2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题二 七选五 满分方略 第三步 模拟演练（一） Word版含解析

模拟演练(一)

共4篇，限时30分钟

A

(2017·山东烟台一模)

Tests can be stressful even for the best students. 1 Fortunately，there are several steps you can take to make your stress much more manageable.

Get Enough Sleep

Getting six hours of sleep or less can put you into what’s called a sleep deficit(不足)，which makes you less sharp mentally and prevents you from performing properly on tests. 2 This way，you needn’t stay up for the test and can get a good night of sleep before your big day.

Study Smarter

3 Make a list of the most important things you need to learn and hit the items at the top of the list first.This will ensure they’re mostly covered if you run out of time.Make a list of all the work you have to do，estimate how long each item will take，and compare that with the amount of hours you have available.This will tell you if you can carefully read or just skim，how many times you can afford to revise the papers.

Visualize(想象) Success

A proven way to build your confidence is to visualize yourself taking the tests and doing wonderfully.Visualization can not only help you perform better in the tests but can help you remember facts.You can create detailed situations that involve the information you’re trying to remember. 4 Stay Calm

There’re several techniques that can help you calm down quickly. 5 Just close your eyes，take a deep breath，hold it for a while and then let it out slowly.Your stress will come out when you exhale(呼气). A.Be organized with your studies.

B.Extra time on tests can bring success to students. C.Test anxiety has a negative impact on your performance.

D.In this process，you can strengthen the facts in your memory. E.Breathing exercises can be extremely effective in helping you relax. F.So it’s very important to get all your studying done before your exam. G.There are options for easing stress and potentially improving test performance. 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了克服考试焦虑的四种方法。 1.答案 C

解析 根据上句“即使是最好的学生，考试时也会有压力。”和空格下句“幸运的是，有几种方法可以让你的压力更可控。”可知，“考试焦虑对你的表现有负面影响。”符合上下文语境。故选C。 2.答案 F

解析 根据下句“这样的话，你就不必为测试熬夜，还能够好好休息。”可知，“考试前把学习任务完成很重要。”符合语境。故选F。 3.答案 A

解析 空格后文讲到“为了更科学地学习，你需要学着为重要的知识点列一张清单，然后按重要程度完成清单上的任务。”所以A项“组织好你的学习。”符合语境。 4.答案 D

解析 根据上句“你可以创建包含你试图记忆的信息的详细情境。”可知，此处要表达的意思是“在这个过程中，你可以强化你记忆中的事实。”故选D。 5.答案 E

解析 根据上句“有几种方法可以帮助你迅速冷静下来。”可知接下来要介绍具体方法；再根据空格后面的具体做法可知该做法是呼吸调息法，故选E项“呼吸训练可以非常有效地帮助你放松”。

B

(2017·安徽合肥二模)

Empathy，the Key to Being Kind

In science class，your teacher tells everyone to find a partner for a project.Out of the corner of your eye，you notice one girl sitting alone and not making eye contact with anyone.You think about asking her to be your partner，but you’re afraid people will think you’re uncool.You don’t reach out. 6 Empathy is being able to understand and actually feel what someone else is feeling.For some

people，this comes naturally；for others，it takes a bit more work. 7 When you practice being empathetic，it gets easier to make kindness a part of your everyday life.If you can understand why people are feeling down，you’ll want to help them.Here are some ideas that can help you.

8 Someone not being able to find a group in class might not seem like a big deal—but part of being kind is noticing when someone seems sad，hurt or uncomfortable.After all，you have to notice how people feel in order to feel empathy and want to help them!

When you’re trying to make kindness second nature，really getting other people’s feelings is important. 9 Think about a time when you felt that way.Didn’t you wish someone would reach out to you? If someone had offered you a few words of comfort，wouldn’t it have made you feel so much happier?

So，when you find people around you who are feeling down next time，do not hesitate to put yourself in their shoes and reach out to them with a kind gesture. 10 There is always a time when you expect others to relate to you and feel what you feel. A.And your kindness will be finally rewarded. B.But empathy is super important to being kind.

C.Be open to learning more about what you don’t understand.

D.One way to practice empathy is to pay attention to the people around you. E.However，you never know showing empathy may make all the difference to her. F.You don’t have to have a similar background to someone else to feel empathy for them. G.Whenever you find someone might be feeling lonely or sad，put yourself in his shoes. 语篇解读 本文介绍了与人为善的要诀：换位思考。 6.答案 E

解析 根据上文“你想和一个孤独地坐着，低着头不敢看人的女生做搭档，但又怕别人说你不够酷，于是你没有提供援助。”和下文讲到的与人为善的好处和方法，可知此处的意思应该是：然而，你并不知道自己这样做能对她有多大的影响。此处表示一种转折。故选E。 7.答案 B

解析 根据上文“换位思考，顾名思义就是能够站在他人的角度去理解和感受他的所思所想。有些人与生俱来就懂得与人为善，有些人则需要下点功夫才能做到这一点。”和空格下文“一旦你身体力行，学会换位思考，就很容易养成与人为善的日常习惯”可知，此空的意思是：换位思考对于与人为善来说是非常重要的。故选B。 8.答案 D

解析 此空是段落首句。由本段中的“part of being kind is noticing when someone...”及“you

have to notice how people...”可知，本段重点是“notice people”，D选项中的“pay attention to the people around you”与之相呼应。故选D。 9.答案 G

解析 根据上句“如果你把与人为善视作第二天性，那么，真正理解他人的感受很重要。”和空格下文“设想一下在自己心情不好的时候，难道不希望有人对你伸出援手吗？”可知，此空的意思是：每当你感觉某人孤单或不快乐的时候，设身处地地去体会他的感受。故选G。 10.答案 A

解析 根据下句“总有一段时间，你希望别人与你相处，感你所感。”可知，此空的意思是：你的善良最终会得到回报。故选A。

C

(2017·山东济宁一模)

Palm oil(棕榈油) is the most widely used vegetable oil worldwide.It’s found in a wide variety of products ranging from vitamins to chocolate and bread. 11 The former makes it easy to spread，while the latter makes it good for our body.

But the oil’s popularity comes at a high price. 12 As a result，thousands of acres of rainforests in Indonesia，the world’s biggest palm oil producers，are being destroyed to make room for palm farms.

With half of the world’s palm oil coming from Indonesia，orangutans(猩猩) have suffered a lot there. 13 What’s worse，in 2015，wildfires caused by illegal destruction of some rainforests endangered one-third of the remaining orangutans.Palm farms have also threatened tigers and elephants and caused water and air pollution.

14 However，it’s not easy given that no other natural vegetable oil has both of its qualities.Now，scientists are creating a new oil to replace it by using food waste and M.pulcherrima，a yeast(酵母) that grows on leaves，fruits and flowers. 15 Besides，the yeast can be widely produced in any weather.The scientists say their biggest challenge was to find a cheap way to change the sugars in the food waste to a form that the yeast can take in easily.The team is now trying to test if they can produce the oil at a lower cost. A.Palm trees need a rainforest and lots of land to grow on. B.The easiest solution is to stop using palm oil so widely. C.The palm oil is so expensive that many families can’t afford it. D.In the last 20 years，over 80% of their habitat has been destroyed. E.There are many things we can do to protect the endangered wild animals. F.The oil is popular because it has a high melting point and contains healthy fats.