[北师大版]2016届高三一轮英语大一轮复习（导学案）：代词

代 词

一、人称代词的用法

人称代词在运用中应注意下面几个问题：

1．在强调句中人称代词的使用应该根据人称代词具体作什么成分而定。 It was I that first arrived at the airport.

2．句子中没有谓语动词，也就是说谓语动词被省略时，人称代词要用宾格。 —I’d like to go to climb the mountain this weekend. —Me，too.

3．当说话者不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用it来表示。 It’s a lovely baby.Is it a boy or a girl? 二、物主代词的用法

形容词性物主代词不与a，those，some，another，which等词同时修饰一个名词，但在双重所有格中可同时修饰一个名词，如：each sister of his。 三、反身代词的用法 含有反身代词的动词短语： devote oneself to致力于 dress oneself自己穿衣 enjoy oneself过得快活 feel oneself觉得正常 四、指示代词的用法 1．this，that的用法

(1)在打电话时，this指自己，that指别人。 (2)习惯用法：that is to say也就是说。 2．such，so，same的用法

(1)such指如前所述的这样的人或事物。此时，如果遇到a/an，such必须放在其前；如果遇到no，two，several等词时，such必须置于其后。 Tom is such a nice person.

(2)so作指示代词时，代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情。 —Have you phoned your parents? —No，but I’ll do so soon. (3)same

①same必须与定冠词the连用，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语或定语。 The same happened once.

②the same后跟as用以引出所谈及的范围，as后可以是名词、代词，也可以是句子。

He is of the same age as you. 五、不定代词的用法

1．none，nobody/no one，nothing的用法区别

(1)none既可指人，也可指物，且表数量概念，常回答how many，how much引导的疑问句；nobody/no one只能指人，且表泛指概念，常回答who引导的疑问句；nothing只能指物，且表泛指概念，常回答what引导的疑问句。 —How much money do you have? —None.

(2)none后面可跟of短语，而nothing和nobody/no one却不能。 None of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. 2．one与it用于替代时的区别

one用于指代与前面提到的相似的人或物；it用于指代前面所提到的同一件事或物。 Your hat is really pretty.I’d like to buy one. Your skirt is beautiful.Where did you buy it? 六、几个特殊的短语

1．What for？为何目的？为何理由？(＝Why？) 2．What if...？要是……会怎样呢？

3．What about/How about...？做……好吗？(用于征求意见)，后面常接动名词。

1．When you introduce me to Mr.Johnson，could you please say________for me？(2010·福建，22)

A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing

2．You are a team star！Working with________is really your cup of tea.(2010·安徽，21) A．both B．either C．others D．the other

3．Helping others is a habit，________you can learn even at an early age.(2010·山东，32) A．it B．that C．what D．one

4．________in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.(2010·天津，6) A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something

5．On my desk is a photo that my father took of________when I was a baby.(2010·四川，7) A．him B．his C．me D．mine

一、选择合适的代词填空

1．There are 50 students in our class，two-thirds of ________(them/whom) have been to Beijing. 2

．

Low-carbon

lifestyle

is

of

great

benefit

to

improve

the

world

environment.________(Something/Nothing) can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it，however.

3．—There is only 15 minutes left for work.What shall we do?

—My God！There are always not any taxis when you want ________(it/one)．

4．Those who bring sunshine into the lives of others cannot keep ________(one/it) from themselves.

5．—Bob isn’t feeling very well.He has caught a cold.

—Everybody seems to have ________(one/that) because of the sudden change of the weather. 6．If I can help ________(that/it)，I don’t like working late into the night.

7．On stepping into the room this morning I was astonished to find the floor covered with ________(something/what) looked like tiny insects.

8．The whole nation is in great happiness，as we have worked another wonder，________(it/one) several generations of sports people have been working for. 二、单项填空

1．The old lady is said to have three children，two of ________ studying abroad. A．whom B．them C．all D．who

2．Sometimes he found ________ very hard to fall asleep at night，so he went to see the doctor. A．him B．this C．that D．it

3．If I can help ________，I prefer living in Hangzhou because the weather here is better than ________ of Zhengzhou. A．that；that B．it；that C．that；one D．it；it

4．When you go outing with your sisters，you must see to ________ that they are safe. A．everything B．that C．it D．yourself

5．Alone in a deserted house，he was so busy with his research work that he felt ________ lonely. A．nothing but B．anything but C．all but D．everything but

6．________ likes money，but money is not ________. A．Everyone；everything B．Anyone；anything