（河北专版）2017春中考英语命题研究 第三部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型七 任务型阅读试题

题型七 任务型阅读

,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势

年份 2016 体裁和话题 健康环保类说明文：主要讲食品的安全 说明文：介绍了保护邮票的几种方法 说明文：手表的演变历程 考查方式 71题完成句子；72－73题回答问题；74题找主题句；75题英译汉 71题完成句子；72－73题回答问题；74题找主题句；75题英译汉 76题完成句子；77题回答问题；78题填单词；79题找主题句；80题英译汉。 76题判断正误；77题完成句子；78题回答问题；79题找主题句；80题英译汉 76题判断正误；77题完成句子；78－79题回答问题；80题英译汉 2015 2014 2013 说明文：泡泡房的介绍 说明文：电视的现状及成功的原因 2012 【规律总结】近五年任务型阅读均为说明文，话题涉及生活用品、社会生活和现代科技。

①2012年延续2011年设题形式稳定，76题判断正误，77题完成句子，78－79题回答问题，80题英译汉； ②2013年将79题改为找主题句；

③2014年又有调整，76题完成句子，77题回答问题，78题填单词，79－80题未变化； ④2015年再次调整，71题完成句子，72－73题回答问题，74题找主题句，75题英译汉； ⑤2016年延续2015年设题形式稳定下来。 【命题趋势及预测】

体裁和话题：说明文；生活用品；现代科技或社会生活。

考查题型：完成句子，回答问题，找主题句，英译汉，判断正误，填单词。

,解题方法与技巧

任务型阅读题型多样，设题自由开放，内容广泛。它不仅考查考生的阅读理解能力，还考查考生的语言组织能力、单词拼写能力、英汉互译能力以及其他语言知识，较好地呼应了新课标所倡导的“任务型语言教学”模式。所给的文章易于理解并贴近考生生活实际。旨在考查考生运用所学语言知识的能力，在对篇章整体理解的基础上，考查考生根据上下文的意思和逻辑联系进行推理、判断的能力。本题型重点涉及到单词填空、简略回答、翻译句子等知识的运用。

一、通读全文，感知任务

答题前，认真阅读文章，掌握文章提供的信息内容，同时要明确文章的中心思想，为答题做好准备。 二、紧扣原文，搜寻信息

通读全文后，再浏览问题，从原文中找出能回答问题的关键信息。 三、全面兼顾，准确作答

除了注意书写规范以外，还要确保表达的准确性，要注意语态、时态和人称等的变化。 四、认真检查，验证答案

完成任务后要把答案带入原文，检查所写的答案是否符合要求，发现问题及时解决。

(2016河北中考)Where does your food come from？How is it made？These days，many people worry about food safety.But food safety is not a new worry.In 1906，Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle.The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago.It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared.People were so worried that the US started testing food.

These days，most food in the world is safe.Laws control where food comes from.They also control how

food

is

managed

and

prepared.Laws

are

important.But__it's__more__important__to__make__sure__the__rules__are__followed.A good food safety system(系统) keeps people safe.It also helps them eat healthy food.Labels(标签) on food give people important information.Then they can make good choices about their food.

Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems.Sometimes mistakes are made.For example，a truck might carry eggs and then icecream.The icecream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it.Other problems are not mistakes.Sometimes companies break rules to make more money.When this happens，people don't know if their food is safe.

As we all know，food is closely related to our daily life.We should take actions to make food safer!

1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 1

．

People

were

so

worried

about

food

safety

that

the

US

started________________________________________________________________________.

2．What can people do after reading the information on food labels? ________________________________________________________________________. 3．When could icecream make people sick in the example?

________________________________________________________________________. 4．________________________________________________________________________. 5．________________________________________________________________________.

【考点】任务型阅读；健康环保类阅读。

【主旨大意】这篇文章主要讲的是食品安全。当今很多食物都是安全的，因为有法律保护，然而，法律的监控仍然不够，更重要的是要让人自觉遵循。另外，食品安全体系虽然有效，但有时错误也会发生。食品安全与我们息息相关，我们需采取行动让食品更安全。

1．testing food/to test food 【解析】完成句子类①。从原文第一段“People were so worried that the US started testing food”．可知答案。

2. They/People can make good choices/a good choice(about their food)． 【解析】回答问题类②。从原文第二段结尾“Labels(标签) on food give people important information.Then they can make good choices about their food.”可知因果关系——通过阅读标签，可以做出好的选择。

3．When the truck isn't cleaned/clean(before carrying it)． 【解析】回答问题类②。从第三段“a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream.The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it.”可知，一个小车能装鸡蛋也能装冰激凌，如果装完鸡蛋，没有清洗就装冰激凌，可能会让人生病。

4．Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems. 【解析】找主题句类③。第三段第一句即为中心句，后面是讲到了导致食品不安全的两个问题。因此答案为第三段的第一个句子。

5．但是确保/保证执行/遵守法律/法规更加重要。【解析】英译汉类④。重点句式为it的用法，it在此处为形式主语，真正的主语为“to make sure the rules are followed”，因此翻译时要把“……更重要”翻译出来。“follow the rules”为“遵循法规”很重要，因此可以类似翻译。

【点评】任务型阅读对考生的能力要求较高，考生需先通读全文，把握主旨大意，了解文章结构，再浏览题目，准确作答。,考点：完成句子类①

方法突破：该题是要求考生根据文章来补充句子，考生只需找到该句的位置，与题干一一对照，找出其中相应位置空缺的内容补上即可。填好所缺单词，做完题后还要从句子结构、语法形式和意义上进行复查，确保答案正确。

考点：回答问题类②

方法突破：回答问题类题目，在答题前，首先应该快速浏览所提问题，然后带着这个问题，有的放矢地去阅读文章，获取与问题有关的信息。对那些在文章中找不到答案的问题，必须再通读全文，对获得的信息进行整理，通篇考虑全文，才能写出答案。答完问题后要进行检查，确保答案在语法、拼写及标点符号等方面准确无误。

考点：找主题句类③

方法突破：如果题干要求找出某自然段的主题句，学生必须仔细阅读该自然段，掌握其大意，找出能概括该自然段的主题句。如果题干要求找出文章的主题句，则需要浏览文章大意。通常主题句位于自然段或文章的开头或结尾。

考点：英译汉类④

方法突破：解答英译汉的题目，先略读全文，从整体上把握整篇文章的内容，并理解画线部分与文章其他部分之间的语法及逻辑关系，然后找出句中的固定短语、从句或固定句型等，翻译出合理的汉语句子。解答此类题型时要注意几点：①要根据上下文翻译，不要断章取义；②翻译时要与汉语语言习惯相联系，不要逐词死译；③注意文化差异；④注意习语、谚语。

,河北2016考点精炼

Passage 1(2016石家庄新华区模拟)

关于数字技术的调查

Teachers say the digital(数字的) age has had a good influence and a notsogood influence on this generation of American teenagers.More than 2 000 middle and high school teachers took an online survey.Researchers also spoke with teachers in key groups.

Threequarters of the teachers said the Internet and digital search tools have had a “mostly positive”effect(正面影响) on their students' research habits and skills.But 87% of the teachers agreed that these technologies are creating an “easily distracted(分心) generation with short attention spans”．And 64% of the teachers said the technologies“do more to distract students than to help them with their subjects”．

Many__students__think__

“

doing__research

”

__now__means

“__just__doing__a__quick__search__on__Google”．

The Pew Internet Project did the survey with the College Board and the National Writing Project.Ms.Judy Buchanan is one of the writers of the report.She says digital research tools are helping students learn more and learn faster.“Teachers really accept these tools because they are

ways to make some of learning exciting.Young people accept these tools.And the goal(目标) is to really help them become creators of content，and meaningful content，and not just users，”she adds.

1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题用英语表达文中画线单词they所指代的内容；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1．According to the passage over 2 000 teachers took a survey __online__． 2．What is the passage about? __It__is__about__a__survey.__

3．How are digital tools helping students learn?

__They're__helping__students__learn__more__and__learn__faster.__ 4．__These__tools/digital__research__tools.__

5．__许多学生认为现在“做研究”只意味着到谷歌上快速检索一下．__

Passage 2(2016邯郸升学一模)

Experiencing life is a kind of learning.And there are several things that life has taught me that I want to share with you.

Take care of your body.Whether you like it or not，life is unfairly biased(有偏见的) towards people who look good.So it's important that you do all to make you look best.I mean dressing nicely，exercising regularly and eating healthily.If you take care of your body，you will live longer

and

more

happily

，

and

you

may

even

get

better

paid

on

your

job.You__should__remember__that__your__health__is__always__your__greatest__wealth.

Think in the long term.In high school I was thinking about college.In college I was thinking about life after college.I'm designing my life and I'm making decisions today that will enable me to live the life I hope for in the future.You have to think in the long term；you have to see the “big picture”．By planning your future properly，you will live into your plans.

Besides，I have something else to share with you.Be clear about the power of focus.Nothing is more important than focus.If you fail in the lifetime，maybe it's mainly because of broken focus.If you focus on the goals that are important to you，you will achieve them.What separates the winners from the losers is that the winners learn to focus on their goals.The winners just focus on achieving what is critical(关键的) to their goals.

1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 1．According to the passage，life is unfairly biased towards people who __look__good__． 2．How will you live into your plans? __By__planning__our/my__future__properly.__ 3．What separates the winners from the losers? __The__winners__learn__to__focus__on__their__goals.__ 4．__Be__clear__about__the__power__of__focus.__ 5．__你应该记住你的健康永远是你最大的财富。__

Passage 3(2016保定调研)

Look around and you'll see people busy with their smartphones.Smartphones do make our lives much easier than before.But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?

According to a study，half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average(平均) of two hours a day using them.There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who are shortsighted since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.