牛津译林英语9B Unit2知识点

9B Unit2

Welcome to the unit (P20-P21)

1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history?你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人？ do you think 是该疑问句中的插入词语

What do you think we should do to protect the environment? 2.I’ve never heard of him.

hear of 听说，得知 常接人或事物

heard about听说，得知 后常接事情类的名词

hear from 收到某人的来信 get a letter from sb / receive a letter from sb 3. He is an inventor.发明家 发明物______________

Printing ______________________the Chinese. 印刷术是中国人先发明的。 他创造了1000多个发明。__________________________________________. 动词变名词(人) ① 常见+er runner, swimmer, shopper, explorer

② +or visitor, survivor, actor, director, collector ③ +ist artist, pianist, scientist

4.change the way we live 改变我们生活的方式

Reading.(P22-25)

1.He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six.

当他6岁第一次乘飞机时就对飞行产生了兴趣.

①become interested in 对….感兴趣. become可换为be/get,主语通常是人.

Eg. He becomes interested in science.他对科学感兴趣. 我对足球感兴趣己经有好几年了.

I ________________________________ for a few years. 同义词组: have /show/take (an) interest in

② flight “(飞机的) 空中航行,航程; 班机;飞行 飞翔

某人第一次乘飞机 __________________________

We met _______________from London to Paris.我们在从伦敦到巴黎的飞行途中相遇了

2.He received his student pilot’s licence when he was 16. 他16岁时拿到了他的飞机学员执照 ★receive与 accept 的区别: Receive只表示被动地收到,但不一定接受; accept常表示主动接受 Eg. She has ____________ his present, but she will not ______________it. 3.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years. 阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入美国海军, 他做了3年飞行员

① join 参加, 主要指加入某个组织(如军队,党派, 社团, 协会等), 成为其中一员. Please __________ and be one of those people! 请加入我们,成为这些人中的一员!

★ join 是短暂性动词,不能跟段时间状语连用.如跟段时间状语可改成 be in / be a member of … He joined the army two years ago. = He________________________ for two years. = He_________________________ for two years.

② serve 作vi. 意为”服役”;还可以vt.表示”服务,招待”.后跟人作宾语. 意为”为……服务＂名词形式是

service.

They can ______________ in a better way.(招待你） Thank you for _________________.(你的服务）

4.In 1966, he went into space as command pilot of Gemini 8.

1966年, 他作为＂双子座８号＂宇宙飞船的飞行指挥进入太空．

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space 作不可数名词， 意为＂空间，太空＂

Eg . ______________, our earth looks like a beautiful huge blue ball. 从太空上看， 我们的地球像一个美丽的巨大的蓝色的球．

There isn’t ______________ in my room for the piano. 我的房间没有足够的空间放钢琴． 5.He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space. 他和大卫.斯科特成功地将两艘宇宙飞船在太空中首次交会对接. manage to do sth. 设法做某事

Eg. I __________________, but the show had been over.我好不容易赶到那里,但演出已经结束了 ★ 辨析mange to do sth.与try to do sth.

manage to do sth.设法做成某事.强调结果”成功完成”; 而try to do sth.尽力做某事,强调动作,不知道此事能否做成.

How could he manage to get away from the prison. 他怎么设法从监狱里逃走的呢? Simon __________________________. 西蒙尽力完成了这项工作.

6.However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. 但是, 在他们返回地球的途中, 宇宙飞船开始快速旋转, 失去控制.

out of control 失去控制,无法管理. The machine was out of control. 常见的词组: beyond control 难以控制 under control 被控制的

7.Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short. 阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的命令. ① order 作名词,意为”命令,指挥,要求,”, “顺序, 订单”

He had no choice but to __________________. 他别无选择只好服从命令.

We often answer the questions _____________. 我们常常按照这个顺序回答问题.

The factory has received ________________ for 2000 machine tools 工厂收到了一张2000张机床的订货单 他使一切都井然有序。He_____________________________________________. order 作动词, 意为”命令;订货; 点菜.” The police ordered him to stand up

More and more people like ordering things on the internet.

② cut …short “缩短” He cut short his holiday to deal with the problem. 常见词组: cut down 砍倒;削减 cut in 插嘴,插队

cut off 切断, 隔断 cut out 剪去, 关掉

8.Together with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon. 他和巴兹.奥尔德林一起将阿波罗11号宇宙飞船降落在月球上.

① together with 意为”与… 一起, 连同” 位置比较灵活, 可以放在句首, 句中,句尾或主语后,但谓语动词

的单复数形式要与主语保持一致.

The teacher together with some students ___________the factory.（正在参观） I have some problems working together with her.

★ together 用作副词, 意为”一起,共同,同时,在一起/到一起” They always go home together every day. 他们总是每天一起回家. They will arrive together. 他们将同时到达.

I’ll get all my things together tonight because I want go leave early tomorrow. 今晚我会反我所有的东西放在一起, 因为我想明天提早离开. ② land 动词, 意为”登陆,使着陆;”

The plane ____________________at last. 飞机最后安全着陆了. 也可作不可数名词, 意为”陆地, 地面”

We don’t know how many people there are living ________________. 我们不知道有多少人生活在这片土地上.

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