当前位置：首页 > 第五节 动词和短语动词
雨竹林高考 5年高考3年模拟专题专练 2010年高考必备资料 www.yuzhulin.com
8.(07浙江7)
—Look!He’s running so fast! —Hard to A.know 答案 B
解析 考查动词的意思。句意为：“看！他跑得那么快！”“很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know知道；imagine想像；realize意识到；find找到，发现。 9.(07江苏24) —Have you
some new ideas?
his legs were once broken.
B.imagine
C.realize
D.find
—Yeah.I’ll tell you later. A.come about 答案 C
B.come into
C.come up with
D.come out with
解析 come about发生；come into进入;得到；come up with想出；come out with发表，公布;说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗？”“是的，我过会儿告诉你。” 10.(07山东25)
It’s the sort of work that A.calls for 答案 A
解析 call for需要，需求；make up弥补；lie in在于；stand for代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。 11.(06全国Ⅰ22) We the last bus and did’t have any money for taxi，so we had to walk home.
B.lost
C.missed
D.caught
a high level of concentration.
C.lies in
D.stands for
B.makes up A.reached 答案 C
解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。reach到达；延伸；lost丢失，失去；missed错过；caught抓住，赶上。句意为:我们错过了（未赶上）最后那班公交车，也没钱坐出租车，只好步行回家。 12.(06全国Ⅰ27)
Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had A.damaged
B.hurt
C.hit
his leg.
D.struck
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雨竹林高考 5年高考3年模拟专题专练 2010年高考必备资料 www.yuzhulin.com
答案 B
解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。damage指“破坏，损坏”；hurt伤害，使??受伤；hit击中，打中；strike指击打，敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。 13.(06全国Ⅰ29) The water A.was felt 答案 C
解析 本题考查系动词的用法。feel作为系动词用时，其后常跟形容词作表语，指“（东西）摸上去有某种感觉；给人某种感觉”。如：Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔软。此处指“水（给人的感觉）很凉爽”，故A、B两项排除，不应用被动语态；由jumped判断，此处应用一般过去式;故C项为正确答案。 14.(06全国Ⅱ15)
Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not do so. A.forbid 答案 B
解析 句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行，可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。 15.(06天津6) We want to rent a bus which can A.load 答案 B 解析 句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有“容纳、包含”之意；which引导定语从句，先行词为bus，故不能用fill. 16.(06天津8)
Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating.
B.speaks of
C.focuses on
D.comes to
B.hold
40 people for our trip to Beijing.
C.fill
D.support
B.allow
C.follow
D.ask
her
to
cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
B.is felt
C.felt
D.feels
A.refers to 答案 D
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雨竹林高考 5年高考3年模拟专题专练 2010年高考必备资料 www.yuzhulin.com
解析 when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及（做）某事的情况、事情或问题时；refer to参考，提及；speak of说起；focus on注意，聚焦于。 17.(06辽宁22) The computer system Internet. A.broke down 答案 A
解析 break down（机器等）发生故障；（人）感情崩溃；break out（战争，灾难等）突然发生；break up分开；分解；结束。break in强行进入； 打断（谈话等）。 18.(06浙江8)
We’re trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we incorrectly. A.looked up 答案 B
解析 本题考查短语动词的用法。look up查找；take down记下;写下；work out制订;算出；bring about带来;产生;引起;导致。句意为：我们设法给你回电话，但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。 19.(06浙江20)
— What should I do first? — The instructions A.go 答案 D 解析 本题考查动词的用法。句意为“我应该先做什么？” “说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。”表示“??东西上说或写着??时”要用say或read，如：The board says/reads，“Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着：“勿踏草地。” 20.(06福建28) She Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.
B.made out
C.made up
D.picked up
that you should mix flour with water carefully first.
C.write
D.say
B.took down
C.worked out D.brought about
your number
B.broke out
C.broke up
D.broke in
suddenly while he was searching for information on the
B.tell
A.picked out 答案 D
解析 本题考查动词短语的辨析。pick up偶然、无意中学会??。
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雨竹林高考 5年高考3年模拟专题专练 2010年高考必备资料 www.yuzhulin.com
21.(05全国Ⅲ14)
Before building a house，you will have to A.get from 答案 D
解析 句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。get...from...从??得到??；follow遵循，依照??行事；receive收到，此三项均不符合题意。 22.(05上海42)
The company is starting a new advertising campaign to A.join 答案 B
解析 句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内，公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘，贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。 23.(05福建27)
The dictionary is being printed and it will soon A.turn out 答案 B
解析 句意为：这本词典正在印刷，不久将出版。turn out关掉；结果是；生产；start out出发；开始做某事；go out外出;熄灭；过时。 24.(05湖南26)
I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson A.cut in 答案 A 解析 cut in插话，打断别人的话；cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉，剪下；cut up剁碎，砍碎。 25.(05湖北35)
This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can A.find out 答案 B
解析 find out（通过努力等）找到，发现；pick out拣出；挑出；look out注意；向外看；speak out大声说出，只有pick out符合题意。
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the government’s permission.
D.ask for
B.follow C.receive
new customers to its stores.
D.transfer B.attract C.stick
.
D.go out
B.come out C.start out .
D.cut up
B.cut down C.cut out
my father.
D.speak out
B.pick out C.look out
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