江苏， 32 )The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.

答案 which [考查定语从句。句意：世行的总裁说他喜欢中国，这一点他记得早在他的童年时期就开始了。which指代passion。]

23．(2013·湖南， 21 )Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

答案 who [考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功总青睐能善于意识到自己长处的人们。who指代先行词those(那些人)，在从句中作主语。]

24．(2012·山东，23)Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.

答案 which [考查非限制性定语从句的用法。句意： Maria写了两部小说，两部都被拍成了电视剧。此处先行词是two novels，后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用both of which引导。]

Ⅱ.用适当的关系副词填空

1．(2015·北京，24)Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.

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答案 where [句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到一些优美的音乐。先行词是St.Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，故用where。]

2．(2015·陕西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent.

答案 when [句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是盼望着他有独立的时间。考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是time，后面的从句是完整的句子，先行词在从句中充当状语，所以填when。]

3．(2015·天津，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.

答案 where [句意：该公司的老板试图创造轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以享受工作的乐趣。考查定语从句。先行词为an easy atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。] 4．(2014·江苏，22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.

答案 where [考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这本书在我的日常交流中帮了很大的忙，尤其是在良好印象是一项必要条件的工作中。根据句式结构该定语从句中work是先行词，指事物，在从句中作抽象概念的地点状语，故用where。]

5．(2014·福建，31)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.

答案 where [考查定语从句。句意：学生应该潜心于社区活动之中，在这些活动中，他们可以获取成长的经验。在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。]

6．(2014·浙江，5)I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

答案 when [考查定语从句。句意：直到五年级，我才真正会爬树，当时，我爬上一棵树，拿下了挂在树枝上的风筝。后面的定语从句是完整的句子；先行词为the fifth grade，表时间概念，所以填when。]

7．(2013·江西， 33)He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.

答案 where [考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。解题关键是判断定语从句引导词的选择方法，即：根据先行词在定语从句中作的成分来判断。本题中先行词letter在从句中作地点状语，因此，应填where。]

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8．(2013·浙江，13)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.

答案 where [考查定语从句。句意：这家博物馆将在春天开放，有一个展览和一个观看平台，在这个平台上参观者可以看到正在建造的大玻璃屋。where引导的定语从句修饰platform，where在从句中充当地点状语。]

9．(2012·浙江，9)We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

答案 when [考查定语从句。when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词an age(时代)，此处的when＝at which。]

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