初中英语全程知识点总结及练习

Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。 Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。 The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。

Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅长画画，但是我不擅长。

16. each/ every

each 和every都有\每一个\的意思，但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼，every从整体着眼。each 可用于两者或两者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。 We each have a new book. 我们每人各有一本新书。

There are trees on each side of the street. 街的两旁有树。

He gets up early every morning. 每天早晨他都起得早。

each可以用作形容词、副词和代词；every只能用作形容词。

Each of them has his own duty. 他们各人有各人的义务。

They each want to do something different. 他们每个人都想做不同的事情。 17. 一般现在时/现在进行时

一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力，还有自然现象；而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作（构成方式为am/is /are/+doing）。

I do my homework in the evening. 我在晚上做作业。

I'm doing my homework now. 我现在正在做作业。

现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用；而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。

We often clean the classroom after school. 我们经常放学后打扫教室。

Look! They are cleaning the classroom . 看！他们正在打扫教室呢。

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在：

1．动词一般现在时和现在进行时的用法，人称代词的用法，可数名词和不可数

名词的构成和用法。 2．本册书中常见的交际用语

3．本册书中一些重点的词组和短语

考试形式往往是单项填空、完形填空、短文改错和短文填空。

【中考范例】

1. ---Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you.

---I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me.

A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited

【解析】答案：C。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 2. Could you help ____ with _______ English, please? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I

【解析】答案：C。第一个空作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格me, 第二个空作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my。

3. Dr. White can _______ French very well. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell

【解析】答案：A。说什麽语言常用动词speak。

4. English is spoken by ______ people.

A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of

【解析】答案：C。只有a large number of 能用来修饰复数可数名词people。

【满分演练】

一. 单项选择

1. There is some ______ on the plate.

A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears

2. Uncle Wang wants ______ the machine like a bike. A. ride B. riding C. rides D. to ride

3. Tom usually goes to bed ________ ten o'clock in the evening. A. at B. in C. on D. of

4. ______ picture books in class, please.

A. Not read B. No read C. Not reading D. Don't read 5. The box is too heavy. Let ________ help you to carry it. A. we B. us C. ours D. our

6. Hurry up, ______ we'll be late for the meeting. A. and B. but C. then D. or

7. People usually ______ \ A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 8. Look! She ________ a kite for her son.

A. makes B. is making C. make D. making 9. These shoes are yours. Please ________.

A. put on them B. put on it C. put them on D. put it on 10. She often gets ______ very late.

A. home B. at home C. to home D. in home 11. I think the shop is closed ________ this time of day. A. in B. on C. at D. for 12. I want ______ of meat, please.

A. half kilo B. a half kilo C. half a kilo D. a kilo half 13. --- Is this black ruler ________? --- No. It's ________.

A. yours, his B. your, his C. yours, him D. you, he 14. ________ book on the desk is a useful（重要的）one. A. A B. An C. The D. /

15. Grandma is ill. We have to take her to the ________. A. farm B. post office C. hotel D. hospital

16. Liu Mei often helps her mother ________ housework. A. does B. do C.doing D. to doing

17. We watch evening news on ________ at 7:00 in the evening. A. CCTV B. CAAC C. WTO D. MTV 18. There ________ a box of apples on the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have

19. Would you like ________ with me? A. go B. to go C. going D. goes

20. Sometimes his brother ________ TV after supper. A. watch B. sees C. watches D. is watching 二. 填空

A. 根据句义和首字母写出所缺的单词

1. Kate's glass is empty. She wants a f______ one.

2. I think my father can help you m______ your broken bike. 3. I have two pencils. One is short, the other is l______. 4. Please open the w______. It's getting hot here.

5. Something is w______ with my bike. May I borrow yours? B. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

1. There are some ________ there, talking loudly. (woman) 2. This blouse isn't hers. It's ________. (my)

3. The people on the farm are very ________. (friend) 4. Do you know ________? (he)

5. Tom's uncle can drive cars. He is a good ________. (drive) C. 选词并用其适当形式填空 work, close, look, have, teacher, pen, eat, China, play, climb 1. This is our ________ desk. Ours are over there.

2. Bill has three ________. One is new and the other two are old. 3. His uncle ________ very young but he is over forty. 4. Let's ________ basketball after class. 5. Look! The cats are ________ up the trees. 6. The shop isn't open. It's ________.

7. My brother ________ some new picture books. 8. In our classroom there is a large map of ________.

9. Mum, please give me something to ________. I'm very hungry. 10. Does Mr Green like ________ in this Chinese school? 三. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话 A. Please give it back soon. B. It's over there C. Certainly. When do you want it? D. Thank you very much. E. Black and red, and it's not very new.

A: Excuse me, Lin Tao!

B: Yes?

A: My bike is broken. Can I borrow yours? B: __1____. A: This afternoon. B: OK. Here's the key.

A: ____2__. But where is it? B: __3____.

A: What colour is it? B: __4____.

A: I see. I think I can find it. B: ___5___.

A: All right. See you! 四. 完型填空

These days men and women , young and old are ___1_____ the same kind of ___2____, and a lot of ___3_____ have long hair（头发）. We often can't ___4_____whether they are boys or girls, men or women.

___5_____ old man often goes to walk in the park. He is sitting on a chair now. A young person is ___6_____ ___7_____ him.

\hair? Is it a boy or a girl?\

\I don't know you are his ____10____.\1. A. having B. wearing C. putting D. buying 2. A. clothes B. trees C. pictures D. Bags

3. A. we B. your C. them D. Theirs 4. A. talk B. teach C. say D tell 5. A. An B. A C. The D. / 6. A. running B. flying C. standing D. driving 7. A. on B. beside C. in D. At 8. A. see B. watch C. look D. Read 9. A. help B. excuse C. teach D. Ask 10. A. baby B. sister C. father D. Mother 五. 阅读理解

( A )

Mr Li teaches Chinese in the USA. He comes back to China every year. He gives us a talk. He says,\When you go out on that day, you can see children running with kites in the open air(露天). When you look up, you can see different kites in the sky（天空）. Some are big, and some are small. They are in different colours. Every kite has a long string(长线). The children begin to run when they get the kites up. Every child has a good time that day. 1. Mr Li is _______________. He works in the USA.

A. a worker B. an English teacher C. a doctor D. a Chinese teacher 2. Mr Li says something about _______________. A. how to study English B. K Day in the USA C. his work in the USA D. playing in the open air