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2012高中英语同步导学 2.3练习 外研版必修2 (新课标全国卷I)
(本栏目内容,在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订!)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. Do you think the Internet has made________much easier to find a book we need? A.that B.it C.this D.them
解析: it作形式宾语,代替后面的不定式to find a book we need。 答案: D
2.The actor is________that any time he appears on TV I can’t help laughing. A.such amusing B.such amused C.so amusing D.so amused
解析: so...that...如此……以致……,引导结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。amusing逗人笑的,有乐趣的;amused 逗乐的,觉得好笑的。据题意可知这个演员是有趣的,选C。
答案: C 3.Smoking can lead to many diseases,such as lung cancer.You’ d better________. A.give it up B.give it in C.give it out D.give it away
解析: give up 放弃,戒掉;give in 投降;give out 分发;give away 赠送,泄露。根据句意可知“你最好戒烟”。
答案: A
4.Jack________part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam. A.is banned from taking B.is banned to take C.banned from taking D.banned to take 解析: be banned from doing sth.被禁止做某事。 答案: A
5.I’ve been told the sports meet has been put off until next week ________the bad weather.
A.instead of B.in spite of C.in favor of D.as a result of
解析: instead of 代替;in spite of 尽管;in favor of 支持;as a result of 由于。句意为“我已被告知,由于天气不好,运动会被推迟到下周了”。
答案: D
6.I think my friend Tom is________to get hurt because he always trusts others easily.
A.likely B.possible C.probable D.surely
解析: be likely to do sth.可能做某事,主语可以是人,也可以是物。probable 和possible 一般不用人作主语。surely确信地,不符合题意。句意为“我认为我的朋友汤姆很容易受伤,因为他总是轻易相信别人”。
答案: A
7.Most people were________the plan.So we had to give it up. A.after B.for C.on D.against
解析: 根据题意“我们不得不放弃计划”,可知人们“反对”该项计划;be for为“赞成”。
答案: D
8.We don’t allow________in the office.But you are allowed ________in the rest room.
A.smoking;smoking B.to smoke;to smoke
C.smoking;to smoke D.smoke;smoking
解析: allow doing sth.表示允许一种现象发生;allow sb.to do sth.表示允许一个动作发生。
答案: C
9.Though he lives on a/an________island ________,he doesn’t feel________. A.alone;alone;lonely B.lonely;lonely;alone C.alone;lonely;alone D.lonely;alone;lonely
解析: 句意为:虽然他独自一人生活在那个荒岛上,却并不感到孤独。alone指客观上只有一个人,独自的(地),单个的(地)。本题中alone作副词修饰“lives”。lonely只作形容词,修饰人时指“(精神上)孤独的,寂寞的”;修饰地点时,意思是“荒凉的,偏僻的”。a lonely island一座孤岛,feel lonely感到寂寞。
答案: D 10.In ________when he was in________,he translated the great work into Chinese. A.1920s;the 70s B.the 1920’s;70 C.the 1920s;his 70s D.the 1920s;the 70s
解析: 句意为:在二十世纪二十年代他七十多岁时,把那本巨著译成了汉语。在二十世纪二十年代:in the 1920s或in the 1920’s,在他七十多岁时in his 70s。
答案: C
11.—Let’s go to see a film after work,OK? —________
A.Not at all. B.Why not? C.Never mind. D.Don’t mention it.
解析: 考查情景交际的答语。问句句意为:下班后我们去看电影好吗?答语应该表示赞同。A项常为感谢或表示反对的答语;C项为表示道歉的答语,意为“不要紧”;D项为美国英语中表示感谢的答语,意为“不用谢,别客气”;B项意为“为什么不呢?”,用来表示接受建议,故选B。
答案: B
12.He made one big mistake,and,________,lost his job. A.in a word B.in fact C.at last D.as a result
解析: 考查副词短语意义辨析。句意为:他犯了一个极大的错误,结果丢了工作。A项意为“总之”;B项意为“事实上,实际上”;C项意为“最后,终于”;D项意为“结果”。
答案: D
13.—Have you ever been to Australia?
—Never,but I have been looking forward________such a chance for further study there.
A.to give B.to be given C.to giving D.to being given
解析: 考查固定短语的用法。句意为:——你去过澳大利亚吗?——从来没有,但我期望将来能被给予机会去那进一步深造。look forward to doing为固定用法,且I与give之间是被动关系,故用being given,故选D。
答案: D 14.Unless you change your______towards your studies,you won’t make any progress,I believe.
A.attitude B.idea C.sight D.point
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意为:我认为除非你改变学习态度,否则你不会取得任何进步。A项意为“态度”,后跟介词to或towards,符合题意和结构;B项意为“观点,看法”,后常跟介词of;C项意为“景物”;D项意为“要点”。根据题意选A。
答案: A
15.For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping
I’ll________my own business someday.
A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up
解析: 考查短语动词辨析。句意为:这些年我一直为别人打工,现在我希望将来能创建自己的企业。A项意为“露面,出现”;B项意为“安排(时间);修理,整理(某物)”;C项意为“建立(组织、机构等)”;D项意为“编造(借口、故事);形成,组成”。根据题意选C。
答案: C Ⅱ.完形填空
A long time ago,Bear passed Wolf on a path by a lake.As usual,he made fun of Wolf.Wolf began to run after him and Bear__1__on a tree overhanging (悬于上方) the lake.Wolf followed,quickly becoming__2__.He was ready for a rest.He stopped for a__3__from the lake,and when seeing Bear’s reflection (倒影) in the__4__,Wolf dived in.He almost lost his__5__before pulling himself to the bank,and he lay on the bank and fell into a deep__6__.Seeing this,Bear climbed out,took some wet earth from the lake bottom and__7__Wolf’s eyes with the wet earth.When Wolf awoke,he couldn’t__8__his eyes.He tried to break the dry,hard earth on his eyes,but__9__.He began to cry.An ugly,brown bird heard the cries and came to see if he could__10__.
“What is the__11__?” asked the bird.
“My eyes have been covered by earth,and I cannot break it off,” cried the wolf.“Can you help me,please?”
“I’ll__12__,” said the bird.As he pecked (啄) on the hard earth,it__13__broke into small pieces and soon Wolf was able to__14__again.
“How can I repay (报答) you,for the__15__you’ve shown?” asked Wolf.
“That is not necessary,” replied the bird.But Wolf was so__16__that he wanted to do__17__.He then looked at the ugly,brown bird and said,“I’ve__18__it!” He took the bird to where the red rock was found,and using it,painted the little,brown bird__19__.
“Now you are a redbird (红雀),” said Wolf,“and__20__of your children from this day on will be born with the beautiful,red feathers.” And so they were,and are today.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇民间故事,讲述红雀的羽毛为什么是红的。 1.A.played B.rested C.lived D.hid
解析: 狼在追熊,所以熊应该是“躲到(hid)”树上。 答案: D 2.A.tired B.interested C.satisfied D.worried 解析: 由下句He was ready for a rest可知,狼追了一段时间后感到“累了(tired)”。 答案: A 3.A.swim B.drink C.boat D.meal
解析: 狼跑得累了,所以停下来到湖边去“喝水(drink)”。 答案: B 4.A.stone B.tree C.water D.soil
解析: 因为熊躲在悬于湖面上的树上,所以“水中(water)”有熊的倒影。 答案: C 5.A.food B.life C.chance D.match
解析: 狼把倒影当成了熊,所以跳进湖里差点丢掉“性命(life)”。
答案: B 6.A.river B.valley C.hole D.sleep
解析: 从下文的When Wolf awoke可知,它拼命游上了岸,感到极度疲惫,所以就躺在岸上“睡着了(sleep)”。
答案: D
7.A.protected B.hurt C.covered D.filled
解析: 由下文的break the dry,hard earth可知,熊用泥土把狼的眼睛蒙上了。 答案: C 8.A.open B.find C.clean D.close
解析: 因为眼睛被泥土蒙住了,所以狼无法“睁开(open)”双眼。 答案: A
9.A.changed B.failed C.stopped D.ran
解析: 从He began to cry的事实判断:它试图打碎这些硬土,但是“没有成功(failed)”。
答案: B 10.A.watch B.fly C.help D.call
解析: 有只小鸟听到狼的哭喊声后过来看看能否“帮忙(help)”。 答案: C 11.A.color B.rule C.purpose D.matter 解析: 小鸟想帮忙,于是它就问是怎么回事儿。 答案: D 12.A.try B.go C.stand D.prepare
解析: 由后文狼获救的事实可知,小鸟是说它要“试一下(try)”。 答案: A
13.A.quietly B.slowly C.hardly D.nearly 解析: 这些硬土“慢慢地(slowly)”被鸟啄碎了。 答案: B 14.A.smell B.speak C.hear D.see 解析: 眼睛睁开了,它就能“看见了(see)”。 答案: D
15.A.kindness B.pleasure C.courage D.humor
解析: 小鸟帮助了狼,这显然是“善举(kindness)”。 答案: A 16.A.young B.strong C.grateful D.careful 答案: C
17.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something
解析: 得到了别人的帮助,狼很“感激(grateful)”,所以它也要为小鸟做“一些事情(something)”。
答案: D
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