2020年高考英语一轮复习专题卷：专题十一《短文改错说明类专练》附解析

2020年高考英语一轮复习专题卷：专题十一《短文改错说明类专练》

短文改错（每题1分，共40分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 A

Chinese Dream is made up of ordinary people dreams. If someone asks me how 考点11 my Chinese dream is, and 考点12 I will answer it without hesitation：to be a good doctor. The reason when 考点10 I want to be a doctor is because考点11 I want to save as many lives that 考点13 I can. If 考点13 I was young, I got seriously injured in a terrible accident. Thanks to the doctors’ efforts, so I was brought back to life. Since then, which考点11 has always encouraged me is to be a good doctor. To make sure of 考点11 my dream can be realized, I have been studying hard so as考点13 I can be admitted into a good medical college. Only in this way can I achieve my goal. B

As we all know, to change the entire world is absolute考点06 impossible. But a number of small change考点04 can make a big difference. Every one has tasks that they fear to doing考点08. Think of a task that your dear one hated考点09, and do it for him or her! You can imagine the pleasure where 考点13 you see your bathroom unexpectedly cleaned. Next, whether your talent is singing, cooking and考点12 giving good advice, share it. You may not think your talent is interesting, but they 考点02 can make the world a better place. Start 考点01 conversation with someone. It feels great to have a good conversation that connects you with someone. Whoever you choose from考点03, making a meaningful conversation can make newer 考点06 connections or strengthen old ones.

C

As is well know考点08, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increased考点09 our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In

the other words, they are our good teachers and wise friend考点04. This is the reason that考点10 our parents always encourage us to read more books.

Read考点08 is a good thing, but we must pay greatly考点06 attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can get benefits 考点03good books. Otherwise考点06, bad books will do us much 考点06 harm than good.

D

Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms was 考点05 made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. It took the students about two hours 考点08 get to the school. The other day, Jo visited Tombe’s home in a remoting考点06 village. When they arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother was working in her garden. Tombe’s father led them to their 考点02 house, a low bamboo hut with grass stick 考点08 out of the roof, which考点10 she could only see one broom, a few tin plates and cup and a couple of jars. That 考点11 they ate to were sweet potatoes, corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept in 考点03 a newly made platform. They left the village next morning after many goodbyes and handshakes.

语法填空（每题1.5分，共60分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （1）

Alfred Alder, a famous psychiatrist, had 考点01 interesting experience. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic(算术).His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents 考点11 she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too developed the idea,“Isn’t it too bad 考点11 Alfred can’t do arithmetic?” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, feeling that it was useless to try.

One day he became very angry at the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he saw how to do a problem 考点10 none of the other students had been able to solve.

Adler succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea 考点11 he could not do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His 考点04 (angry) and his new found faith stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked 考点03 interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became 考点06 (extraordinary) good at arithmetic. He not only

proved that he can do arithmetic, but he learned early in life from his own experience,if a person 考点09 (go) at a job in determination and purpose, his ability may make himself as well as others 考点06 (astonish). （2）

Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.①__________考点03.these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop ②__________考点08 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ③__________考点02. rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ④__________考点02.day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea⑤__________考点11 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired ⑥__________考点13 doing this for a whole day, ⑦__________考点12 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”⑧__________考点06 (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately, the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their⑨__________考点06 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often⑩__________考点04 (result) in the contrary to our intention. （3）

In much of Asia, especially the so-called \① __________考点12 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ②__________考点09 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ③__________考点08 (create) special designs.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ④__________考点08 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, ⑤__________考点13 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ⑥__________考点06 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ⑦__________考点10 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ⑧__________考点04 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ⑨__________考点05 (be) too violent for use

at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ⑩__________考点03 their hands. （4）

VanMoof has come up with a nice way ①____________考点08 (make) sure its products arrive safely to the customers —printing a flatscreen TV on their delivery boxes instead of ②____________考点01 bicycle.

VanMoof plans to sell 90 percent of the bicycles online by 2020, but after seeing most of their products being damaged during deliveries, the company ③____________考点05/09 (leave) with two options either rethink its business plan ④____________ 考点12 come up with an effective ⑤____________考点04 (solve). Luckily, they managed to come up with something so brilliant that it’s bound to he copied by other companies ⑥____________ 考点10 rely heavily on online sales. “No matter who was doing the shipping, too many of ⑦____________考点02 (we) bikes got damaged. It was getting expensive for us, and annoying for our customers,\on the company blog. “Then our co-founder Ties had a flash of genius. Flatscreen televisions always arrive ⑧____________ 考点03 perfect condition. What if we just printed a flatscreen TV on the side of our boxes?\

Believe it or not, ⑨____________ 考点06 (simple) printing a flatscreen TV on the boxes worked wonders. As the damage control method spread online, it received positive feedback, with people ⑩____________ 考点08 (describe) the idea as \

参考答案

一、短文改错

A、答案：Chinese Dream is made up of ordinary people dreams. If someone asks me

how my Chinese whatdream is, and I will answer it without hesitation：to be a good doctor. The reason

when I

why/that