动词时态学案概要

3）问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。

例句：

Will you please turn on the radio? Will you go to the zoo with me? Shall we go there at five? Will you please open the door?

注：在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。 2. be going to + 动词原形

表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算, 就要”

例句：

We're going to meet outside the school gate. Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. Look! It's going to rain.

be going to和will的区别

1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。

如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to表示根据主观判断将来绝对发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

如：He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思。如：She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to，而多用will。 如：If any beast comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you. 5. will可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺，可以翻译为‘为’和‘会’。

如：It is very cold. I will make you some hot coffee. If you take part in the election, I will support you.

3. be+不定式

表示将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 例句：

We are to talk about the report next Saturday.

He is to visit Japan next year. 4.“be about to+动词原形”

表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 例句：

We are about to leave.

He is about to leave for Beijing.

They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.)

5. 些表趋向性的动词可用现在进行时来表示将来时，例如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start, die...

例句：

He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris. The old man is dying. = The old man will die.

Uncle Wang is coming.

6. here be 句型的一般将来时：There will be… / There is going to be…

（注：以上表达式的否定形式分别为be/will后加not，一般疑问句为be/will提到句首，some改为any，and改为or，第一、二人称互换）

例句：

Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t. Will you go swimming tomorrow? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 实战演练

1. We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved

2. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia ______ the first hotel in space in the near future.

A. builds B. will build C. build D has build

3. I hope Tim can come to my birthday party. Then we ________ a much happier time.

A. have B. had C. will have D. have had

4. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_____to go to Shanghai. A. want B. will want C. wants 5. There ________ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go?

A. is B. are C. will be D. will have 6. – I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this evening. – I think he will come if he ____ free.

A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be

Part 4

现在进行时 基本构成

Be（am/is/are）+ 动词ing

动词现在分词的变化规律

动词过去式的变化规结尾是e的动词 去e +ing 情形 构成方法 例词 play – playing 一般情况 + ing look – looking go – going live – living write– writing use – using 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词 双写这个辅音字母+ ing 变ie为y后加ing stop – stopping plan – planning get – getting lie – lying 律 以ie结尾的单词 用法

1. 说话时正在进行的行为或存在的状态

通过用延续性动词来表达某件事情此时此刻正在进行。 例句：

You are learning English now. They are reading their books.

2. 在某一段时间内，一件事情的进行过程

表示一段时间内， 一个延续时间较长的动作的进行过程，它并不表示我们说话时也正在做这件事。

例句：

I am studying to become a doctor.

They are preparing for the entrance examination. 3. 表示不远的将来将要发生的事情

例句：

I am meeting some friends after work. He is coming with us tonight.

4. 与always或constantly可表达令人生气或震惊的事情

当现在进行时与always、constantly 连用时， 表示令人生气或震惊的事情