2015年成人高考专升本英语语法知识梳理介词

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2015年成人高考专升本英语语法知识梳理介词 常用介词用法：

1.across(穿过)Mymotherlivesacrossthestreet. Icameacrosshimyesterday.(comeacross偶然遇到) Thepostofficeisjustacrossthestreet. 2.after(在……之后)

Thegirlisnamedafterhermother. (nameafter以……命名)

Rewritethesentencesafterthemodel.(模仿，仿照) 3.against(反对)Whatyouaredoingisagainsttherule. Weareagainsttheproposal.(beagainst反对) Nobodyhasgotanythingagainstyou.

4.along(沿着)TheywalkedalongNanjingRoad.

Thereisacinemaalongthestreet.I'mgettingalongwellwithmyclassmates. 5.around(围绕)Wealldrewupcloselyaroundhim. Theguideshowedusaroundthecity. (showsb.around领某人参观) 6.at(在……)Let'smeetatthestation. Shewasataconference.

Thecommitteeistomeetattheweekend.Hejoinedupateighteen.(joinup参军) Whatareyoulaughingat?(laughat嘲笑)

Mymotherwassurprisedatthenews.(besurprisedat吃惊)Heisgoodatdrawing. 7.before(在……之前)

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Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.不要本末倒置。

Pridecomesbeforeafall.骄傲就会摔跤。Beforestartingthework，wehadadiscussion.

Beforelong，thewarbrokeout.(breakout爆发) Iboughtthebookthedaybeforeyesterday.

8.besides(除…之外还)Therearesixstudentsintheclassroombesidesme. Besidesfunandgoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill. 9.between(在……之间)Comebetweentenandeleveno'clock. Theydon'tknowthedifferencebetweenwheatandoats.

(among用于三者或三者以上)What'sthedifferencebetweenthem? 10.beyond(在……之外)

Thelakeisbeyondthatmountain.Don'tgobeyondthecityboundary.(gobeyond超过) It'sexpensiveandbeyondourreach.

Thecityisbeyondrecognition.(beyondrecognition面目全非) Theproblemistoodifficult.It'sbeyondme.

Thisisinevitableandbeyondalldoubts.这是必然的，毫无疑义的。 11.but(除…之外)Whobutafoolwoulddosuchathing? Ihavenothingbutabookinmyhand.I'mthelastbutonetogethere. 12.by(经过)Shepassedbymewithoutsayinggoodbyetome.

Thewomanisstandingbythedoor.Bythetimewegottothestation，thetrainhadleft. Bytheendoftheyear，wehavetrained400people. Icameherebytaxi.(bybus，byplane，byship，onfoot)

Thegirlisn'tanactressbyprofession.(actor男演员)What'sthetimebyyourwatch? Consumergoodsproductionwillgoupby6%thisyear.

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Imethimbychanceyesterday.(bychance偶尔碰到) Weallhavetoabidebytherules.(abideby遵守)

Inordertopasstheexam，wehavetolearnthetextsbyheart. Attheageoftenshebegantolivebyherself.(byoneself独自) 13.except(除去)Noneofushaveseenthefilmexceptmysister. HecomestoschooleverydayexceptSaturday. Sheisaloneintheworldexceptforhermother. 14.for(为了)

Thankyouforspendingsomuchtimelisteningtomeexplain. Thankyouforspendingsomuchtimelisteningtomyexplanation. Forgivemeforbeinglate.(表原因)I'msorryforwhathashappened. Thecoatisforsale.(forsale出售)

Wheneversheisintrouble，she'llturntoherparentsforhelp. (beintrouble处在困难之中turnto向某人求助) WeleftBeijingforShanghailastweek.(leave…for…动身去)

Isoldtheflatfor100，000yuan.(flat，apartment公寓，house别墅，) Howmuchdoyoupayforthecoat?(payfor付款) Idothisallforyourgood.(forone'sgood为了某人好) Theydothisforthesakeoftheirmother.(forthesakeof因为) 15.from(来自……)We'velearntalotfromourteacher.

Theyarebusyfrommorningtonight.(from……to……从……到……) Theletterisfromyourparents.Ihavebeenawayfromhomeforalongtime. (beawayfromhome离开家)

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Thefilmwesawyesterdaywasdifferentfromthenovel. (bedifferentfrom与……不同，differfrom) Thewineismadefromthebestgrapes.

makefrom化学变化makeof物理变化Thedeskismadeofwood. makesth.up由……组成 Animalbodiesaremadeupofcells.

Societyismadeupofpeopleofwidelydifferingabilities.

makewithsth.迅速拿出或提供某物Makewiththebeers，buster.伙计，拿啤酒来。 makefor为……做……Shemadecoffeeforallofus. Millionsofpeoplearesufferingfromthewar.(sufferfrom遭受) Heisweakfromlackofsleep.(lackof缺乏) Itrytopreventthemfromdoingthework，butinvain.

(preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事)(invain毫无作用，徒劳)

Thesituationisgettingfrombadtoworse.Theguestistalkingfrombeginningtotheend. 16.in(在……里)We'llbebackinthreedays. (Hecamebackthreedaysago.) Doyouworkinthedaytimeoratnight?

We'llbebackinnotime.(innotime立刻，马上)

Heisalwaysinagoodmood.(inagoodmood情绪很好inabadmood情绪很糟) Ihavenodifficulty/troubleinsolvingtheproblem.(nodifficultyindoingsth.没有困难) Didyouhaveanydifficultyinfindingthehotel?

Theyhavedoneitinawrongway.(inawrongway错误的方式) Theyacceptedtheplaninprinciple.(inprinciple原则上)

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