【人教版】2017-2018学年高中英语(选修9)教师用书(含答案)

Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Pre-reading

How cold is too cold for a jog?

generally put a stop to outdoor exercise, but Siberian native Boris Fyodorov is not most people.

Minutes after the calendar ticked over to 2014 this past New Year's Eve, Fyodorov

marathon run from his home in the Siberian village

— his first marathon — in just over

five hours. During the run he experienced temperatures as low as －38 ℃.

And that was just the way he wanted it. “I heard about other marathons around the globe, naming themselves ‘the coldest’， like the most recent North Pole marathon with runners going at －28 ℃，” Fyodorov told the Siberian Times.“I thought surely this cannot be right. Our Oymyakon is the coldest inhabited place in northern hemisphere. Why don't we arrange a marathon here？”

Oymyakon is widely considered to be one of the coldest places on the planet,

－68 ℃， recorded in 1933, is tied for the

coldest recorded temperature for any inhabited place on Earth. The average January temperature in the area is －50 ℃.

Not only did Fyodorov finish the marathon in high spirits, but he also wants it to be colder the next time he tries it. “I really want to organize the next

Oymyakon marathon in January when the air goes down to －50 ℃ or －60 ℃，” he said.

True (T) or False (F)：

1．Fyodorov completed the 26.2-mile course in only five hours.( ) 2．Fyodorov wants to challenge himself next time.( ) 答案：1.F 2.T Ⅰ.高频单词点击

1．approximate adj.近似的；大概的→approximately adv.近似地，大约地 2．conventional adj.习俗的；传统的→convention n．集合，习俗，惯例 3．laughter n．笑；笑声→laugh v. & n. 大笑；嘲笑 4．adjustment_n．调整；调节→adjust v．调整，调节 5．tough adj.强硬的；困难的 adv.顽强地

6．extreme adj.极端的；偏激的→extremely adv.极端地，非常 7．unfit adj.不适宜的；不太健康的→fit adj.健康的，适合的

8．fascinate vt.使着迷；入迷→fascinating adj.迷人的→fascination n．魅力 9．urge n．推动力，激励，驱策 vt.催促；力劝 vi.强烈要求，极力主张→urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的→urgency n．紧急

10．accomplish vt.完成；实现→accomplishment n．完成，成就 11．motivation n．动机→motivate v．激励，激发 12．devotion n．热爱；投入→devote v．献身，致力 Ⅱ.重点短语必记

1．in reality 事实上，现实意义上的 2．be hard on 对……苛刻，对……刻薄 3．come through 穿过，克服，完成 4．ahead of 在……之前，优于 5．get into 被录取，使处于……状态 Ⅲ.常用句型必备

1．Rather Ashrita attempts to break records in very imaginative events and in very interesting places.

2．While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.

3．Sri Chinmoy says that it is just as important for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds, hearts and spiritual selves.

4．He believes that there_is_no_limit_to people's physical abilities. Ⅳ.课文大意理解

1．Which of the following is not Ashrita's beliefs? A．There's no limit to people's physical abilities.

B．I'd like to think that I was a role model, that people see my sport and say “Wow, I'd like to try that”．

C．The body is just an instrument of the spirit. D．You can use your sprit to accomplish anything.

2．What are some of the physical difficulties Ashrita has experienced when somersaulting?

A．Dizziness, extreme tiredness and pain. B．Struggle to stay on top. C．Neck adjustments. D．Legs' shaking.

3．The number of continents in which Ashrita has broken records is________. A．five B．six C．seven D．four

4．Which of the following topics about Ashrita does the text cover? A．Ashrita's family life. B．Place and date of birth. C．His occupation.

D．His first Guinness record. 5．What's the main idea of the text? A．How Ashrita came to be a sportsman. B．Ashrita's physical skills. C．Ashrita's beliefs and success. D．Guinness records Ashrita has broken. 答案：1～5 BACDC Ⅴ.根据课文改错

1．More than twenty of these he still holds, including the record of having the most records.

第二个of→for

2．It takes a lot of concentration and great sense of balance to stay on it. great前加a

3．Ashrita came to be a sportsman is an interesting story. Ashrita前加How

4．While Ashrita makes stand on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy, it is not. stand→standing

5．Every time when Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he feels he can not physically do any more.

去掉when Ⅵ.课文缩写填空

Ashrita Furman likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records.He has broken__1__ (approximate) 93 Guinness records, but these records are not made in any __2__ (convention) sport.Ashrita attempts to break records in very __3__ (imagine) events, such as hula hooping, pogo stick jumping and somersaulting.While these activities might seem childish，__4__ reality they require a great deal.How Ashrita came to be a sportsman is interesting.His __5__ (motivate) comes through his __6__ (devote) to Sri Chinmoy, his teacher.Sri Chinmoy is an Indian meditation teacher and he believes there is no limit __7__ people's physical abilities.Sri Chinmoy urged Ashrita __8__ (enter) the marathon.When he won third place, he came to the understanding __9__ he is able to accomplish anything.With this confidence, Ashrita keeps __10__ (try) to break records.

答案：1.approximately 2.conventional 3.imaginative 4.in 5.motivation 6.devotion 7.to 8.to enter 9.that 10.trying

Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points

1．approximate adj.近似的，大概的

What is the approximate number of students in each class? 每个班大致有多少学生？ be approximate to approximately adv. 接近 大约；近似地 Your story is approximate to the real facts.