2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题二 七选五 满分方略 第三步 模拟演练（一） Word版含解析

G.It eats the sugar from the waste and turns it into thick oil that has similar qualities to palm oil. 语篇解读 文章讲述了棕榈油的特征、现状及替代品等。 11.答案 F

解析 由下句“The former makes it easy to spread，while the latter makes it good for our body.”可知空格处应提到了与之对应的两个方面，故F项(这种油很受欢迎，因为它熔点高并含有健康的脂肪。)合适。 12.答案 A

解析 空前句意：但是棕榈油的流行会付出高昂的代价。空后句意：结果，印度尼西亚数千英亩的热带雨林为了给棕榈树种植园腾出空间遭受着严重的破坏。故A项(棕榈树的种植需要雨林和大量的土地。)符合上下文。 13.答案 D

解析 空前句意：因为世界上一半的棕榈油来自印度尼西亚，那里的猩猩们遭了很多罪。空后句意：更糟糕的是，在2015年，非法雨林破坏导致的火灾使得剩余的三分之一的猩猩处在危险中。故空格处应是猩猩们遭罪的表现之一，故D项(在过去的20年里，超过80%的猩猩栖息地已经遭到破坏。)符合上下文。 14.答案 B

解析 空后句意：但是，这并不容易，因为没有其他天然植物油兼有其优良品质。前后两句为转折关系。故B项(最简单的解决方法就是停止广泛使用棕榈油。)符合上下文。 15.答案 G

解析 空前句意：现在，科学家们正在使用食物残渣和M.pulcherrima(一种生长在叶子、水果和花朵上的酵母)创造一种新油来取代它。空后句意：此外，这种酵母可以在任何天气被广泛地生产。故空格处应是讲这种酵母的优点之一。故G项(它从食物残渣中摄取糖，并把它转换成与棕榈油有相似品质的油。)符合上下文，该句首的It指代的就是the yeast。

D

(2017·福建福州一模)

Which is much more significant to you when you are finding a job? Working experience or an advanced-degree? Well，I believe diverse people have different answers. 16 Here are following reasons：

Above all，most jobs don’t require such a high degree，which means just some few jobs，such as，theoretical physics，archaeology，or literature，need high academic qualification. 17 For example，when you are offering a department manager post，there is a man who has already been a manager for three years but only have a master’s degree and a no-experienced person with doctor’s degree，which one would you choose? Definitely the first one for the manager don’t acquire a doctor’s degree but rich working experience.

18 For instance，Bill Gates，who was the richest man in the world and also one of the most successful merchant.What a wise choice when he decided to abandon studying so that he could gain more working experience instead of a doctor’s degree.Or Steve Paul Jobs，who discontinued his study at his age of nineteen in order to become a personnel of a computer company just like Bill Gates. 19

20 Maybe you shouldn’t have to gain a advanced or highest degree，but that doesn’t mean nothing.Probably a bachelor’s degree is still necessary in this fierce-competition society.

All in all，I think rich working experience is much more important than the advanced-degree. A.However，a degree is still required for most people.

B.Meanwhile，rich working experience will draw more attention. C.Secondly，plenty of experience will bring you success much earlier. D.In my view，either working experience or advanced-degree counts. E.As for me，I will say working experience without hesitation.

F.As a matter of fact，more people with rich working experience become successful.

G.From all of these，we can see that advanced-degree isn’t so necessary as working experience. 语篇解读 本文为议论文。文章论述了在找工作的时候，是工作经验重要还是高学历重要的问题。作者通过论述，阐明了工作经验比高学历更重要的个人观点。 16.答案 E

解析 根据上文的“Which is much more significant to you when you are finding a job? Working experience or an advanced-degree？”及下文的“Above all，most jobs don’t require such a high degree...”可知，E项“对我来讲，我会毫不犹豫地说是工作经验(重要)”符合此处语境。故选E。 17.答案 B

解析 根据空后列举a department manager post的例子及“Definitely the first one for the manager don’t acquire a doctor’s degree but rich working experience.”可知，选项此处强调

“丰富的工作经验更重要”。故选B。 18.答案 C

解析 根据空后列举的Bill Gates和Steve Paul Jobs的例子可以看出，作者认为丰富的工作经验能让人较早地成功。故选C。 19.答案 G

解析 根据空前Bill Gates和Steve Paul Jobs的例子可以看出，作者总结自己的观点，认为高学历不像工作经验那么必要。故选G。 20.答案 A

解析 根据空后的“Probably a bachelor’s degree is still necessary in this fierce-competition society.”可知，此处应指“对于大多数人来说，学历还是必要的”。故选A 。