2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries课时训练 外

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The police are questioning two men ________ (connect) with the robbery. 2．What are the main differences and ________ (similar) between them? 3．It’s up to you ________ (decide) whether to go or not.

4．The road was so ________ (crowd) that the car could not pass through easily. 5. ________ we are not rich，we are still willing to offer a hand to whoever is in trouble.

6．We must make every effort ________ (turn) our dreams into reality. 7．He has reached a position ________ it is difficult for others. 8．Have you figured ________ how much the trip will cost?

9．The government is taking measures ________ (protect) the rivers against pollution.

10．Jones came very close to ________ (win) a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.

11．You’ll find the map ________ great value in helping you get around Hong Kong. 12．I can’t figure ________ what has happened to the vegetables，because they were freshly picked this morning.

答案 1.connected 2.similarities 3.to decide 4．crowded 5.While 6.to turn 7.where 8.out 9．to protect 10.winning 11.of 12.out Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)

1．The table isn’t in the position. You’d better move it. 2．This map is of very use. It shows the minor roads.

3．It is amazing that the little boy can swim across the river measured 100 meters wide.

4．Every effort is being made to dealing with the issues you raised at the last meeting.

5．I like swimming when my brother enjoys cooking.

6．Reading is a good habit. Stick to it and you’ll make a great progress. 答案 1.去掉the 2.very→great 3.measured→measuring 4.dealing→deal

5.when→while 6.去掉第二个a Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空

One of the most important sections of the Human Development Report is the Human Development Index.The Index 1.________ (measure) a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy，education and income.The index has some 2.________ (surprise)．Norway is 3.________ the top of the list，4.________ the US is at number 7.The bottom ten countries are all African countries.

China is in the middle of the list.It is one of the examples of successful 5.________ (develop)．China increased life expectancy 6.________ 13 years.In the last ten years in China，150 million people moved out of poverty.However，a great many people in 7.________ (develop) countries are hungry.Over half of these 8.________(be) in South Asia or Africa.In developing countries about 115 million children are not being educated.And more than 1 billion people don’t have safe water 9.______ (drink)，so the report suggests that we need to make greater 10.________ (effort) in the future.

答案 1.measures 2.surprises 3.at 4.while 5.development 6.by 7.developing 8.are 9.to drink 10.efforts Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记 一、根据提示翻译句子

1．该地区仍有些家庭收入很低，生活在贫困中。(income，poverty)

_____________________________________________________________________ 2．他们渴望幸福的生活。(be hungry for)

_____________________________________________________________________ 3．政府正在采取措施改变他们的生活。(take measures)

_____________________________________________________________________

4．首先确保所有的孩子都接受教育，其次，政府努力促进经济发展，例如发展旅游业。(educate，make efforts，develop the tourism)

_____________________________________________________________________

5．我们相信，随着经济的发展，所有人将过上幸福的生活。(figure，with the development of)

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_____________________________________________________________________

答案 1.Some households still have a low income and live in poverty in this region. 2．They are hungry for a happy life.

3．The government is taking measures to change their life.

4．First，all the children should be educated.Second，the government has made efforts to promote the development of economy greatly，for example，developing the tourism. 5．We figure that with the development of economy，all the people there will live a happy life.

二、加入适当的过渡词，连句成篇

【参考范文】

Some households still have a low income and live in poverty in this region.They are hungry for a happy life.The government is taking measures to change their life.First，all the children should be educated.Second，the government has made efforts to promote the development of economy greatly，for example，developing the tourism.We figure that with the development of economy，all the people there will live a happy life. Ⅴ.阅读理解

When a new school year began in August, students in four classes were greeted by a new teacher.The human resources department had worked on through the summer to attract new teachers.Staff members made out－of－state recruiting (招收) trips.The district changed its website and asked local people to tap their families and friends for job candidates.“We were leaving no stone unturned，” said Dave Ostash, assistant of human resources.Still, when the bell rang on the first day of class, they went short of four teachers.

After years of hiring freezes, schools in the U．S.are in urgent need of more qualified teachers.In California, which educates more children than any other state, the number of teaching certificates issued (签发) has dropped by half in the past

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decade.The state’s school districts estimate (估计) they will need 21，000 new teachers annually over the next five years.

School administrators and academic researchers point to a variety of reasons for the shortages.During the past years, many districts cut down jobs and are unwilling to recruit new graduates.Debate over testing and renewing lowest performing schools has circled back to teachers.People go to well－paid jobs, jobs that are more respected.Elena Avila, 24, a first－time kindergarten teacher at Union Avenue Elementary School in Los Angeles, said she had wanted to be a teacher since an early age, but began to doubt the decision as she got older.She got a degree in classical studies and volunteered before making up her mind.

To fill their vacancies (空缺), districts are trying everything to attract new teachers.The Fresno Unified School District in California’s San Joaquin Valley has begun advertising openings at movie theaters.At Sierra Sands Unified, half of the new employees are not fully certified (证明合格的)；they’re working towards alternative certifications while they teach.It wasn’t until three weeks into the school year that all the vacancies were filled.For the four newest teachers, there was no time to prepare, only dive in.“They’re going and hitting the ground running，” Ostash said.

【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，题材为社会文化类。美国的很多学校出现了教师短缺的问题。当问题来临时，很多地方都开始想办法解决教师短缺的问题。

1．How many teachers will California recruit in the next five years? A．21，000.

B．42，000.

C．84，000.

D．105，000.

答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的．..they will need 21，000 new teachers annually over the next five years可知，未来五年加利福尼亚需要105 000名教师。] 2．What caused the shortage of qualified teachers? A．The schools offered higher paid jobs. B．Teachers are more respected than others. C．Many districts refused to hire new graduates. D．The temperature of schools dropped to freezing point.

答案 C [推理判断题。根据第三段中的．..many districts cut down jobs and are

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