2020届高三英语一轮复习教案： Unit 1 Friendship(新人教版必修1)

Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)

1．calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；adj.平静的→calm_down (使)平静下来→stay_calm 保持镇定

2．concerned adj.关心的，挂念的→be concerned_about关心，挂念→as_far_as_sb./sth. is concerned就……而言

3．set down记下；放下→set_off 动身→set_out to do/set_about doing sth. 开始做某事 4．on_purpose 故意→by accident/by chance/by coincidence 偶然地 5．get/be tired_of对……厌烦→be tired_from/with 因……而累 Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．power n．能力；权力→powerful adj.强大的

2．suffer vi. & vt.遭受；忍受→suffering n．痛苦；苦难

3．recover vt. & vi.痊愈；重新获得→recovery n．康复；找回 4．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．不同意 Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)

1．He explained the task we faced and added(补充) that all the money we collected so far only added_up_to(加起来) half of what we needed and the coming cold weather would definitely added_to(增加) our difficulty.

2．When recalling a_series_of(一系列) hardships he had gone_through(经历) abroad, he was quite upset(难受) and it took him a long time to calm_down(平静下来)．

3．His carelessness made our company suffer_great_losses(遭受重大损失), and it will be long before the company recovers from the sufferings(苦难)．

4．I’m not getting_along_well_with(相处得好) my new workmates, so I’m getting_tired_of(讨厌) working here and I’m going to pack_up(打包) and leave, but my parents disagree(不同意) with my decision.

5．Although I dislike(不喜欢) it, I’m quite grateful(感激) that you asked me to join you in(参加) your game.

Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)

Exactly speaking，he and his partners felt upset and hadn’t recovered entirely from the sufferings caused by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu.We shouldn’t ignore their feelings.We should give them more concern and help them make a good settlement.

Ⅴ.课文原句背诵

1．It’s_no_pleasure looking through these any longer... 观看这些已不再是乐趣……

2．I would_be_grateful_if_you_could give me some advice. 如果你能给我些建议，我将不胜感激。

3．I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging_before_very_dusty_windows. 我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_____the right things to say.(2012·上海，33)

A．thinking of B．to think of C．thought of D．think of 答案 A

解析 本题考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.。

(教材原句：I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends.)

2．It was not until I came here________I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(2012·湖南，30) A．who B．that C．where D．before 答案 B

解析 句意为：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。这里是强调结构：It is＋被强调部分＋that...；本题强调的是时间状语。

(教材原句：...it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy...) 3．We’d better discuss everything ________ before we work out the plan.(2011·江苏，32) A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time 答案 A

解析 句意为：在制订计划之前我们最好详细地讨论一下各方面的事情。in detail详细地，详实地；in general通常，大体上，从总体上看；on purpose故意地；on time按时。只有“详细”讨论才能制订计划，故选A项。

(教材原句：...I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven....) 4．—So you gave her your phone?

—________，she said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own. (2011·大纲全国Ⅱ，20) A．My pleasure B．Not exactly C．No doubt D．All right 答案 B

解析 句意为：——于是你就把你的手机给了她？——也不完全是这样，她说她能买上自己的手机时就把它还给我。my pleasure(对别人表示感谢时的一种礼貌回答)不客气，很乐意效劳；not exactly(纠正对方刚说过的话)不完全是这样；no doubt毫无疑问；all right好吧。 Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉

1．When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.(2012·安徽·完形) 最初在芝加哥定居时， 这个新城市似乎很大很不友好。 2．Later, I decided to add more things to the list.(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ·完形) 后来，我决定在单子上再加些东西。

3．Remember：Little steps add up to big dreams.(2011·天津·阅读B) 要牢记：不积跬步，无以至千里。 Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英

1．是小组合作而不是靠我自己使我摆脱了烦恼并使我的工作更有成效。(强调句) (2011·湖北·短文写作)

It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.

2．自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(no longer) (2011·上海·书面表达) No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study/education.

历年高考热点：on purpose，exactly，settle，add，no longer等的用法。

2014考点预测：add，suffer，calm，concern，point，go through，be/get tired of，set down 等的用法。

1

双语释义v．增加，增添(increase)；加；添加 学情诊断

(1)用add短语的适当形式填空 ①Now try to add_up all the figures. ②The figures add_up_to 100.

③The fine weather added_to_our pleasure. ④Please add some sugar to the milk.

(2)The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks，________that he had enjoyed his stay here.

A．having added B．to add C．adding D．added 答案 C

解析 此处用现在分词作伴随状语，表示其动作和谓语动词的同时发生。adding相当于and added，表示“补充说……”。 归纳拓展

add up 加起来,add up to总计，总共 add to增添，增加；促进

add...to... 把……加到……，在……中加上…… in addition另外；除外 图解助记

2

双语释义 v．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，经受(experience) 学情诊断

(1)He has gone through a lot of sufferings (苦难)．

(2)单项填空

①All the villages ________ great damage during the fire. A．caused B．led to C．suffered D．suffer from 答案 C

②The old granny once told us she ________ a lot during World War Ⅱ，________her husband and children.

A．suffered；losing B．had suffered；lost C．suffered；lost D．had suffered；had lost 答案 A 归纳拓展

suffer pain/defeat/losses/poverty/hunger/punishment /hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/惩罚/艰难/损害 suffer from受……之苦；因(病)而痛；患……病 suffering n．疼痛；痛苦(常用复数)；苦难；疾病 sufferer n．患病者；受难者 3

双语释义 adj.镇静的，沉着的(not excited，upset，etc.)；风平浪静的；无风的；v.使平静，使镇静 学情诊断 (1)完成句子

①He remained/stayed/kept_calm in face of the danger. 面对危险他镇静自若。

②The excited girl quickly calmed_down.

那位激动的女孩很快就镇静下来。

③He took a few deep breaths to_calm_himself_down.

他深吸了几口气，以使自己镇静下来。

(2)The water of the lake was so________that it looked like a mirror. A．silent B．calm C．soundless D．quiet 答案 B

解析 句意为：湖水是如此的平静，以致于它看上去就像一面镜子。calm风平浪静的，符合句意。silent寂静的；soundless无声的；quiet安静的。 归纳拓展

remain/keep/stay calm保持镇静 calm down平静/镇静下来

calm...down使……平静下来；使……镇定下来

易混辨析 calm，quiet，silent，still calm“风平浪静的；镇静的”，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。 quiet“安静的”，指没有声音，不吵闹或心里没烦恼、焦虑。 silent“寂静的，沉默不语的”，指没有声音或不讲话。 still“静止的，不动的”，指没有动作。