河北省藁城市尚西中学2020学年中考英语 连词语法复习(无答案) 人教新目标版

连词专项

考点一：并列连词 一．常见并列连词

1. and “和”，表并列或顺承关系 2. but“但是”，表转折关系

3. or“或者； 否则”表选择关系 4. so “因此，所以” 表因果关系 注意：and 与or 用于否定句

(1) 列举成分是主语，用在否定词之前，用and连接，而在否定词之后的列举成分用or 构成完全否定。如：Mike and Tom can’t sing or dance.

(2) 在否定句中，如果所接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and ，而不用or 。 如：There is no food and no drink in the fridge. 二． 常见并列连词短语

1. neither…nor 两者都不…… 2. either…or 或者…或者…

3. not only…but also不但…而且… 4. both…and 两者都…

注意：(1)neither…nor; either…or; not only… but also都具有临近原则 (2)连接两个句子时，neither / not only后面的句子要用倒装句。如：Not only did he speak very correctly, but he spoke very fluently.他不仅说得正确，而且很流利。 考点二： 从属连词

一． 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 从属连词 when while as soon as 含义 当……时候 正当（在）……时 一……就…… 用法 从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时 while +进行时（现在进行/过去进行） 常用not…until“直到…才”（主将从现/主从一致） 主将从现 until / till 直到…… 注：before, after引导时间状语从句时，具有“主将从现”的原则。 二． 引导原因状语从句的从属连词

1. because “因为”，回答“why”引导的问句。

2. since “既然”，表示的原因是对方已知的。如：Since he says so, it must be true. “自从……”（现在完成时的标志）；

3. as “由于，因为” 表示较为明显的原因。

如： Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.

三． 引导让步状语从句的从属连词

though / although / even though (if) “虽然，尽管，即使” 引导让步状语从句时，这些词不能与but 连用

四． 引导条件状语从句的从属连词 if “如果”，unless = if …not…“如果不， 除非”，具有主将从现的原则 五． 引导目的状语从句的从属连词

1. so that / in order that + 句子 “为了， 以便于” 2. so + (adj. / adv. ) that + 句子 “如此……以至于” 3. such +（n.）that… “如此…以至” 整合集训：

1. We want to set off quickly____ we can avoid the heavy traffic.

A. so that B. in order to C. in order D. such that 2. –What’s your plan for the summer holiday? ---I’ll go to Beijing ____ the school term ends.

A. in order that B. so that C. as soon as D. even though 3. You make lunch,____ I’ll take care of the baby.

A. but B. or C. for D. and

4. Please tell me the truth, ____ I can decide how to help you next step. A. so B. or C. but D. for

5. These books for teenagers are badly written. They are ____ interesting ____ exciting.

A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also 6. It is impossible to get help, ___ she has to do everything herself.

A. because B. so C. if D. unless

7. She can’t learn to drive for license ____ she is 18 years old.

A. after B. if C. because D. until

8. I’ll give all the facts ____ you can tell by yourself.

A. or B. so that C. though D. but

9. The man drank a big bottle of water, ____ he said he wasn’t thirsty. A. if B. though C. because D. or

10. Michael was playing basketball with his friends ____ his brother was listening to music.

A. while B. after C. until D. because 11. ---What do you think of this skirt?

---It’s beautiful and it fits me well, I like it very much. A. since B. so C. but D. or

12. More than five million people have visited Disneyland parks around the world ____ American

Disneyland opened in July, 1955.

A. after B. before C. since D. though

13. --- ____ the soldiers are very tired, ____ they keep on working.

--- They are great. We must learn from them.

A. Because, / B. Though, / C. Because, so D. Though, but

14.--- Where will Tom wait for her, at home ___ at the library? --At the library.

A. also B. as C. and D. or

15. ---Did you give the comic book to me?

--- Yes. I brought it to you ____ you were in the reading room yesterday. A. when B. if C. because D. before