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there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”
Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.
36. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______. A. the year the author wrote the article C. any year between 1997 and 1983
B. 1977
D. 1983
37. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.
A. several studies have been done in the past few years B. the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health C. adults have especially made studies in this field D. eating little in the morning is good for health
38. “…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.
A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performance B. not giving people breakfast improve performance C. having breakfast does not improve performance, either D. people having breakfast do improve their performance 39. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.
A. breakfast does not affect performance
B. Dr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning
C. not eating breakfast might affect the health of children
D. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London B
About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).
It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.
Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.
While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity. 40. College education is _______ in America.
A. quite common B. very rare C. something difficult impossible
D. almost
41. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools. A. entrance examinations B. taking part in many activities C. GPA
D.college prep classes
42. How can poor students attend private schools? A. Only by working at part-time jobs. full-time jobs.
C. Only by earning scholarships.
D. All of above.
B. Only by working at
43. The best title for this passage is _______.
A. Part-time jobs B. American college C. Popular activity system C
The first tape recorder didn’t use tape. It used long thin wire. It was invented in 1900 by Valdermar Poulsen. In 1930, German scientists invented the tape we use today. Back then the tape was on big rolls. In 1964 the Philips company in Holland invented the cassette. It’s pretty much a holder for the tape. People use cassettes all over the world. If you don’t have a cassette recorder, borrow one.
Think of a book your parents read out loud to you. That might be a great book to read out loud to your mom or dad in their car. Put a cassette in the recorder, open the book, hit the record button and start reading out loud.
Remember there is no such a thing as a wrong way to do this. You might think you’ve made a mistake, but this gift is part of you, and nothing about that can be a mistake. It’s impossible.
You get to be all artistic and creative here. You might want to play music in the background. Do whatever you want. The gift is you, so you decide.
D. A new
Remember to say “I love you”at the end of your reading. That’s like the prize at the end of the book.
44. Choose the right order that shows the development of the tape recorder. a. Using big rolls. b. Using cassettes. c. Using thin wire. A. a,b,c B. b,c,a C. c,a,b D. c,b,a
45. Why does the author mention the history of tape recorders in Paragraph 1?
A. To inform readers of new inventions. B. To lead into his following suggestion.
C. To give an example of his suggestion. D. To show the importance of tape recorders
46. What does the author advise us to do?
A. To read a book to our parents in their car B. To ask our parents to record a book.
C. To make a gift for our parents. D. To practice reading out loud. 47. Why does the author say it is impossible to make a mistake in Paragraph 3?
A. Because the tape shows your true love.
B. Because it’s easy to use a tape recorder. C. Because the music is what your parents like.
D. Because it’s impossible to find a mistake in the book. D
English as a Foreign Language
Who taught you to speak English? Your parents, while you were a young child? Your teachers at school? Perhaps even the BBC as a grown-up. Whoever it was, somehow you have developed an understanding of what is rapidly becoming a truly global language.
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