人教版-高中英语必修一第5元测试题

Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.

Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda（大熊猫）eats only one particular type of bamboo（竹子）. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet(多样化饮食). The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.

Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.

57. We can infer from the text that humans and animals ________.

A. depend on one sense in choosing food B. are not satisfied with their food C. choose food in similar ways D. eat entirely different food 58. Which of the following eats only one type of food? A. The white butterfly. B. The small bird. C. The bear. D. The fox. 59. Certain animals change their choice of food when ________. A. the food color changes B. the season changes C. they move to different places D. they are attracted by different smells 60. We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. A. food is chosen for a good reason B. French and British food is good

C. some people have few choices of food D. some people care little about healthy diet

第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项. －Hi. Linda, what are you doing?

－Hi, Bob, I am preparing for the test tomorrow. － 61

－Well ,the reading room is full and the classroom is too noisy. 62 －I am afraid not. I feel very nervous . We don’t have much time left. －We can prepare together. 63

－Good idea. Let me ask first. Name three European countries. －Easy, France, Germany and Russia, I can even say more. － 64 Now it’s your turn to ask question .

－Ok, what are the seven continents of the world?

－Asia, Europe, Africa, and err…I really can’t remember them all. － 65 __

A. Maybe that can help.

B. Have you passed your test yet? C. It seems you are well prepared D. Are you ready for the test?

E. But why are you here in the garden? F. Don’t worry, you still have time. G. Then we can have a good time.

第三部分 写作（共三节， 满分55分）

第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）

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66. He helped her and she _______________(回报) him with a smile. 67. You are lucky to ____________(逃脱) punishment. 68. Two plus two __________(等于) four.

69. The trees __________(刮) down in the storm have been moved off the road. 70. They came under ____________(攻击) from all sides.

71. He has _____________(投入) all his energy to the care of the homeless people. 72. New Zealand wine is of high _____________(质量) and is sold all over the world. 73. The Romans _____________(建造) a great city on the banks of the river. 74. His uncle is his closest living _____________(亲戚)

75. They offer practical ______________(指导) to people starting their own business. 第二节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断；如无错误，该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个此；把错余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词；在错的词下划一个横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 May 10, 2007

Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down

76. _____________

and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain at that moment, 77. _____________ but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to

78. _____________ 79. _____________

my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused 80. _____________ the offer of help of my classmates. As result, the hurt in my foot became worse. Now I know I’m wrong. We

81. _____________ 82. _____________

can tell others our need for help and accept his help. 83. _____________ Some day we can not help others in return. In this way, 84. _____________ we can get along to each other happily and peacefully. 85. _____________ 第三节 书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一位笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选择这样的笔友。具体条件包括：

1.年龄； 2.性别； 3.爱好（旅游、运动、宠的等） 注意：1.词数100左右

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语已为你写好。 Dear Peter,

I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards,

Li Hua

单元测试题答案:

1-20 CAABB DCBBC CCDCD CAADC 21-40 ABCDD BACDA DBACD BCBAC 41-60 CDCD BBAA DBAD ABAB CABD 61-65 EDACF

单词拼写：66. rewarded 67. escape 68. equals 69. blown 70. attack

71. devoted 72. quality 73. founded 74. relative 75. guidance

改错： 76. while→when 77. greatly→great 78. has→had 79. walk→walking

80. but→and 81. as后加a 82. √ 83. his→their 84. 删除not 85. to→with 作文：one possible version

I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.

I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Beside, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.

I look forward to hearing from you soon. Best regards,

Li Hua

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