江苏省如皋市2015-2016学年中考英语二模试卷及答案

and vegetables keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get w 69 our body needs by eating all sorts of food.

★ Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, kids also need p 70 of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, which is in milk. Every day, you should drink at l 71 three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks w 72 little sugar.

★ Pay a 73 to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is f 74 , stop eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy. ★ Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and p 75 computer games. Try to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on. 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

When it comes to the protection of water, people may know about the importance of doing it, but few people know about that March 22 is the World Water Day. The UN General Assembly adopted a resolution on December 22, 1992, announcing March 22 to be the World Day for Water each year. Countries were encouraged to develop activities to highlight local needs for water. The first World Day for Water was celebrated in 1993. The World Water Day aims to call up people’s attention to protect the fresh water and increase the people’s awareness of water crisis (危机). In China, the government makes the last week of March the Chinese Water Week.

Due to water, the living being can exist on earth. Water sustains human life and the environment. But with the rapid development of human society, the fresh water can hardly meet the needs of people in some areas. According to the latest data, more than one billion people can not have clean fresh water. What’s worse, the surface and groundwater pollution is increasing rapidly. The main reason of water shortage is the rapid growth of population. People use different ways to get water, the water sources are being stretched to their limits. Another reason is that some factories pour dirty water into the rivers or lakes and make pollution. As a result, there is less pure fresh water on the earth.

It needs everyone’s effort to solve the problems of water shortage. Every ordinary people should realize the importance of water protection and save water. The government should take some effective actions to protect the water. Such as build more systems to clean-up the water, and collect the rainwater. Only in these ways, we can continue our life.

This year's World Water Day theme focuses on the central role that water plays in creating and supporting good quality jobs. This year's theme is Water and Jobs—Better Water, Better Jobs.

Everyone is on the way. We do believe if everyone makes a contribution to protecting water, our world will become more and more beautiful. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.

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76. What’s the theme of the 2016 World Water Day?

77. When was the first World Water Day celebrated?

78. What’s the purpose of the World Water Day?

79. What are the reasons of water shortage?

80. What should we do to save water in our daily life? (请考生自拟一句话作答)

八、书面表达（本题满分20分） Peter是一名九年级的学生。运动让他的生活发生了巨大的变化。 请根据所给图画，展开合理的想象并谈谈自己的想法，用英语写一篇短文。 The Best Player medicine Sunshine Football Club 注意：

1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3．词数90左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Sport makes a difference

··· Peter is a Grade 9 student.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________如皋市搬经镇中考模拟考试 英语试题参考答案及评分标准

第I卷（选择题 共60分）

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

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1. B 2. C 3.D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8.D 9. B 10. C 11. C 12.D 13. B 14. C 15. A 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分15分）

31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A

第II卷（非选择题 共60分）

四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46. inventor 47. Almost 48. match 49. solving 50. habits 51. winners’ 52. discussion 53. medical 54. worse 55. truly

56. is shutting 57. has explained 58. hates 59. grew 60. will cancel 五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

61. doesn’t;do 62. How; did 63. enough;to 64. unless;rains 65.whether;was 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

66. exercise 67. rules 68. especially 69. what 70. plenty 71. least 72.with 73. attention 74.full 75. playing 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76.(It’s) Water and Jobs—Better Water, Better Jobs. 77. In 1993.

78. It’s to call up people’s attention to protect the fresh water and increase the people’s awareness of water crisis.

79. They are the rapid growth of population and some factories pour dirty water into the rivers or

lakes and make pollution.

80. We can turn off the tap while brushing teeth. /We can take a short shower. (言之有理即可)

八、书面表达（本题满分20分） 81. One possible version:

Peter is a Grade 9 student. He used to be very weak and had to take a lot of medicine. He wanted to be as healthy as his classmates, so he decided to do sport.

He joined Xuanwu Football Club and practised hard there. Because of football, his life has changed a lot. he finds himself much healthier than before. Now, he has grown into a tall strong guy. What’s more, he is very good at playing football. Last month, he took part in School Football Match and won the Best Player Award.

From this, I have realized the importance of having sport. I think sport can make a great difference to our daily life.

评 分 标 准

一、词汇

1. 因书写潦草导致单词难以辨认的不得分。 2. 任何形式的错误均不得分。 二、句型转换

1. 按每个空格所填答案而非按完整结构给分。 2. 任何形式的错误均不得分。

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三、短文填空

大小写、单复数、时态等任何形式的错误均不得分。 四、阅读与回答问题

1. 答题时用完全回答或简略回答均可接受。

2. 答题时如未依据文章内容作答或答非所问均不得分。

3. 答题时如依据文章内容、用自己组织的语言正确作答不扣分。 4. 答题时如除写出正确要点外，还写出答非所问的多余信息扣1分。 5. 答题时要点正确、但有语法、拼写、标点符号等错误时酌情扣分。 五、书面表达

1. 阅卷应结合“内容”和“语言”两个方面进行评分。 2. 内容：重点为“全神贯注听讲”、“踊跃回答问题”、“积极参与活动”、“大胆练习口语”、“及时复习知识”、“按时认真作业”“进行大量阅读”和自拟的内容等。

3. 语言：动词与句子层面（如句子结构）的错误视为大错，词语层面的短语（如搭配）词汇（如用词不当）等错误为小错；另有拼写、标点、大小写等错误。

4. 未分段写作扣2分。

5. 词数少于70扣2分，多于120扣1分。

6. 因卷面不洁、涂改等情况，扣2分。因书写潦草导致字母或单词难以辨认等情况，扣2分。

7. 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档（很好）：（17-20分） 完成了试题规定的全部任务： 1） 覆盖所有要点内容。

2） 语言表达形式多样，词汇丰富；允许有3处以下小错。 3） 有效地使用连接成份，使全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。 第四档（好）：（13-16分） 完成了试题规定的任务

1） 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 2） 语法结构和词汇运用基本正确，有少数错误。

3） 能应用连接成份，有助于使全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。 第三档（适当）：（9-12分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务：

1） 虽漏掉少数要点，但基本覆盖主要内容。

2） 语法结构和词汇应用基本正确，虽有一些错误，但不影响表达。 3） 尚能注意语句间的连接，使内容连贯。 第二档（较差）：（5-8分）

未完成试题规定的全部任务：

1） 漏掉或未写清楚一些主要内容，或写了一些无关内容。 2） 语法结构简单，词汇单调；错误较多，影响表达。 第一档（差）：（1-4分）

未完成试题规定的基本任务：

1） 遗漏或未能表达要点内容，或写了一些无关内容。 2） 错误很多，严重影响表达。 3） 只能写出几个相关单词。 不得分：（0分）未能传达与试题有关的任何信息。

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