高三英语一轮复习 模块6 Unit3 Understandingeachother学案

C．Of no account D．By all accounts

反馈5.2He didn't pass the exam ______ his laziness. A．on accounts of B．on behalf of C．on account of D．in favor of

反馈5.3Recent pressure at work may account ______ his strange behavior. A．with B．of C．for D．into

6．let alone 别管，不打扰，更不用说

①When Joe gets mad，just let him alone.乔发怒时不要去管他。 ②Please let my things alone.请不要干涉我的事情。 ③I can't afford a bicycle，let alone a car. 我连一部自行车也买不起，更不用说买小轿车了。

④He doesn't have enough money for food，let alone amusements. 他连吃饭的钱都不够，更不用说娱乐了。

⑤I wouldn't speak to him，let alone trust him and lend him some money. 我理都不愿理他，更谈不上信任他，把钱借给他了。

⑥It's difficult to find a place to live in a foreign land，let alone to find a job. 在一个陌生地方找住的地方已很难了，更不用说是找工作了。 用法提示let alone译为“更不用说”，相当于一个并列连词，后面可接动词不定式、名词、动名词、介词短语及过去分词等。

反馈6.1Can you just ______？I'm tired of your care，Mum. A．go ahead B．come on C．let me alone D．cheer up

反馈6.2There isn't enough room for us，let alone ______ six dogs and a cat. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．/

反馈6.3I haven't decided on the menu yet，let alone ______ the food. A．buy B．to buy C．bought D．buying 7．take up 拿起，开始（做），从事，占掉（时间、空间），接受（建议或能得到的东西） ①The people were quick to take up arms to defend their freedom. 人们立刻拿起武器保卫自由。 ②She has taken up the violin. 她学起了拉小提琴。

③After he left school，he took up journalism. 他毕业离校后从事了新闻业。

④She will take up her duties next week. 她下周开始履行职责。

⑤This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方了。

⑥I won't take up much of your time. 我不会占用你太多时间。

反馈7.1After he retired from office，Rogers ______ painting for a while，but soon lost interest.

A．took up B．saved up C．kept up D．drew up

反馈7.2 Not knowing much of the world yet，simple-minded teenagers are easily ______. A．taken up B．taken in

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C．taken on D．taken off

反馈7.3—Do you know why Ann is ill?

—Yes，she ______ more work than she can cope with. A．taken out B．taken down C．takes on D．takes in 8．have power over控制，支配

The reason why they are unwilling to serve people is because the people have no power over them.

他们不愿为人民服务，因为人民对他们没有制约力。 用法拓展come to（into）power（开始）掌权，上台 do all in one's power 尽力，竭尽全力 fall from power 下野，下台 great power 强国，大国

have sb.in one's power（＝have power over sb.）控制住某人；能摆布某人 seize power 夺取政权 take power 取得政权

power of sword 司法权，裁判权

反馈8.1Supporters say some parents do not have enough power ______ their children's education.

A．for B．on C．over D．with

反馈8.2I want to talk to the one in ______ here，not anyone who has no say in business.Which is not possible?

A．force B．power C．control D．charge

9．if you came to Brunei，you would have to take off your shoes before going into someone's house.

??如果你来到文莱，你进别人家门前得脱鞋。

本句是一个非真实条件句，这是对现在情况的虚拟，表示事情发生的可能性很小，甚至不可能发生，其结构为：if从句用过去式（be用were），主句用would/should/could/might＋动词原形。

①If I were you，I should go and try. 我要是你，我就去试试。

②If my brother were here，everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥在这儿，一切就都没问题了。

③If she had time，she would（could，might）help me. 如果她有时间，她就会帮我了。（事实上她没有时间）

④If anyone set me free，I would make him very rich. 如果有人把我放了，我就会使他很富有。

反馈9.1If I ______ you，I ______ him a good lesson. A．am；will teach B．were；would teach C．was；taught

D．were；would have taught 反馈9.2What a pity！If I had caught that flight，I ______ over the Pacific Ocean now，enjoying a good view high above the waters.

A．would fly B．would have flown C．would be flying D．were flying

10．They brought with them a culture rich in song，dance and art. 他们带来了富有歌曲、舞蹈和艺术的文化。 rich in 富有，富含

①Lemons are rich in vitamin C．柠檬含丰富的维生素C。

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②The city is rich in ancient buildings.这个城市里有很多古建筑。 ③Australia is rich in natural resources.澳大利亚自然资源丰富。

④He is poor in money，but rich in knowledge.他贫于金钱，但富于学问。 归纳拓展“形容词＋介词”构成的短语

abundant in 富于 expert at/in/on善于

experienced in有??的经验 anxious about 忧虑，担心 anxious for＝eager for 急于得到 ashamed of羞愧，害臊

aware of意识到 careful of/about/with 小心，注意 strict in/with 对??严格 certain of /about 确信，肯定 clever at 善于 close to 接近，亲近

content with 满足于 familiar to sb.为??所熟悉 familiar with sth.熟悉，通晓 fit for 适于

responsible for 负责，是??原因 sick of 厌恶，厌倦 short of 缺少 skilled at /in 善于 similar to相似

反馈10.1 The country is rich ______ water resources.It has many big freshwater lakes. A．for B．at C．with D．in

反馈10.2 You should be ______ your behaviour. A．clever at B．ashamed of C．short of D．similar to

反馈10.3 She' s a lively child and ______ everyone. A．popular with B．aware of C．expert at D．abundant in

反馈10.4 He is ______ his daughter being out so late at night. A．fit for B．strict in C．anxious about D．familiar to

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参考答案

基础梳理整合 词汇拓展 1．greet；greeting 2．ensure；sure 3．congratulate；congratulation 4．reception；receive 5．adjust；adjustment；adjustable 6．offence；offend 7．celebrate；celebration 8．expect；expectation 9．religion；religious 10．slight；slightly 11．brave；bravery 12．govern；government；governor 13．mysterious；mystery 14．musical；music

语境记词

1．familiar 2．adjust 3．celebration 4．ensure 5．throughout 6．permit 7．reception 8．account 9．alike 10．offence

短语回顾 1．as 2．away 3．to 4．have 5．to 6．with 7．take 8．all 9．without 10．off 11．alone 考点归纳拓展 【思路点拨】 1.1 C 句意：我的表保修一年。guarantee指对事物、商品等无质量、性能等方面的欺诈行为作出保证。

1.2 A 句意：我们愿向我们的顾客保证提供最好的服务。

1.3 B 句意：他的能力会保证他成功的。ensure “确保，保证”。

2.1 A 句意：由于缺少灯光，参观者在天黑之后不得进入公园。用“permit sb.to do sth.”结构。 2.2 C 句意：——我可以做一份修订本吗？——可以，如果时间允许的话。permit这里用作不及物动词。

2.3 A allow sb. to do此处意为“使得某人能够做??”，其余词不能表达此意。let sb. to do为错误搭配。句意：网上发帖让中国人能够曝光贪腐官员，这在真实世界中他们是不能轻易做到的。

3.1 C 句意：由于他没钱每天出去吃饭，只好使自己习惯吃宾馆的饭。这里用“accustom oneself to...（使自己习惯于??）”结构。

3.2 A 句意：由于习惯于农村的生活，他发现在城里生活很难。这里的to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。

3.3 A 句意：不用着急。他已经习惯别人对他这样说话。be accustomed to（doing）sth.＝be used to（doing）sth.“习惯（做）某事”，这里是动名词的被动式。

3.4 D 句意：——他们很安静，对吧？——是的，他们习惯于吃饭时不说话。be accustomed to...中的to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。从语境判断，这里应用否定形式。

4.1 C be familiar with“熟悉??”；learn sth.by heart“背诵??”。 4.2 B 句意：他的名字为我们所熟悉。be familiar to 为??所熟悉。

4.3 D 句意：她用亲切的笔调写作。in a familiar style “亲切的风格”。

4.4 B 根据annoyed “气恼的”和who didn't know her，可知服务员不认识那位女客，却以一种很不拘礼节的方式对待她，故让客人产生没受尊重之感。

5.1 A 句意：决不能把钱给小孩。on no account“决不”。

5.2 C 句意：他由于懒惰，考试没过关。on account of“由于，因为”。

5.3 C 句意：最近的工作压力是他行为古怪的原因。account for “解释，是??的原因”。

6.1 C 从I'm tired of...可知说话人厌恶了妈妈的关爱，因此希望有独立空间，故答案为C项。go ahead为“做吧”，表示给人许可做某事；come on常表“得了吧；快，加油”；cheer up意为“振作起来”。

6.2 D 句意：连我们的地方都不够，更不必说六条狗和一只猫了。介词for后面用let alone并列us和six dogs and a cat，无需接其他成分。

6.3 C 句意：我还没决定吃什么菜呢，更不必说买好了。用过去分词bought和前面的过去分词decided并列。

7.1 A take up painting“开始从事绘画”。

7.2 B 句意：由于对世界还不大了解，头脑简单的青少年很容易受骗。take in“欺骗”。 7.3 C 句意：——你知道安为何病了吗？——是的，她承担了太多的工作。take on“承担”。 8.1 C 句意：支持者称一些家长对于子女的教育缺乏力度。have power over...“对??的控制”。 8.2 A 以not anyone who has no say in...可知说话人想和在这里负责或掌权的人说话。in

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