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But there is a way to handle pain.Some Indian monks can sit on a bed of
mails.Fakirs(托钵僧)can put a needle right through an arm,and feel no pain.This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should given us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.
The big thing in standing pain is our attitude toward it.If the dentist says this will hurt a little,it helps us to accept the pain.By staying relaxed,and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation(感觉),we can handle the pain calmly.After all。Although pain is an unpleasant sensation,it is still a sensation,and sensation are the stuff of life.
46.The word“deaden”in paragraph 1 probably means“ ”. A.increase B.restrain C.improve D.excite
47.The sentence“But we pay for our sensitivity”in the second paragraph means that .
A.we should pay a debt for our feeling
B.we have to be hurt when we feel something C.our pain is worthwhile
D.when we feel pain,we are suffering it
48.When the author mentions the Indian fakir,he suggests that . A.Indians are not at all afraid of pain B.some people may be senseless of pain C.some people are able to handle pain D.fakirs have magic to avoid pain 49.Which of the following is true?
A.The nerves play an important part in feeling pain. B.We can only feel pain when badly wounded. C.The dentists can do nothing to the pain. D.Everyone should try his best to avoid pain.
50.The most important thing to handle pain is how to . A.avoid pain B.put up with pain C.look at pain D.stop pain
Passage 4
There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling.No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill.There are,however,vastly different ideas about how to teach it,or how much priority(优先)it must be given over general language development and writing ability.The problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities(复杂性)of spelling.
If spelling becomes the only focus of his teacher’s internet,clearly a bright child will be likely to play safe.He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid adventurous language.That’s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.
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I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a piece of writing about a personal experience:“This work is terrible!”There are far too many spelling errors in the writing,but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had feelings.“The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors,but if his priorities had centered the pupil to improve his writing.”
51.Which of the following is true according to paragraph 1? A.Parents are not interested in spelling. B.Schools are not interested in spelling.
C.Teachers must give top priority to spelling. D.Complex spelling prevents free writing. 52.From the passage,we can infer that .
A.parents support how the schools teach spelling. B.parents don’t know how the school teach spelling C.people agree on the importance of spelling in writing D.people agree on how to teach spelling in writing 53.In the second paragraph,the expression“play safe”most probably means“ ”. A.pay more attention to the ideas B.write freely and smoothly C.avoid words he is not sure of D.use dictionaries very early
54.Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph? A.The writing did not truly reflect the feelings. B.The teacher liked the writing very much.
C.The teacher’s priority was on the child’s ideas. D.The author disagreed to the teacher’s comments. 55.This passage mainly discusses .
A.the necessity of teaching spelling in writing B.the role of developing writing skills C.the complexities of spelling
D.the relationship between spelling and ideas PartⅢ Cloze(10%)
Have you 56 asked yourself why children go to school?You will probably say that they go 57 their own language and other languages,arithmetic,history,science and 58 subjects.That is quite true;but why do they learn these things?And are these things 59 that they learn at school? We 60 our children to school to 61 them for the time 62 they are grown-up and have to work 63 their own.Nearly all they learn at school has some 64 use in their life,but is that the only reason 65 they go to school?
There is 66 in education than just learning facts.We go to school 67 all to learn how to learn, 68 when we have 69 school we can continue to learn.A man who really knows 70 will always be successful,because 71 he has to do something new which he has never had to do 72 he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best 73 .The uneducated person, 74 ,is probably unable to do something new,or does it badly.The purpose of schools,therefore is not just to teach
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languages,arithmetic,ect 75 to teach students the way to learn. 56.A.either B.forever C.ever D.never
57.A.learning B.to learn C.for learning D.in learning 58.A.all other B.all others C.all the other D.all the others 59.A.each B.ones C.every D.all 60.A.send B.get C.fetch D.select 61.A.set B.prepare C.make D.give 62.A.where B.when C.while D.how 63.A.on B.for C.with D.to
64.A.realistic B.effective C.efficient D.practical 65.A.why B.which C.how D.what 66.A.much B.most C.many D.more 67.A.above B.over C.on D.beyond 68.A.so as B.as that C.so that D.such that 69.A.remained B.left C.get out D.went away 70.A.how to be learned B.how to learn C.hoe to have learned D.how learning
71.A.whenever B.whichever C.whatever D.however 72.A.ago B.later C.before D.after 73.A.path B.course C.road D.way 74.A.on another hand B.on other hand C.on the other hands D.on the other hand 75.A.yet B.however C.but D.or
Part IV Writing(15%)
76.你叫张新,与李明是好朋友,在不同大学读书。你得知他沉迷于(indulge in)玩网络游戏(online game-playing),影响了学习,期末考试有几门课程不及格。请给他写封信,说明沉迷与网游的危害,劝他珍惜大学时光。学好专业知识。
温馨提示:不可将上述内容直接翻译成英语;信中不能出现考生的真实姓名与学校名
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《英语》(公共课)试题答案及评分标准
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.D 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.D 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.A 61.B 62.B 63.A 64.D 65.A 66.D 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.B 71.A 72.C 73.D 74.D 75.C
PartⅣ Writing(15%) 76.(Omitted) 作文评分标准:
作文部分满分是15分,可按五档评分:2分,5分,8分,11分及14分。
阅卷人员根据考生的作文,参照评分标准,在某一分数档次(如8分)上进行加减,即若认为稍优于或稍劣于该分数档则可加一份(即9分)或减一分(即7分)。但不得加或减半分。 评分标准:
2分—条理不清,思路混乱,内容不明确,语言支离破碎,只有几个语句,且大部分句子有严重语言错误。
5分—基本切题,表达思想基本清楚,但连贯性差,有较多的语言错误,字数少于80。 8分—比较切题,但仍有些地方表达不够清楚,文字基本连贯;仍有少数较严重语言错误;字数多于80。
11分—切题,表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误,字数少于100.
14分—很切题,表达思想十分清楚,行文相当通顺,连贯性较好,基本上无语言错误,字数不少于100。
(1)白卷:完全文不对题;默写或从试卷其他地方抄来的与作文主题无关的材料;只有几个孤立的单词而未表达任何思想等情况,均给0分。 (2)字数不足应酌情扣分。
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