2019中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 29

After the war, her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947. It has been put into over 30 languages since then. The book has been read by people all over the world. In her diary, Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future, \want the diary to be my friend, and I'm going to call this friend Kitty.\\feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me. With all that, why should I be sad?\

The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit.

It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war. 1. In which year did Anne die of illness? A. In 1939.

B. In 1942.

C. In 1944.

D. In 1945.

2. According to the passage, \

A. her diary B. her elder sister C. her mother D. her hiding place 3. Which of the following is true?

A. Anne was lazy, sad and complained all day. B. The book is mainly about Anne's school life. C. Anne loved life though she was in difficult time. D. The book has been put into nearly 30 languages. 4. From the passage, we can infer(推断) ________. A. Anne was born in Germany

B. Anne was a Jew

D. Anne was a Nazi

C. Anne's father collected the diaries

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 短语互译。

(1) lose one’s life____________________ (2) hide in a secret place ____________________ (3) 坚持写日记 ____________________ (4) 出版 ____________________ 2. 佳句翻译。

(1) Life changed for everybody, including women and children because of the war. _______________________________________________________________________ (2) They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp.

_______________________________________________________________________ (3) It has been put into over 30 languages since then.

_______________________________________________________________________

(4) Every day, I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me. _______________________________________________________________________

Unit29 Passage A

【答案详解】1-5 BDAAC 6-10 BBDCA 11-15DBDCB 16-20DACBC 1. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时，要用介词on，，所以选择答案B。

2. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。could“能；可以”；had better“最好”；would like“愿意”；had to“不得不”，由前句“Her parents were ill”可推知，应是“她不得不挣钱买食物”，所以选择答案D。

3. A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。in front of“在……（外部）的前面”；in the front of“在……（内部）的前面”；behind“在……后面”；beside“在……旁边”，根据后句可知，应是“她在一所漂亮的房子的前面停下来”，所以选择答案A。

4. A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据后面的and a man came out可知应用knock at“敲门”，所以选择答案A。

5. C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据文章内容可知此处应是“她问他是否想买一些花儿”，应用if来引导宾语从句，所以选择答案C。

6. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。some和something用于肯定句，any用于否定句，nothing本身就表示否定意义，所以选择答案B。

7. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。at the foot of a tall wall意为“在高墙根儿”，所以选择答案B。 8. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。look at表示“看……”，是固定搭配，所以选择答案D。

9. C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。smell意为“闻起来”，常用作系动词，此处应用过去式smelt，所以选择答案C。

10. A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“She suddenly had an unusual feeling. She felt she became light”可知此处表示顺承关系，所以选择答案A。

11. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“She felt she became light, and slowly she began to fly into the sky.”可知此处应用fly的过去式flew，所以选择答案D。 12. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。主语her granny 是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用is的过去式was，所以选择答案B。 13. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由后面的“people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs……”可知此处应是问她“为什么不呆在家里”，所以选择答案D。 14. C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由文章的第一句“A poor girl was selling flowers in the street”可知应是不得不“卖花”挣钱，所以选择答案C。

15. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由后面的“and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food.”可知应是告诉她“不要担心”，tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要干某事”,所以选择答案B。 16. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。laughed是动词，应用副词来修饰，根据文章内容，所以选择答案D。 17. A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。形容雪下得大，应用副词heavily，所以选择答案A。

18. C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。介词with用来表示伴随情况，without意为“没有”，与文章内容不符，所以选择答案C。

19. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。用at the same time与小女孩的遭遇形成强烈的对比，所以选择答案B。

20. C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“began to sing Christmas songs”可知此处应用enjoyed themselves，所以选择答案C。 读后自主学习 1. 短语互译

(1)飞向天空 (2)最后 (3) at the head of (4) a group of 2. 佳句翻译

(1) 她问他是否需要一些花。 (2) 最后她发现自己在云彩上。

(3) )这个女孩死了，脸上带着微笑。

PassageB

【答案详解】ABADC

1. A细节理解题。根据短文第一段Moms take care of their children life and dads bring home food and make the family rules. These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents and it's common among all cultures.描述，可知妈妈照顾孩子，爸爸给家庭带来食物并制定家规，这一现象在所有文化中都是普遍的。故选A。

2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段...and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.描述，可知在节目中爸爸们所尽力做的事情。故选B。

3. A 细节理解题。根据第三段心理学家的话Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety. 故选A。 4. D 细节理解题。根据第三段 The psycho1ogists also say that without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.，故选 D。

5. C 归纳理解题。根据第四段心理学家的话“It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considerdby both parents.可知因为孩子在不同的年龄有不同的需要，这需要父母两个人去思考。所以需要父母共同抚养孩子C。 读后自主学习 1. 短语互译

(1)全职工作 (2)陷入 (3) keep a closer relationship (4) encourage sb. to do sth. 2. 佳句翻译

(1) 越来越多的女性有全职工作，把饭菜带回家，男人却在家照顾孩子。 (2) 年轻的爸爸不再想严厉。

(3) 心理学家说强大的父亲的影响在孩子的成长过程中很重要。 (4) 心理学家还说,没有爸爸,孩子更可能辍学,陷入困境。

PassageC

【答案详解】DACB

1. D细节理解题。根据 Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. .. .The next year, her mother died. In the same year: she and her elder sister died of illness, before the war ended.可知Anne死于1945年，第二次世界大战结束前。故选D。

2. A 细节理解题。根据 I want the diary to be my friend, and I’m going to call this friend Killy.可知 Kitty 是她的日记的名字。故选A。

3. C 推理判断题。根据：I can’t spend all day complaining可知，Anne没有一天到晚的抱怨，所以A错；根据文章开头可知，这本日记主要记录了Anne在二战期间避难的艰难岁月，所以B错；In her diary Anne wrote down her thoughts； her feelings； her hopes and her dreams for the future；所以即使在最艰难的岁月里， Anne依然对生活充满了渴望。所以C对；根据It has been put into over 30 languages since then.可知， 这本日记被翻译成30多种语言而不是接近30种。所以D错；本题要求找出陈述正确的选项，故选C。

4. B推理判断题。根据 Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929. Because the German Nazi(纳粹分 子）hated the Jews (犹太人）and warned to kill them; her family had to move to another country. 可知 Anne 是一个犹太人。学习历史我们知道，在二战期间很多犹太人受到了德国纳粹分子的迫害。Anne

Frank was born m Germany和After the war，her father collected her diaries是文章明确说明的事，不用推理判断。故选B。 读后自主学习 1. 短语互译

(1)失去生命 (2)藏在隐蔽的地方 (3)keep writing diaries (4) come out 2. 佳句翻译

(1) 因为战争每个人生活都发生了改变,包括妇女和儿童,。 (2) 他们被抓住并被送到纳粹集中营。

(3) 自从那时起，它已经被翻译成30多种语言。 (4) 每一天,我觉得大自然的美和我周围的人的美好。