2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空短文改错组合练(四)

据句意可知，主语It和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时。 10．解析：a 考查不定冠词。人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指“一种祝福”，故用不定冠词。 Ⅱ.短文改错 (2017·烟台诊断) Li Ming is a friend of mine. I'm glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before. He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise, that made him very upset. Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing. So he made up his minds to make a change. He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower. 答案： ∧Li Ming is a friend of mine. I'm glad he has changed greatly in the past two beforeeasyyears. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years . He got tired so agoeasilythatthat he couldn't take exercise, made him very upset. Later, which或在that前加andunlessachievehe realized he went on like that, he would end up nothing. So he ifachievingmindsmade up his to make a change. He went running every morning and played the mindorbasketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables less andmeat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. itSo when faced with problems, we should overcome with great determination and themstrong willpower. 第一处：在changed前加has 根据时间状语in the past two years(在过去的两年里)可知，此处表示从过去开始发生的动作，并对现在造成了影响。因此，应用现在完成时。故在changed前加has。 第二处：before→ago 根据上下文可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，“时间段＋ago”表示“……以前”，与一般过去时连用。故将before改为ago。before表示“(时间上)在……5

以前”，常用于时间状语之前。

第三处：easy→easily easy是形容词，但此处用于修饰动词短语got tired，应用副词。故将easy改为easily。

第四处：that→which或在that前加and 分析句子结构得知，本句中的逗号后要么是一个非限制性定语从句，要么是and连接的并列分句。如果是非限制性定语从句，则不能用that引导，先行词为前面一整句话，应用which引导该从句；此处也可看作两个并列分句，that为代词，两者之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故将that改为which或在that前加and。

第五处：unless→if he went on like that(他继续像那样)是he would end up... nothing的条件，因此应用if引导条件状语从句。故将unless改为if。

第六处：achieve→achieving end up为固定搭配，意为“以……告终”，up是介词，后接名词或动名词，故将achieve改为achieving。

第七处：minds→mind make up one's mind为固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，其中mind是抽象名词，不用复数形式。故将minds改为mind。

第八处：删除the basketball为表示球类的名词，其前不加定冠词。故删除the。 第九处：or→and more vegetables和less meat之间是并列关系，而不是选择关系，因此，应用连词and连接。故将or改为and。

第十处：it→them overcome(战胜)后的代词指代前面提到的problems，为复数形式，故将it改为them。

题组(三)

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2017·东北三校二模)

Over the past years Starbucks coffee __1__ (become) a coffee chain store. The cafes don't sell coffee; they sell __2__ very atmosphere. They offer customers the perfect atmosphere __3__ which to take time out and relax. Every single store throughout the world is furnished in a romantic style and __4__ (special) meant to be cozy, private and quiet: earth-toned (褐色调) space, fancy wall paper, lovely paintings, __5__ (amaze) background and irresistible coffee smell... The most fantastic decoration style about Starbucks __6__ (design) with oversized chairs and tables outside the store. When __7__ comes to a sunny afternoon, I love to take a seat outside, __8__ (bathe) in the afternoon sunshine, and listening to the lovely music __9__ tasting the most terrific Cappuccino. This is exactly what I love in

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here — the Starbucks! This is the cafe I love not merely because of the cafe itself, but also because of the __10__ (feel) it brings me.

【文章大意】 本文给我们介绍了星巴克咖啡连锁店的一些情况。

1．解析：has become 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Over the past years”可知，应用现在完成时。故填has become。

2．解析：the 考查固定用法。the very意为“正是，就是”，为固定用法。故填the。 3．解析：in 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是“atmosphere”，在从句中作状语，应用in＋which。故填in。

4．解析：specially 考查词性转换。修饰动词短语“meant to be cozy...”，应用副词specially。

5．解析：amazing 考查词性转换。修饰名词“background”，应用形容词amazing。 6．解析：is designed 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空格处是谓语动词，文章的主体时态是一般现在时，且主语“The most fantastic decoration style”与design是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is designed。

7．解析：it 考查固定句型。本句考查的是固定句型when it comes to...“当谈到……的时候”。故填it。

8．解析：bathed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语动词；且be bathed in为固定搭配，意为“沐浴于，被……笼罩”，作非谓语动词时省略be动词。故填bathed。

9．解析：while/when 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故用when/while。

10．解析：feeling 考查词性转换。定冠词the后应修饰名词，故用feeling。 Ⅱ.短文改错

(2017·山西考前适应性测试)

The person who touched me most is an unknown lady. I study in a city school but lives in a village 15 kilometers away. One afternoon, I receive a call from my family saying my mom was serious ill. I hurried to the bus station, only find the last bus had left. Feel anxious, I decided to walk home. On the way a car stopped and the driver asked me that I needed help. Worried about being cheated, I said anything. But she was such sincere that I finally accepted her offer. When we reached my village, it was dark. Seeing her car out of the sight, I was in tear. Whenever I think of her, I always feel grateful.

答案：

The person who touched me most is an unknown lady. I study in a city school but

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livesreceive in a village 15 kilometers away. One afternoon, I a call from my livereceivedserious∧family saying my mom was ill. I hurried to the bus station, only to find seriouslyFeelthe last bus had left. anxious, I decided to walk home. On the way a car Feelingstopped and the driver asked me that I needed help. Worried about being if/whetheranythingsuchcheated, I said . But she was sincere that I finally accepted her offer. nothingsoWhen we reached my village, it was dark. Seeing her car out of the sight, I was tearin . Whenever I think of her, I always feel grateful. tears第一处：lives→live 此句的主语是I，为第一人称，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词不能使用第三人称单数。故将lives改为live。 第二处：receive→received 根据时间状语One afternoon，再结合本句及下文可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，因此需用一般过去时。故将receive改为received。 第三处：serious→seriously 根据句意，妈妈病得很重，ill为形容词，需用副词修饰。故将serious改为seriously。 第四处：在only后加to 句意为：我急忙赶到车站，却发现最后一班车已经开走了。“only＋不定式”在句中作状语，表示出乎意料的结果。故在only后加to。 【刷有所得·易混】 现在分词也可作状语，但表示自然而然的结果。 第五处：Feel→Feeling 句中已有谓语动词decided，因此，feel应用非谓语动词形式；feel与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故将Feel改为Feeling。 第六处：that→if/whether 根据语境，车停下来，司机问“我”是否需要帮助，故应用if/whether引导宾语从句，作ask的宾语。that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用，无意义。 第七处：anything→nothing 根据上文内容可知，作者担心被骗，所以应该是不说话。故将anything改为nothing。 第八处：such→so 句意为：但是她如此真诚，我最终接受了她的帮助。sincere意为“真诚的”，为形容词，须用so修饰，而such应该修饰名词。故将such改为so。 第九处：删除the out of sight是固定短语，意为“看不见；在视线范围之外”，sight前不加冠词。故将the删除。 第十处：tear→tears in tears为固定短语，意为“流着泪；含着眼泪”。 8