2015届高考英语非谓语动词及独立结构语法练习

非谓语动词及独立结构

一、基础练习

1.The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as pos-sible. A.to put up B.to be put up C.to have been put up D.being put up

2.At the shopping-centre,he didn’t know what____and____with an empty bag. A.to buy;leave B.to be bought

C.to buy;left D.was so buy;leave

3.The policeman put down the phone,____with a smile on his face.

A.satisfied B.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.having satisfied 4.____,your composition is full of mistakes.

A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelessly

C.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelessly

5.She made a candle_____us light. A.give B.gave C.to give D.given

6.The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling-bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday. A.to come in B.come in C.has come in D.who came in 7.——What do you suppose made her worried? ——_____a gold ring. A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing 8.He feft a stone____his back.

A.hitting B.hit C.hitted D.to hit

9.I know it’s not important,but I can’t help_____about it. A.to think B.and think C.thinking D.being thought

10._____several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi-ments. A.Having been failed B.Having failed C.Though failed D.Because of failure 11.In Australia,he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language.

A.get B.go get C.getting D.got

12.——What did you mean by saying that? ——I mean no harm.I only____. A.meant heping B.want to help C.meant of help D.want helping 13.I never expected the shoes_____.

A.wearing out B.to be worn out C.to have worn out D.being worn out 14.You must learn_____.

A.that your time needs a wise use B.how to make lest of your time C.to make wise use of your time D.wise ways to use your time 15._____is better_____one’s life than_____one’s spirit. A. That; lost; you lose B. It; to lose; lose C.This ; losing ; losing D. It; to lose ; to lose

16. Peter wanted his TV______,but his wife would rather have it______off.

A. fixed; thrown B. to be fixed ; be thrown C.fixed ; throwing D.fixing ; throwing

17. _____the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.

A. After hearing B. On hearing C. Having heard D. While hearing

18. Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa.

A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 19. Tom kept quiet about the accident_______lose his job.

A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to

20. She searched the top of the hill and stopped______on a big rock by the side of the path.

A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 21. Last summer I took a course on_______.

A. how to make dress B. how dress be made C. how to be made dress D. how dress to be made

22. The secretary worded late into the night,______a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 23. She's upstairs_______letters.

A. writes B. is writing C. write D. writing

24. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself______. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard

25. The murderer was brought in ,with his hands______behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 26. On Saturday afternoon, Mr Green went to the market,_____some ba-nanas and visited his cousin .

A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy

27. Jane was made______the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 28. Mr Smith warned his daughter _____after drinking.

A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 29. ——The light in the office is still on. ——Oh, I forgot _______.

A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 30. I can hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed

31. ——Shall we go skating or stay at home? ——Which____do yourself? A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather 32. ____a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not

C. Not having received D. Having not received

33. The salesman scolded the girl caught______and let her off.

A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing 34. Little Jim should love_____to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking

35. ——I usually go there by train. ——Why not____by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 36. I would appreciate______back this afternoon.

A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you're calling 37. _____is a good form of exercise for both young and old.

A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk 38. \A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. an angrily pointing

39. The computer centre,______last year, is very popular among the students in this school.

A. open B. opening C.having opened D. opened

40. Charles Babbage is generally considered______the first computer.

A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 41. How about the two of us_____a walk down the garden? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 42. ______down the radio —the baby's asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn

43. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks,______that he had enjoyed his stay here.

A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added

44. The first textbooks ______for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. and arrived 45. She set out soon after dark _____ home an hour later.

A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived 46. The missing boys were last seen ______near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play

47. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus ,he always prefers ______ a bicy-cle. A. ride; ride B. riding ; ride C. ride ; to ride D. to ride; riding 48. ——I must apologize for _____ ahead to time. —— That's all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know

49. Paul doesn't have to be made _____. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 50. We agreed _____here but so far she hasn't turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 51. ——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ——Well,now I regret ______that.

A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

52. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him _____. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 53. ______in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose

54. The patient was warned _____oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. going D. having gone

55. I would love _____to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. to be first playing

56. The Olympic Games, ______in 776 B. C. , did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 57. _____is know to all, China will be an_____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.

A. That;advancing B. This;advanced C. As; advanced D. It ; advancing 58. ——Do you feel like _____there or shall we take a bus?

——I'd like to walk. But since there isn't much time left. I 'd rather we _____a taxi.

A. walking; hire B. to walk; hire C. to walk ; hired D. walking; hired

【试题解析】

1、选B。want 一词表示“打算，想要”，通常构成want to do与want sb. /sth. to do两种形式，因为building与put up之间逻辑上是被动关系，故want复合宾语中的不定式使用了被动式。该句的含义是“校长打算让这座新教学楼尽快建成”。

2、选C。注意该题中buy和leave不是两个并列动作，而是说“他在购物中的不知道该买什么，就带着空兜子离开了”。What to buy 作didn't know的宾语，left与didn't know并列。

3、选A。satisfy意为“满……，使……满意”，既然人作了主语则用它的过去分词形式作状语。该句的含义是“警察放下了电话，脸上露出满意的笑容”。 4、选B。该句主语your composition是write这一动作的承受者，故write应用过去分词。该句的含义为“因为写的太粗心了，你的作文到处是错误”。该句中过去分词短语作状语，相当于Your composition is full of mistakes because it is written carelessly. 5、选C。不定式to give us light作目的状语。该句的含义是“她做了一个蜡烛来照明”。 6、选B。

7、选C。该题的前者问“你认为什么使他着急？”该题的答句是个省略句，这部分应在句中充当主语，故用名词或动名词。该句的完整形式是：Losing a gold ring made her worried（丢失一枚金戒子使她着急），故C为正确答案。

8、选B。该句中feel后面接的是一个宾语从句。hit应使用一般过去时，又因为hit过去式与原形相同，故B为正确答案。该句的含义是“他感到有块石头打在他后背上”。 9、选C。can't help doing sth. 意为“忍不住，禁不住做某事”。该句的含义为“我知道这并不重要，但我忍不住总去想它”。 10、选B。

11、选B。该句的含义是“在澳大利亚他交了许多朋友，学到了英语语言的实用知识”。不定式to get a very practical knowledge of the English language在该句中作结果状语。 12、选C。高中学生应该知道mean的两个常见词义。该题问句中的mean表示“意思……，含……意思”，后面要接名词或动名词，答句中的mean表示“意欲，意指，企图”，后面要接不定式。该句的含义是“你那么说什么意思？”“我没有什么恶意，我只是想帮忙”。再如： I'm sorry. I didn't mean to hurt her. 对不起，我没想伤害她（但事实上已造了伤害）。 13、选B。expect意为“预料，想到”，常形成expect sb./sth.to do结构，因为shoes与wear our为被动关系，所以作为宾语补足语的不定式要用被动形式。该句的含义是“我没想到这双鞋会穿破”。

14、选C。learn to do sth. 意为“学会做某事”。该句的含义为“你必须学会聪明地利用时间”。make use of 意为“利用，使用”。