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2009年全国外贸业务员考试
外贸业务基础理论试卷(A卷)
(考试时间:2009年5月17日 上午9:00—11:00)
一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共40分)
1.根据《INCOTERMS 2000》的规定,就买方承担的货物风险而言,( )。
A.C组和D组术语最小,F组其次,E组最大 B.E组术语最小,F组和C组其次,D组最大 C.F组和C组术语最大,E组其次,D组最小 D.D组术语最小,F组和C组其次,E组最大 2.我国一般原产地证书的官方发证机构是( )。
A.贸促会 C.制造商
B.出入境检验检疫局 D.出口商
3.自2009年1月1日起,我国一般纳税人在进口设备作为固定资产时所发生的( ),
可从销项税额中抵扣。 A.进口关税 C.进口环节消费税
B.进口环节增值税
D.进口环节增值税和进口环节消费税
4.在我国进出口贸易中,若按FAS术语成交,下面说法错误的是( )。
A.卖方要在约定时间内将合同规定货物交到指定装运港买方所指派船只的船边 B.若买方所派船只不能靠岸,卖方要负责用驳船把货物运至船边,仍在船边交货 C.装船的责任和费用由买方承担 D.在船上完成交货义务
5.山东邹可进出口有限公司出口一批大蒜到日本,该批货物于2009年4月7日装运,要
求船公司以2009年4月6日作为提单日期签发提单,则该提单称为( )。 A.顺签提单
C.过期提单 A.以大写金额为准 C.票据无效
B.倒签提单 D.预借提单 B.以小写金额为准 D.由付款行决定
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6.根据我国《票据法》规定,当汇票大小写金额不一致时,( )。
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7.我国加工贸易合同审批的主管部门是( )。
A.国务院 C.海关
检验检疫局出具( )。 A.《出境货物通关单》 C.《出境货物换证凭条》 提高到( )。 A.14% C.16% A.1、2 C.2、6 A.类 C.目 A.FCC
C.FTC
13.( )是属于委托代售的贸易方式。
A.寄售
C.代理 A.提前付款 C.推迟付款
A.收、发货人名称的英文缩写 C.件号
A.出口货物报关单(出口退税联) C.商业发票
B.经销 D.回购 B.提前收款 D.推迟收款 B.参考号 D.包装尺寸
B.出口收汇核销单(出口退税专用联) D.增值税专用发票(抵扣联)
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B.国家发改委 D.商务厅(委)
8.我国出口商品检验时,对产地和报关地相一致的出境货物,经检验检疫合格的,出入境
B.《出境货物换证凭单》 D.《出境货物不合格通知单》
9.经中华人民共和国国务院批准,我国于2009年4月1日已将纺织品、服装出口退税率
B.15% D.17% B.1、3 D.2、9 B.章 D.子目 B.CCC D.UL
10.我国的进口许可证最多只能延期( )次,延期最长不超过( )个月。
11.《商品名称及编码协调制度》规定,商品编码的第五、六位码表示( )。
12.以下属于中国强制认证标志的是( )。
14.当预测本币汇率上升,计价外币汇率下降,进口商应争取( )。
15.根据国际惯例,唛头一般不包括以下哪项内容?( )
16.我国流通型外贸企业在办理出口退税时,以下哪种单据可以不用向国税局提交?( )
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17.Bidding Documents是由( )编制的。
A.招标人 C.开标人
A.6m3/kg C.0.06m3/kg
B.投标人 D.评审专家 B.0.6m3/kg D.0.006m3/kg
18.计算航空货物的体积重量时,其计算公式为:货物体积重量=货物体积÷( )。
19.在我国进出口贸易中,知识产权权利人在口岸发现侵权嫌疑货物后,可以直接向( )
申请采取责令停止侵权行为或者财产保全的措施。 A.工商局 C.口岸海关 A.开证申请人 C.开证行
B.人民法院 D.商务部 B.受益人 D.通知行
20.假远期信用证中贴现费用由( )支付。
21.What is the term when the consignment is delivered with all the charges up to arrival at the
port of destination paid by the seller?( ) A.FOB C.DDU
B.FCA D.CIF
22.Where goods are to be dispatched by road, rail or air instead of by sea, the documentary credit
will call for a road transport document or a rail transport document or an airway bill instead of( ). A.a bill of exchange
C.a bill of lading 23.The drawee of a cheque is( ).
A.the person who is to receive payment B.the bank that has to make payment C.the last person to endorse the cheque D.the person whose bank account will be debited
24.A bank that opens an L/C at the request of an importer is a (an)( ).
A.issuing bank
C.accepting bank 25.Tariffs can( ).
A.decrease the domestic price of a product
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B.a certificate of origin D.a certificate of insurance
B.paying bank D.informing bank
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B.increase government earnings from taxes C.increase the quantity of imports D.decrease domestic production
26.Foreign trade can be conducted on the following terms of payment except for( ).
A.open account C.documentary credits A.Free from Particular Average C.With Average
B.documentary collection D.public bonds
B.General Additional Risks D.Special Additional Risks
27.The risk of breakage is considered to be ( ).
28.If a seller finds any discrepancies in the letter of credit against the sales contract, whom
should he write to asking for an amendment?( ) A.the issuing bank C.the applicant condition of the ( ). A.vessel
C.goods or their packaging A.T/T in advance C.D/P
B.B/L itself D.voyage B.L/C D.D/A
B.the advising bank D.the negotiating bank
29.A clean transport documents is one which bears no clause or notation declaring a defective
30.Which of the following payment modes may bring the lowest risk to a seller?( )
Questions from 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
Negotiations work wonders. This is particularly so in international business since it is mostly through negotiations that exporters and importers bridge their differences and reach a fair and mutually satisfactory deal.
By presenting a more comprehensive negotiating package in a well planned and organized manner, exporters should be able to improve the effectiveness of their business discussions and in the long term the profitability of their export operations.
To avoid being confronted by costly demands, an exporter should try to determine the buyer’s real interest in the products from the outset. This can be ascertained through appropriate questions but must also be based on research and other preparations before the negotiations. Only then can a suitable counter-proposal be presented.
To achieve a favorable outcome from the negotiations, an exporter should draw up a plan of
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