重庆开县方言亲属称谓词调查研究

长江师范学院本科毕业论文·重庆开县方言亲属称谓词调查研究 摘 要

社会的发展离不开文化的传承，也离不开对文化的研究。随着社会生活内容的日益丰富，地方特色文化正逐渐被同化或流失,民俗文化的保护与传承日益被当代学者们所重视。地方方言不仅是非物质文化遗产，也是我国传统文化的具体体现，是广大人民群众的智慧结晶，也是构成我国丰富的文化体系必不可少的重要组成部分。就整个大的语言环境下，方言文化在民俗文化中占有一席重要之地且具有很强的代表性。本文从地方文化中的方言亲属称谓词展开引述，就开县方言亲属词与地区亲属称谓词的差异展开论述。再从开县的人文历史引出开县方言中主要的亲属称谓词与北方方言和川方言中的亲属称谓词做比较。从而举证开县地方亲属称谓词形成差异的原因与过程,以及地方方言的保护与传承是必要的；通过开县方言亲属称谓词的调查研究，能引起更多人对地方文化重视与保护，让地方文化的保护得到大众的支持，让人民的物质文化得到进一步的丰富。

关键词：开县；方言；亲属称谓词；人文；历史；差异；演进

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长江师范学院本科毕业论文·重庆开县方言亲属称谓词调查研究 Abstract

The development of the society is inseparable from the cultural heritage, also inseparable from the study of culture. With the increasingly rich content of social life, local culture is gradually being assimilated or missing, that the heritage and protection of folk culture is increasingly valued by the contemporary scholars. Regional dialect is not only a non-material cultural heritage, but also a particular manifestation of traditional Chinese culture; is not only the crystallization of people's wisdom, but also the indispensable component of our rich cultural system. Under the whole language environment, dialect culture occupies a significant place in the folk culture and has a strong representation. This article quotes from dialect kinsfolk appellations in the local culture, and discusses from the differences between Kaixian dialect kinsfolk appellations and regional kinsfolk appellations. Then from the cultural history of Kaixian County, it leads the major relatives appellation words in Kaixian County dialect to compare with the kinship words in the Northern dialect and Sichuan dialect. Thus, to proof the reasons and process of forming the differences among regional kinship words in Kaixian County, as well as the necessity of inheriting and protecting regional dialects; through the investigation and study about kinsfolk appellations in Kaixian County dialect, it can cause more people to pay attention to and protect for the local culture; make the protection for the local culture supported by the public, so that the people’s material culture can be further enriched.

Key words: Kaixian County; dialect; kinsfolk appellations; humanity; history; differences; evolution;

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长江师范学院本科毕业论文·重庆开县方言亲属称谓词调查研究 目 录

引 言 ............................................................................................................................................... （1） 一、开县方言的亲属称谓主要构成 ................................................................................................. （3） 二、开县祖辈、父辈亲属称谓的特点与特例 ............................................................................... （4） （一）父族称谓 .................................................................................................................................... （5） （二）母族称谓 .................................................................................................................................... （6） （三）妻族称谓 .................................................................................................................................... （7） （四）其他称谓 .................................................................................................................................... （7） 三、祖辈亲属称谓与我辈的差异及原因 ........................................................................................ （8） （一）祖辈亲属称谓与我辈的差异 .................................................................................... （8） （二）祖辈亲属称谓与我辈的差异形成原因 .................................................................... （8） 四、开县亲属称谓形成的过程 .......................................................................................................... （9） （一）开县地区的历史演变 ............................................................................................................. （9） （二）开县亲属称谓词受地域影响 ............................................................................................... （9） （三）开县人口的族源来源 ........................................................................................................... （10） （四）开县亲属称谓词的改变 ....................................................................................................... （10） 五、当代开县方言称谓与“大重庆”地区方言称谓的融合与表现 .................................... （12） 结语........................................................................................................................................................... （14） 注释........................................................................................................................................................... （15） 参考文献 ................................................................................................................................................. （16） 致谢........................................................................................................................................................... （17）