2010年高考英语复习精典素材――3.高考阅读填空常规备考方法

学科网(ZXXK.COM)-学海泛舟系列资料 上学科网，下精品资料！

concrete together. Ancient Romans built with concrete. Yet strengthened concrete bridges did not appear until the late 1800s. People keep looking for new ways to improve concrete. Professor Tikalsky says it is one of the most complexes of all chemical systems.

The new mixtures designed by his team contain industrial waste products. He says these make the concrete better able to resist damage from water and salt over time. One of the products is fly ash, which is released into the air as pollution when coal is burned.

Professor Tikalsky says particles （颗粒） of fly ash are almost exactly the same size and chemical structure as Portland cement. This is the most costly material in concrete. So using fly ash to replace some of it would save money.

Over the next two years, engineers will study ten bridges in Pennsylvania. These were built from different cement mixtures designed by Professor Tikalsky’s team. He says longer-lasting bridges could save the state more than thirty-five million dollars a year.

The federal government is paying for part of the research. Engineers anywhere can use the technology. Professor Tikalsky says some of the ideas have already been put to use in China, Philippines and other countries. Title: Longer-lasting bridges

Reasons Each year road accidents kill a million people and injure millions more. Building better roads and bridges is one way to 76. __________ Inventors 77. __________ led by Professor Paul Tikalsky 78. ________ Stone, sand, water, cement and 79. __________

80. ________ Better able to resist damage from 81. ___________ over time; make the bridges last 82. ________; economical.

Results Save 83. __________ every year; reduce the road accidents; many countries begin to use the material.

Traditional concrete bridges Strengthened concrete bridges did not appear until 84. ________; bridges made of concrete now last about twenty-five to 85. _________.

阅读填空模拟训练四

While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services

学科网-学海泛舟系列资料

版权所有@学科网

13

学科网(ZXXK.COM)-学海泛舟系列资料 上学科网，下精品资料！

offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

Try physical activity

When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Take care of yourself

You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. Make time for yourself

Schedule time for both work and entertainment . Don’t forget, play can be just as important to you over-all well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

Make a list of the things you need to do

Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “ there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first. How to deal with stress

Phenomena or reasons 76_________ Action(s) Being nervous, angry or upset ?walking ?playing tennis

?77_______________________ ?78______________ ?Not sleeping well enough ?Eating79____________

Take care of yourself

?eating well

Try physical activity

?running

?80_______________________

学科网-学海泛舟系列资料

版权所有@学科网

14

学科网(ZXXK.COM)-学海泛舟系列资料 上学科网，下精品资料！

?consulting a doctor Scheduling time for both work and entertainment not properly 81_________for yourself ?working on a hobby ?doing something you enjoy

83._____________and feeling that time is not enough Make

?84._______________at a time

a

list

of

the

things

?82_______________

?85________________each task as it is completed ?setting out to do the most important

※ 参考答案

阅读填空模拟训练三【答案】

76. avoid road accidents 77. American engineers 78. Materials 79. fly ash 80.Advantages 81. water and salt 82.much longer 83.plenty of money

84. the late 1800s 85. thirty-five years 【解析】

76题综合原文中One way to avoid road accidents is better driving和Another is better roads and bridges两句所得。77题将“Engineers in the United States have designed ten new concrete mixtures that they think could make bridges last longer”和“Professor Paul Tikalsky leads the experiments by a team at Pennsylvania State University”中有用信息联系到了一起。78题归纳综合了其右格中的各种建筑材料Materials。从文中介绍可知fly ash是新加入Concrete的，而Concrete is made of stone, sand, water and cement，所以79题填fly ash。80题右格中的三个方面都是Concrete的Advantages 优点。81题 取自原句resist damage from water and salt over time。由原文可知，新型混凝土建造的大桥寿命长，自然82题用much longer。83题在原句He says longer-lasting bridges could save the state more than thirty-five million dollars a year的帮助下可得。84题直接出自原句Yet strengthened concrete bridges did not appear until

学科网-学海泛舟系列资料

版权所有@学科网

15

学科网(ZXXK.COM)-学海泛舟系列资料 上学科网，下精品资料！

the late 1800s。85题一样来源于原句He says bridges made of concrete now last about twenty-five to thirty-five years。 阅读填空模拟训练四【答案】

76. Solutions/ways 77. gardening 78. Easily getting angry

79. improperly 80. getting enough rest 81. Make time 82. going window-shopping 83. Disorganizing time 84. doing one thing 85. checking off 【解析】

本文介绍减轻压力的几种有效方法。76题述列标题，自其下面的四个段标题概括而出，又得助于第一段末句The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress的帮助。77题将原句Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try中的garden转化成了动词，并使用了与其属同一级别语段的-ing形式。78题将第三段If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough中的关键词汇的动词变为-ing。79题利用反义词前缀im-压缩了原句or if you’re not eating properly中的用词数量。80题把原文You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest中的关键词汇形式转化为-ing。81题所用词汇直接来源于段标题Make time for yourself。82题转化原句Go window-shopping or work on a hobby紧要词汇的形式为Going window-shopping 。83题利用构词法知识，将Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “ there’s so much to do, and not enough time”中的名词disorganization转化为动词，并增补必要用词time，变式表达为Disorganizing time。84题和85题均取自原句then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed词汇do one thing和checking off，然后动词都用了-ing。

第三节 运用常识解题 ※ 考点提示

尽管在以往高考阅读填空的考查中，还没有出现明显的针对常识而设计的题目，谁敢断言未来的情形呢？因此，积累必备的常识将会使应考者有备无患！ ※ 解题钥匙 【例1】

学科网-学海泛舟系列资料

版权所有@学科网

16