分享：外贸中英文词汇对照表

Forward Price 期货价格

Current Price；Prevailing Price 现行价格（时价） World(International)Market Price 国际市场价格 Wharfage 码头费

Landing Charges 卸货费（起货费） Customs Duty 关税 Stanp Duty 印花税

Port Dues；Harbour Dues 港口税 Import Licence 进口许可证 Export Licence 出口许可证 Delivery交货

Shipment 装运、装船 Time of delivery 交货时间 Time of shipment 装运期限 Shipper；Consignor 托运人 neutral packing 中性包装 customary packing 习惯包装 cargo in bulk 散装货 nuded cargo 裸装货

shipment packing 运输包装 consumer packing 消费包装 packaging industry 包装工业 pack test 包装试验 package design 包装设计 package engineering 打包工程

package in damaged condition 破损包装

package materials (packing supplies) 包装材料 packing cost 包装成本

\包装费用另计

packing and presentation 包装装潢及外观 packing credit 打包放款，包装信用证

packing letter of credit 包装信用证，红条标信用证 packing list/note/slip 装箱单 packing specification 包装标准化 seller's usual packing 卖方习惯包装 seaworthy packing 适合海运包装 case 箱

carton 纸板箱，纸箱 wooden case 木箱 crate 板条箱 chest 箱 casket 小箱 box 盒子 cask 桶

keg 小桶

wooden cask 木桶 barrel 琵琶桶 drum 圆桶 iron drum 铁桶

to be packed in bag 用袋装

to be packed in paper bag 用纸袋装 gunny bag 麻袋 plastic bag 塑料袋

foam plastic bag 泡沫塑料袋 balse 包件 canvas 帆布 bundle 捆，束

can/tin 罐装，听装 coil 捆，盘装

glass jar 玻璃瓶装 container 集装箱 pallet 托盘

breakage-proof 防破损 shakeproof 防震 leakage-proof 防漏 water-proof 防水 sound-proof 隔音 metal strap 铁箍 Consignee 收货人 Shipping Space 舱位 Clearance of goods 报关 to take delivery of goods 提货

Shipment during January / January shipment 一月份装船

Shipment not later than Jan.31st / Shipment on or before Jan.31st 一月底装船 Shipment during Jan./Feb. / Jan./feb. Shipment 一/二月份装船 ...Shipment during...in two lots 在...（时间）分两批装船

...Shipment during...in two equal lots 在...（时间）平均分两批装船 in three monthly shipments 分三个月装运

in three equal monthly shipments 分三个月，每月平均装运 Immediate shipment 立即装运 Prompt shipment 即期装运

Shipment within 30 days after receipt of L/C 收到信用证后30天内装运 Partial shipment allowed(permitted/acceptable) 允许分批装船

Partial shipment not allowed(permitted) / unacceptable 不允许分批装船 Optional Port 选择港（任意港） Optional Charges 选港费

Optional Charges to be borne by the Buyers / Optional Charges for Byuers' account 先港费由买方负担

Steamship(S.S) 轮船

Charter(the Chartered Ship) 租船 Voyage Charter；Trip Charter 定程租船 Time Charter 定期租船

Regular shipping liner(Liner) 班轮 Lighter 驳船 Tanker 油轮

Cargo Receipt 陆运收据 Air Waybill 空运提单

Original Bills of Lading(B/L) 正本提单 Payment支付

Letter of Credit (L/C) 信用证 Documentary L/C 跟单信用证 Draft / Bill of Exchange 汇票 Shipping Documents 货运单证 Clean L/C 光票信用证

Revocable L/C 可撤销信用证 Irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证 Confirmed L/C 保兑信用证

Unconfirmed L/C 不保兑信用证 Sight L/C 即期信用证 Usance L/C 远期信用证

Transferable L/C 可转让信用证 Revolving L/C 循环信用证 Amendment of L/C 修改信用证 Margin 保证金（押金） Negotiation 议付

Settlement of Exchange 结汇 Collection 托收

Documents against payment(D/P) 付款交单 Documents against Acceptance (D/A) 承兑交单 D/P at sight 即期付款交单

D/P at days sight 见票后XX天付款交单 D/A at XX days sight XX天承兑交单 Payment in advance 预付货款 Endorsement 背书

Endorsement in blank 空白背书 Drawer 出票人 Endorser 背书人 Drawee 付款人 Payee 受款人 Holder 持票人 Beneficiary 受益人

Accountee (for account of XXX) 申请开证人

Foreign Exchange 外汇 Foreign Currency 外币 Rate of Payment 汇率 Direct Quotation 国际收支 Indirect Quotation 直接收支 Buying Rate 间接标价 Selling Rate 买入汇率

Gold Standard 金本位制度 Mint Par 铸币平价

Gold Standard 黄金输送点 Paper Money System 纸币制度 Gold Parity 金平价 Inflation 通货膨胀 Fixed Rate 固定汇率

Official Upper and Lower Limits of Fluctuation 汇率波动的官定上下限 Gold and Foreign Exchange Reserve 黄金外汇储备 International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金 Devaluation 法定贬值 Revaluation 法定升值 Floating Rate 浮动汇率 HardCurrency 硬通货 Soft Currency 软通货

Business Negotiation 交易磋商 Business Discussion 业务洽谈 Inquiry；Enquiry 询盘（词价） Offer 发盘（发价） Firm Offer 实盘 Offer Firm 发实盘

Time of validity 有效期限 Subject to replyXX 限XX复

Subject to reply reaching here XX 限XX复到 Valid tillXX 有效至XX Cable reply 电复

Reply immediately 速复 General Terms and Conditions 一般交易条件 Usual practice 习惯做法 Bid；Bidding 递盘 Bid firm 递实盘

Book；Booking 订货；订购 Order；Ordering 定货；定购

Subject to our final confirmation 需经我方最后确认 Subject to seller's confirmation 需经卖方确认 Without engagement 不受约束 Subject to prior sale 以未售出为准