（word完整版）外研社八年级英语module12helpunit1知识点，推荐文档

Module12 Help

时间段 一 二 三 四 授课内容 重点词汇讲解 重点短语讲解 主要句型，语法讲解 练习巩固 1.重

点单词短语:

furniture, shout, turn, stairs, broken, glass, medical, imagine, bottom,cover，lift, drop, trouble....

at the bottom of…, wrong, What’s wrong with…?, lift up, make sure，take away, shout at, shout to 2. 重点句型

1. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 2. No, that could be harmful. 3. Betty, you must know!

4. He could be have trouble hearing you and speaking to you. 5. It is sb’s turn to do sth.

6. It is dangerous to run down the stairs. 7. Make sure he is warm. 知识点讲解

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1.furniture 家具（总称） 不可数名词

a piece of furniture 一件家具 a set of furniture 一套家具 2. stair 楼梯 可数名词

upstairs 楼上 downstairs 楼下 3. He is in pain.他很疼。

be in pain的意思是“处在疼痛之中”。 Are you still in pain? 你还疼吗？

4.shout V. 大声喊

shout to sb. 对某人大声说话

shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫（含有情绪，如生气，愤怒）

5. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。

句中的could表示推测。如：

You could be right. 你可能是对的。 have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难 have trouble with sth 做某事有困难

Eg. We never have any trouble getting the car started. 发动这辆车子我们从没费过劲儿。

We’re having a lot of trouble with a new computer system 新的电脑系统让我们焦头烂额。 6. Make sure he’s warm. 确保他不受凉。

make sure的意思是“确保，保证”。如：

Eg. Make sure you turn off all the lights before you go out. 在出门之前一定要把所有的灯都关掉。

I think I locked the door, but I’ll go hack and check, just to make sure. 7.That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor. 这个建议非常好，你都可以当医生了！ such.... that 与so.....that 句型

① ........such/so +adj/adv+ that 从句

②Such +a/an +adj + 可数名词单数 + that 从句 ③So + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that 从句 ④Such/so + adj. +不可数名词 + that 从句

解析：such... that...这个句型表达“如此…以至于…”的意思，such后面接名词，名词前可以有形容词修饰。如果只有形容词或副词，则要使用so...that...这一句型。如:

a. It is such a tiny kitchen that only one person can cook in it. 这个厨房很小，只能容下 一个人在里面做饭。 b.They are such nice people that we all like them. 他们人很好，我们都喜欢他们。

c.He urn so weak that he could hardly stand up.

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他很虚弱，几乎站不起来。

d.Everything happened so quickly that I hadn’t time to think. 一切发生得太快 了，我都 没有时间思考。 8. Wrong adj.错误的

What’s wrong with sb/sth? 某人/物怎么了 = what’s the matter with sb/sth?

语法：情态动词must, can, could表示推测

我们学习过情态动词can和could表示“能够”，表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会，可能”，往往用于否定句和疑问句。用于疑问句时，can比could表示的“可能性”要大；用于否定句时，cannot (can’t) 表示“不可能”。如： You can’t be serious! 你不是认真的吧！

could则可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。在以下例句中，can和could均表示可能：

He could be in pain.他可能很疼。 That could be harmful!那可能有害！

Can/Could this be true?这有可能是真的吗？

情态动词must也可以表示猜测，意思为“一定，准是”，通常只用于肯定句。如课文中的 例子：

Betty, you must know!贝蒂，你肯定知道！ 请仔细对比下列一组句子：

Who sent the present? Can it be your brother?

是谁送来的礼物啊？会是你哥哥吗？ （询问 可能性） It must be your brother. I saw him in your room just now. 肯定是你哥哥，我刚才看见他在 你的房间里。 （语气强烈，表示非常肯定）

It can't be my brother. He is still in France. 不可能是我哥哥，他还在法国呢。（表示不可能）

语法练习

1. Jenny ______ with him at that time, for I was having dinner with her in my home. A. can’t have been B. mustn’t have been C. must have been D. may have been

2. It is cold in the room. They ______ have turned off the heating. A. must B. ought to C. should D. could 3. — Someone is knocking at the door. — Who ______ it be at this hour of day? A. may B. can C. must D. should

4. I didn’t hear the phone. I ______ asleep.

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A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been

5. Johnson ______ be a policeman. He is much too short. A. may B. mustn’t C. should D. can’t

6. — Jack fell off a ladder yesterday, but he was all right. — He is lucky. He ______ himself badly. A. can have hurt B. could have wounded C. might have hurt D. must have wounded 7. — Who told you the news?

— I don’t remember clearly. It ______ Mary. — It ______ Mary. She doesn’t know it. A. may have been; can’t be B. can be; mustn’t be

C. must have been; can’t have been D. may have been; may not be

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