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七年级英语时态汇总专练
一般现在时中的be动词有四中形式: am is are be 其中:am用于一人称主语I之后,构成I am…句型。 is 用于三人称单数主语she, he, it或单个的人和物之后,构成She/He/It is…句型。 are用于二人称you或复数主语we, they之后,构成You/We/They are…句型。 be为该动词的原形,用于情态动词can, may, must…之后或用于祈使句中。 如:Be careful! 当心!
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(情态动词) 情态动词有 can“能够,可以” may“可以” must必须 + 动词原形(不需变化) should 应该 1. My mom can __________(cook) food well. 2. Must she __________(stay) at home now?
3. What can the boy __________(do) for his parents? 4. Tom can’t __________(sing) an English song.
5. He may __________(perform) ballet at Kangkang’s birthday party. 6. She should __________(help) her parents do some housework.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(实义动词) 主语(一,二人称或三人称复数) + 动词原形 主语(三人称单数) + 动词三人称单数形式(动词s/es) 否定句中(don’t, doesn’t) + 动词原形 疑问句中(Do, Does + 主语) + 动词原形 1. Tom often __________(take) a talk after supper. 2. Tom and I usually __________(go) to school by bike. 3. Does Lin Tao __________(like) reading storybooks? 4. What classes do you __________(have) today? 5. How often does the girl __________(watch) TV? 6. Where do they __________(live) now?
7. Every year many people __________(lose) their lives in traffic accidents. 8. Sam doesn’t __________(get) up early in the morning. 9. Each of them __________(have) a nice schoolbag. 10. They each __________(sleep) late at night.
三、句型转换。(Be动词) 否定句:直接在be动词之后加not。 疑问句:将be动词提到主语之前。 1. She is in a blue dress.(变否定句) She __________ __________ a blue dress. 2. I am from Qijiang.(变一般疑问句) __________ __________ from Qijiang?
3. Are the storybooks very interesting?(否定回答) No, __________ __________.
4. His parents are both workers.(变一般疑问句) __________ his parents __________ workers?
5. There are some nice books on the shelf.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________ on the shelf?
四、句型转换。(情态动词) 否定句:直接在情态动词之后加not。 疑问句:将情态动词提到主语之前。 1. My mother may speak a little English.(变否定句) My mother __________ __________ speak a little English.
2. We should be careful when we cross the street.(变一般疑问句) __________ __________ be careful when we cross the street? 3. Must I finish my homework at once?(作肯定和否定回答) Yes, __________ __________.
No, __________ __________.
4. Tom can recite a Chinese poem.(对划线部分提问) What __________ Tom __________?
五、句型转换。(实义动词) 否定句:三人称单数主语 + doesn’t +还原动词 其他主语 + don’t + 动词 疑问句:Does + 三人称单数主语 + 还原动词? Do + 其他主语 + 动词? 1. They often play the piano loudly.(变否定句) They __________ often __________ the piano louldy. 2. Jim learns English well.(变一般疑问) __________ Jim __________ English well?
3. She likes Sichuan food very much.(对划线部分提问) What __________ she __________ very much?
4. Do the boys usually play football after school?(作肯定回答) Yes, __________ __________.
5. She usually does some cooking in the evening.(变否定句)
She usually __________ __________ any cooking in the evening. 6. I want to do some shopping.(变一般疑问句) __________ you __________ to do any shopping? 7. Tom often wathes TV at night.(对划线部分提问) What __________ Tom often __________ at night?
8. They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon.(对划线部分提问) What __________ they sometimes __________ in the evening?
一般过去时
【练 习】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(Be动词) 一般过去时中的be动词有两种形式: was和were 其中:was用于单数主语之后,构成I/she/he/It was…句型。 were用于复数主语和二人称you之后,构成You/We/They were…句型。 1. I __________(be) a little girl at that time. 2. When __________(be) you born? 3. Maria __________(be) born in Cuba.
4. The weather yesterday __________(be) very cold.
5. They __________(be) very happy at Kangkang’s birthday party yesterday. 6. What __________(be) the date the day before yesterday? 7. __________(be) you at home a moment ago?
8. Where __________(be) your parents last Saturday?
9. My mother __________(be not) in Chongqing last month. 10. How __________(be) the weather this morning?
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(情态动词) 情态动词can的过去式为could,无人称变化。 1. Jane __________(can) speak Chinese well when she was only five. 2. __________(can) they dance the disco last year? 3. I __________(can not) sleep well last night. 4. What __________(can) you do just now?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(实义动词) 首先根据句中提供的时间短语确定是否该用过去式。 然后判断该动词是属于规则动词还是不规则动词。 规则动词直接加ed,不规则动词则需强化记忆。 1. I __________(like) reading books before. But now I don’t. 2. She __________(watch) TV late yesterday evening. 3. We __________(clean) up our classroom a moment ago. 4. __________ they __________(have) any bread this morning? 5. What __________ you __________(do) the day before yesterday? 6. Tom __________(go) to visit the Great Wall last year.
7. Mr. Wang __________(sing) an English song just now.
8. __________ Lin Tao have a good time at the party last Sunday?
9. We __________(not porform) ballet yesterday. We __________(recite) a poem. 10. The wind yesterday __________(blow) strongly.
四、句型转换。(Be动词) 否定句:直接在was/were后加not。 疑问句:将was/were提到主语之前。 1. I was born in a small town.(变为一般疑问句) __________ you __________ in a small town?
2. Sam was a little boy at that time.(变为否定句) Sam __________ __________ little boy at that time.
3. His friends were in the library just now.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________ his friends just now? 4. Were they very happy yesterday?(作否定回答) No, __________ __________.
5. Was your brother born in Chongqing?(作肯定回答) Yes, __________ __________.
五、句型转换。(情态动词) 肯定句:直接在could后加not. 疑问句:将could提到主语之前。 1. I could sing English songs when I was five.(变一般疑问句) __________ you __________ English songs when you were five? 2. The boy could ride a bike last year.(变否定句) The boy __________ __________ a bike last year. 3. They could play a game yesterday.(对划线部分提问) What __________ they __________ yesterday?
4. Could your friends cook food last Sunday?(作肯定回答) Yes, __________ __________.
六、句型转换。(实义动词) 否定句:didn’t + 还原动词 疑问句:Did + 主语 + 还原动词 1. I went to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.(变否定句) I __________ __________ to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays. 2. She recited a poem at Kangkang’s birthday party.(变一般疑问句) __________ she __________ a poem at Kangkang’s birthday party? 3. They did their homework half an hour ago.(变否定句)
They __________ __________ their homework half an hour ago. 4. Tom sang a song beautifully yesterday.(对划线部分提问) What __________ Tom __________ yesteray?
5. Jim took many pictures in winter holidays.(变一般疑问句) __________ Jim __________ many pictures in winter holidays? 6. Did the kid hurt himself just now?(做否定回答) No, __________ __________.
7. They knew the girl in blue well?(对划线部分提问) Who __________ they __________ well?
8. I forgot to close the door yesterday evening.(对划线部分提问) What __________ you __________ to do yesterday evening?
【练 习】
现在(正在)进行时
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My parents ____________(watch)TV now. 2. Look. Three boys ___________(run).
3. What _______ your mother ___________(do)now? 4. _______ your dog ___________ now?(sleep)
5. _______ you ___________(listen)to music? Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen ___________ football.(play)
7. Tom and his sister ___________(wait)for you over there.
8. Now Class 3 and Class 4___________(have)a test. 9. Listen, someone ___________(sing)in the classroom. 10. ——Where is Zhang Yan?
——She ___________(talk)with her teacher in the teacher’s office. 11. The boy ___________ _____________ ( draw)a picture now.
12. Listen .Some girls __________ ____________ ( sing)in the classroom . 13. My mother __________________ ( cut )some bread now. 14. What _________ you __________ ( do ) now?
15. Look. They __________________( have) an English lesson . 16. They __________ _________(not ,play) basketball now.
17.Look! the girls __________ _____________(dance )in the classroom . 18.What is our grandmother doing? She _______________(watch) TV.
19. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _________ ___________(have)supper now 20. The cats (run) in the garden now.
二、句型转换。
1. Look! Lily is dancing.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________ 2. Kate is looking for her watch.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________ 3. Mrs White is watching TV.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________ 4. I am doing homework.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________ 5. They are waiting for you at the library.(就划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
三、根据中文提示完成句子: 1. 小花不是在写作业,她在画画。
Xiao Hua ____________ _________ homework. She _________ _________ pictures. 2. 今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。
Miss Li _________ _________ a red dress today. 3. 你爷爷在看报纸吗?
_________ your grandpa _________ the newspaper? 4. Tom和Jim在做什么?
_________ _________ Tom and Jim _________? 5. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球?
_________ they ________ basketball _________ volleyball?
一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时综合练习
一、写出下列动词的三单形式和过去式
三单 过去式 三单 过去式 三单 过去式 三单 过去式 buy _______ _______ fly _____ _______ plant ______ _______ study ______ _______ drink _____ ______ play_____ _______ go ______ _______ make ______ _______ do _______ ______ dance ______ ______ worry ______ _______ ask _______ _______ taste _____ ______ eat ___ ___ ___ __ read ______ _ _ put ________ ________ let ______ ______ run _______ _______ keep _____ _______ have ______ ________ find _____ ______ get ___ ___ ___ _ eat ______ ___ ___ ring _______ ________ write_____ _______ sleep _______ _______ give _____ _______ stop ______ _______
二. 用正确的动词形式填空
1. The children are ___________ (run) there now. 2. -I ________ up at half past six this morning. (get )
3. My mother ____________ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy)
4. Listen! Who__________(sing) in the music room? Oh. Mary _______(sing) there. 5. They ________ _________ a meeting yesterday. ( not have)
-My father always __________(come) back from work very late.2-1-c-n-j-y
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