2017版高考英语一轮总复习 高考AB卷分类试题 专题7 定语从句

专题七 定语从句

2016～2012年各省市高考题(改编)

A卷 全国卷

单句语法填空/单句改错

1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.

答案 when [由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。]

2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读A)Simon is a comedian and actor ________has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.

答案 who/that [考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是a comedian and actor，在从句中做主语，所以用who或者that。]

3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never before been published.

答案 which [考查定语从句。介词后跟关系代词，先行词为images，所以用which。] 4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，47)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C, influenced the development of chopsticks. 答案 who [考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用who。] 5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King, ________was the best player at our school. 答案 who [考查定语从句。先行词为Miller King，故用who。]

6．(2015·全国Ⅰ，64)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

答案 that/which [句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语。]

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7．(2014·全国Ⅰ，67)Maybe you leave a habit________is driving your family crazy. 答案 that/which [本题考查定语从句，先行词habit在后面从句中作主语，故用that/which。]

8．(2013·全国大纲，24)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house________I would be staying.

答案 where [此处考查定语从句，根据句意先行词house在从句中作地点状语，故用where。]

9．(2013·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.________ 答案 that→which [本题考查定语从句，非限制定语从句前用which引导，不用that。] 10．(2012·全国Ⅱ，8)That evening，________I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

答案 which [此处考查定语从句，先行词evening作宾语，且是非限制性定语从句，故选用which。]

B卷 地方卷

Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空

1．(2016·北京，22)I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise.

答案 whose [考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常弄出很大的噪音。先行词为couple，由句意可知children与couple之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose。]

2．(2016·四川，阅读C)I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.

答案 which [考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面的整个句子。] 3．(2016·四川，阅读D)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), ________has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

答案 which [考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是melatonin。] 4．(2016·四川，短文改错)The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.________ 答案 what→which/that或去掉what [考查定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词that/which，也可省略。]

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5．(2016·江苏，23)Many young people, most of________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

答案 whom [考查定语从句的用法。句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Many young people，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。]

6．(2016·浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.

答案 which [考查定语从句。句意：科学家们已经提出许多关于人类为什么哭泣会流泪的理论，其中没有一个已被证明的。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，此处是非限制性定语从句，which代替many theories，故应用 which引导该定语从句。]

7．(2015·江苏，21)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

答案 as [句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。as引导的定语从句，在这里作主语，意为“正如??，这一点”，代替整个主句的内容。]

8．(2015·湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

答案 which [句意：这真是一个令人开心的地方，它看起来和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。which代替先行词place，在定语从句中用作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。不可用that。]

9．(2015·浙江，19)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.

答案 which [句意：创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。先行词为an atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，此处in which相当于where。作介词宾语不可用that。] 10．(2015·重庆，14)He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.

答案 which [句意：他写了很多的儿童书，其中接近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面的books，作介词of的宾语。]

11．(2015·四川，3)The books on the desk，________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.

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答案 whose [考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。本题考查非限制性定语从句的连接词，先行词为the books，和covers之间是所有关系，故用whose。]

12．(2015·安徽，28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon________school education depends.

答案 which [句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。 考查定语从句。depend on/upon依靠，依赖，介词后只能用which或whom来构成定语从句的引导词， 先行词为物，故用which。]

13．(2015·福建，34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

答案 which [句意：《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。先行词是前面的整个主句，在从句中作主语，用which来引导。]

14．(2014·安徽，22)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.

答案 which/that/不填 [考查定语从句。句意：Angela和她的家人一起呆在中国的那一年是2008年。先行词the exact year在定语从句中作spent的宾语且指物，故用which也可用that或省略。]

15．(2014·北京，26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me.

答案 which [考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上个星期，我从图书馆借了同学给我推荐的《大侦探福尔摩斯》。先行词the book在定语从句中作recommend的宾语，所以要用关系代词，先行词是物，故用which。]

16．(2014·山东，10)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

答案 whose [考查定语从句。句意：利润来源于国内市场且在下降的公司可以到国外寻找机会。此处关系代词whose作定语。]

17．(2014·重庆，9)We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.

答案 which [考查定语从句。句意：一个月之后我们就能完成年初制定的销售目标。先行词targets在从句中作set的宾语，故要用关系代词which。]

18．(2014·四川，4)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected.

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