仁爱英语九年级下册导学案Unit - 5 - Topic - 3abcd

c)方式状语从句 Leave things as they are. 译:___________________________ Please do as you are told. 译:__________________________________________

d)比较状语从句 Our country is as big as the whole of Europe. 译:________________________ The child sang as sweetly as a nightingale. 译:_________________________________________ 4). The Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese, though it is pronounced a little differently. 译:_____________________________________________ 分析：句中as引导了一个___________从句? though引导了一个___________从句? 句中exactly修饰____________一词；句中differently修饰____________一词 练习：a.他看上去和他兄弟长得完全一模一样。

He _______ __________ __________ _______ ________ his brother. b.他看上去和他兄弟长得有点不一样。

He ______ __________ ________ ____________ _______ his brother.

5).Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and tea drinking. 译：________________________ 分析：此句中含有______从句，先行词是________, 关系代词是_______, 但不能用that替换！ 点拨：此句中planting, picking, making和drinking是动词名词化用法（动名词） 点拨：include (v.) --- 包含，包括

辨析：including (介) --- 包含，包括; 一般用在逗号后面或者是冒号的前面 练习：a.The price includes postage charges(邮费). 译：__________________________________ b.The university includes ten colleges. 译：_______________________________________ c.The band played many songs, including some of my favorites. 译:_____________________ d.There are 11 members in a football team, including a goalkeeper. 译:____________________ 6） People throughout China drink tea daily.中国人每天喝茶。 拓展：throughout 是介词,意为 “遍及,在?.各处,” 相当于____________或_______________ 4. 完成2b.

1). The writer and speaker is giving a speech on Chinese culture in her hometown now.

点拨：the writer and speaker --- 作家兼演说家，其谓语动词用单数 on在此意思是“关于” 思考：那位作家和那位演说家--- ______________________________, 谓语动词用______数 练习：a.那位演员兼老师非常成功。The ______ ______ ________ ______ very successful. b.那位演员和那位老师都非常成功。

The ________ ________ ________ _________ _____ both very successful.

2).The streets to the lecture hall are crowded with her fans. 译：___________________________ 点拨：the streets to? --- 通往某地的街道, to在此是介词---往，到，向

拓展：the answer to the question---_______________ 门的钥匙---__________________ the ticket to the concert---________________ 成功之路---________________ 三、训练检测： 合并下列句子。

1. He will go to the library or his sister will go there. (either...or...)

___________________________________________________________________ 2. He hasn’t been to Beijing before and neither have I. (neither...nor...)

___________________________________________________________________ 3. He does his homework. He helps his father do farm work every day. (not only...but also) ___________________________________________________________________

4. Tom is very pleased with the painting. Kate is very pleased with the painting, too. (both...and) ____________________________________________________________________

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Please fill in the blanks with “both ? and， either ? or, neither ? nor， not only ? but also”.

① The weather here is ______ too hot ______ too cold. It’s comfortable.

② You can come to my house ______ this evening ______ tomorrow morning. I’ll be free. ③ ______ my father ______ my mother are doctors.

④ __________ English __________ Chinese is my favorite subject. 句型转换。

1.I don’t like rice. Wang Rui doesn’t like it, either.(同义句转换) ________ I ________ Wang Rui likes rice. 2.Both Jane and Maria draw it well.(同义句转换) Jane draws it ________ well ________ Maria. 3.The flowers are very beautiful.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ flowers!

4.This is a machine. It can tell us time.(改为含定语从句的复合句) This is a machine ________ ________ tell us time. 5.Cai Lun developed this kind of paper.(改为被动语态) This kind of paper ________ _______ by Cai Lun. 选择题：

( )1. Mr. Wang was ______ because he was late for work. He is out of work now. A. punished B. dismissed C. discussed D. praised

( )2. He works hard at his lessons. I often see him ______ books in his classroom. A. to read B. read C.reading D. reads

( )3.My ______ sister who works in the bank is two years ______ than I. A. older; elder B. elder; older C. elder; elder D. younger; older

( )4.Cats and tigers are animals of the cat family(猫科动物)，so cats ______ tigers in many ways. A. are similar to B. are similar from C. are different from D.are different to ( )5. Neither he nor I _____ English. So we both ______ the term exam. A. work hard at, failed B. works hard on, failed on C. work hard on, didn’t pass D. works hard at, passed

四、反思自评：这节课我学了____________________但是还没掌握__________________

Unit 5 Topic 3 Section D

教学目标：1.复习并列连词及主谓一致的用法。 2.了解中国古代的四大发明:指南针、火药、印刷术和造纸术，培养学生的爱国主义情操。 教学重难点：1.复习并列连词及主谓一致的用法。 2.了解中国古代的四大发明:指南针、火药、印刷术和造纸术，培养学生的爱国主义情操。 学习过程： 一、自主预习

1. 自主预习1和2a. 2. 归纳2a。 3. 读3a和3b. 二、重点探究：

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1. 引入话题——中国古代四大发明 2. 听力训练，完成1. 3. 学习2a.

1). Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find the right direction. 译：______________________________________________________________ 点拨：depend on/ upon --- 依靠，依赖; 取决于，依?而定 depend on/upon sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事

练习: a.Whether we go on our trip tomorrow depends on the weather. 译：___________________ b.Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 译：________________________ c.你的成功取决于你的辛勤劳动。Your ______ ________ _______ your _______ ________. 2). After it was invented, the oceans were open to sail. 译：_______________________________ 点拨：be open to sb. / sth. --- 对?开放/公开

练习: Our school playground isn’t open to the public. 译：______________________________ 思考：after在此引导了一个___________从句

3). At the end of the Tang dynasty, people began to use it in wars. 译：______________________ 点拨：at the end of?---在?的末尾/尽头 反义词组：_______________________ 比较：in the end _________ = ___________ end with? ___________ --- 反义词组：________ 练习: a.在街道尽头你会看见那家影院。You’ll find the cinema _________________ the street. b.晚会结束播放了一段轻音乐。The party ___________ a piece of ________ _________. c.秦始皇最后战败了其它六国。The Emperor Qin _______ ____ ________ states _______. 4). China was the first country in the world to make it. 译：_______________________________ 思考: 1) to make it 在句中做country的__________语; 2) make在句中的意思是__________ 练习：a.他是今天早上第一个到学校的学生。

He was ________ _________ student ______ _______ to school this morning. b.他想成为第一个够着树上的苹果的男孩。

He _____ ______ _______ the first boy ________ ______ the apple ______ the tree. 5). Later this technology spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. 译：__________________________ 点拨：spread --- 传播，蔓延；后常跟介词to, through 词形变化：spread---spread---spread

练习：a.She was told not to spread this secret around. 译：_____________________________ b.The fire spread from the factory to the folk house nearby. 译：_________________________ 4. 完成2b.

5. 完成3a和3b.

三、训练检测：用适当的并列连词填空。

1). ___________ Kangkang ________ Wang Junfeng like Chinese chess. 2). ___________ my mother ____________ my father plays Chinese chess.

3). ___________ Beihai Park ____________ the Great Wall is a good place to visit. 4). ___________ paper-making ___________ printing was invented in China. 5). He can __________ eat _________ drink. He is now in danger.

6). The teacher had ____________ read the book __________ remembered what he had read, 7). Mr. Li was ill, _________ Miss Gao took his class instead. 8) They say the book is interesting, ________ I don’t think so.

9) When you are learning English, use it, _________ you will lose it. 10). Which is bigger, the sun ________ the moon?

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11). Use your head, _________ you’ll have an idea. (A)根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。

1. The photos can bring back lots of good m________. 2. My father has p________ me to buy a new skirt.

3. G_______ was first used for making fireworks. Then it was used in war. 4. PRC was f_______ on October 1st, 1949.

5. The d_______ of radium(镭)has influenced the world greatly. (B)根据汉语提示完成句子。

6. The Forbidden City has many buildings whose ________(屋顶)are yellow.

7. With the help of their teacher, the students _______ _____(建立)their Class Committee(班委员).

8. — Do you like ________ ________(下棋)? — Yes, very much. 9. She is good at carving. She can _______(雕刻)in both stone and wood.

10. From now on, I’ll devote myself to ________ ________(抗击)the Bird Flu. (C)用并列连词完成句子。

1．He can ___ eat ____ drink. He is now in danger.

2. The teacher had _____read the book _____ remembered what he had read. 3. When you are learning English,use it,_____ you will lose it. 4.Use your head, ______ you’ll have an idea.

5. _____Lily____Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. 6.The scientist knows two languages. He can speak ____ English _____ French.

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