高考英语：经典易错题会诊（非谓语动词）a4纸

Seeing (that) she is lawfully old enough to get married, I don’t see how you can stop her. 考场思维训练

1 I lost my way in complete darkness and, __ matters worse, it began to rain.

A. made B. having made C. making D. to make 答案: D

解析:to make matters worse是固定搭配，意为“情况更糟糕的是”。 2 The result was not made until last Sunday.

A. to know B. knowing C. known D. to be known 答案: C

解析:改成主动句“They didn’t make the result known until lasts Sunday” 即知是分词充当宾补。 3 When he got off the bus, he found his pocket

A. stolen B. picked C. gone D. missing 答案: B

解析:pickone’s pocket意为“扒某人口袋”，这里是have sth.done句型。 4 I really appreciate __ to relax with you on this nice island.

A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 答案: B

解析:appreciate接ing形式作宾语。

命题角度 4 非谓语动词逻辑主语的表达形式和否定形式 1.(典型例题徽) I really can’t understand __ her like that.

A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating

[考场错解] A或B

[专家把脉] 本题题干相当于I really can’t understand why you treated her like that，而understand不能用于understand sb.to do sth.结构中。这里用动名词形式， you是其逻辑主语。 [对症下药] D

2.(典型例题) the program, they have to stay there for another two week.

A. Not completed B. Not completing C. Not having completed D. Having not completed [考场错解] A

[专家把脉] 根据非谓语动词的否定形式的构成，排除D；再根据非谓语动词与句子主语的关系，排除B；句意是“没有完成编程”的动作发生在have to stay动作之前，所以用完成式 [对症下药] C

3.(典型例题春招) Victor apologized for __ to in form me of the change in the plan.

A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able [考场错解] B

[专家把脉] 动名词的否定形式是由not+动名词构成的，动名词的复合结构由物主代词或名词所有格+动名词构成。 [对症下药] C

It is important for us to work hard. ( to work is important.只能用 for) It is kind of you to help me to clean the room. (you are kind. 只能用 of) We want to go with you to have a picnic. Little Tom liked to be taken to the cinema.

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I want the report to be typed as quickly as possible.

The manager asked me to type the report as quickly as possible. Tom’s coming surprised all of us. (主语)

His not attending the meeting made the manager very angry. (主语) Would you mind me/ my opening the window?(宾语)

They ali thought Tom’s/ Tom going there a great mistake. (宾语) Is there any hope of their team winning the game? (无生命) 专家会诊

非谓语动词的逻辑主语也就是非谓语动词的动作执行者。在不定式中，逻辑主语是of或for的 介词宾语，或是句子的主语，或是句子的宾语。 例如:

It is important for us to work hard.(to work is important.只能用for) It is kind of you to help me to clean the room.(you are kind.只能用of) We want to go with you to have a picnic. Little Tom liked to be taken to the cinema. I want the report to be typed as quickly as possible. The manager asked me to type the report as quickly as possible. 动名词的复合结构在句中作主语时，其逻辑主语必须是形容词性物主代词或名词的所有格；作宾语、表语时，其逻辑主语是形容词性物主代词、人称代词、名词的所有格或普通格；无生命名词或有生命的名词表示泛指时，必须用名词的普通格或人称代词的宾格。例如：

Tom’s coming surprised all of us (主语)

His not attending the meeting made the manager very angry.(主语) Would you mind me/my opening the window?(宾语)

They all thought Tom’s /Tom going there a great mistake.(宾语) Is there any hope of their team winning the game ?(无生命) I have never heard of women landing the moon.(有生命，但表泛指)

分词作状语时，其逻辑主语和主句的主语是一致的，如果不同则要用到独立主格结构形式(见上文)。 例如:

Being a student, you must study hard. When crossing the streets you must be careful. If heated to high temperature, ice can change into water. 考场思维训练

1 A remote-controlled bomb explored outside a hotel yesterday, __ at least 12 people.

A. having been injured B. having injured C. injuring D. injured 答案: C

解析:分词的逻辑主语是前面那件事。

2 in the USA, Louis has now become the 24th largest city.

A. Being the fourth biggest city B. Once the forth biggest city C. It was once the forth biggest city D. The forth biggest city it was 答案: B

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解析:用分词作状语时要考虑逻辑主语的一致性。 3 __ a replay, he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 答案: C

解析:不定式和动名词的否定是对整体的否定，所以否定词在之前。 探究开放题预测

非谓语动词是历年高考考查的重点和热点。然而从对近几年的高考题分析来看，命题者更趋向于对非谓语动词和谓语动词的选择的考查。一来可以考查到学生掌握非谓语动词的用法，同时也可以考查到句式结构，也就是运用语言的能力了。今后的试题中应该还是热点。请看 典型例题典型例题题的考查情况。

1 __ in a white uniform , he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed

[解题思路] 非谓语动词所暗含的主语是he，相当于状语从句When he is dressed in a white unifonn，因此填系表结构dressed． [解答] A

2.The storm left, a lot of damage to this area. A. cansed B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused

[解题思路] 非谓语动词的动作发生在1eft之前，并且有明显的后果，是完成式；和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词的完成式。 [解答] D

3 “ou can’t catch me !”Janet shouted, away.

A. run B. running C. to run D. ran [解题思路] 结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”。 [解答] A

4.I’ve never seen anyone run so fast— David go.

A. just watch B. just to watch C. just wateth D.mgust Dhaving watched [解题思路] 根据破折号以及just的用法可知，题干是祈使句的形式。 [解答] A

5.—English has a large vocabulary, hash’t it?

—Yes. _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known [解题思路] 现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状态。 [解答] B

6.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage the gift and took her away, __ into the woods. A. seizing... disappeared B. seized... disappeared C. seizing... disappearing D. seized... disappearing [解题思路] 由and连接两个或两个以上的并列结构时形式上要一致，即seized the girl and took her away要一致，所以先排除A和巴后面的动词应用非谓语动词形式出现表示结果。 [解答] D 考场思维训练

1 If the project __ by the end of this year is delayed, the construction will be fined.

A. to be completed B. is completed C. being completing D. completed 答案: A

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解析:这里是非谓语动词。不定式作定语表示将来。 2 —We do hope we can be of some help, doctor.

—That’s great! ___ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A. Give B. To give C. Giving D. Given 答案: A

解析:“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。

3 How many of us___ ,say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion.

A. attended B. attending C. to attended D. have attended 答案: B

解析:would be interested in是谓语，所以用非谓语形式，不是尚未发生的动作，排除C。 考点高分解题综合训练 I．单项选择

1 The students in the dormitories were forbidden, unless they had special passes, __ after 11 p.m. A. staying out B. stay out C. from staying out D. to stay out 答案: D

解析:只是forbid sb.to do的被动结构，unless从句插入其中。 2 When you have finished reading the novel, you will tlnd the hero A. a person too perfect to be not true B. a too perfect person to be true C. too perfect a person to be not true

D. too perfect a person to be true 答案: D

解析:考查“too+形容词+名词”的结构。

3 How close parents are to their children a strong effect on the character of the children. A. to have B. has C. having D. have 答案: B

解析:how引导的是主语从句，故用谓语动词， 单数。

4 _ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace. A. If walking B. When one is walking C. To walk D. Walking 答案: A

解析:只能用句子，因主句的主语是the mountains， 否则逻辑不通。 5 —Car 8 won the race in the end. —Yes, but the driver came close to __

A. being killed B. have been killed C. having been killed D. be killed 答案: A

解析:close to“接近，差不多”，to是介词，选项C表示动作已经发生，实际没有。 6 She was lying on the sofa enjoying the music he out of his DVD.

A. hgd coming B. had come C. had it coming D. had it come 答案: A

解析:定语从句是he had the music coming out of....

7 It was __ the old clock that the old man spent the whole afternoon at home.

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