(word完整版)译林版牛津英语八年级下册Unit-6知识点+测试卷,推荐文档

式后置。

例如：To learn English well is not easy. = It is not easy to learn English well. 2、 It is + 形容词+ for sb. + 动词不定式

若要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可在动词不定式前加for sb.，其中sb.与不定式存在逻辑上的主谓关系。此句型中的形容词与事物的特征有关，表示客观情况。常见的这类形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, dangerous, possible, interesting等。

例如：It’s necessary for the students to do eye exercises twice a day.

句中的it是形式主语，for the students 是动词不定式短语to do eye exercises的逻辑主语。 拓展：It is + 形容词 + that 从句

在这个句型中，it是形式主语，代替that引导的从句。此句中可以改为that引导的主语从句。 例如：It is meaningful that we donate money to charities. = That we donate money to charities is meaningful. 3、 It is + 形容词+ of sb. + 动词不定式

如果该句型中的形容词是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite, rude, foolish等描述行为者的性格、品质的，则应在动词不定式前加一个of引导的名词或代词短语加以说明，表示陈赞或责备、批评等。 例如：It’s very nice of you to help me. Part Five Integrated/ Study skills 重点全解

1、South-west China.（P 87）

South-west China 专有名词，意为“中国西南地区”。 例如： He lives in South-west China.

拓展：①south-west 可用作形容词，意为“西南方的”。 例：A warm south-west wind was blowing.

②south-west还可用作名词，意为“西南方”，常与定冠词the连用。 例：The house faces the south-west.

③south-west还可作副词，意为“向西南”。 例：The window faces south-west.

2、In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.（P 88） in this way意为“这样，以这种方式”；in a way 意为“在某种程度上”。 例如： In this way, you can work out the problem. In a way, you are right.

3、We use the method when we want to use some specific examples to lead to our main ideas.（P 89） lead to 意为“导致，引起”，其中to为介词，后跟名词或代词。 例如： Smoking can lead to lung cancer.

An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever.一般的感冒会很快引起发烧。 Part Six Task 1、He has been ill in hospital since last month.（P 90） be in hospital意为“生病住院”；in the hospital意为“在医院”，可以指在医院工作或看望病人等。 例如： The old man was ill in hospital last week. My father works in the hospital far away.

2、The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease.（P 90） disease此处为可数名词，意为“疾病”。 例如： He was born with a heart disease. 辨析：disease, illness与sickness

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disease illness sickness 病，疾病 病 病 通常指具体的“疾病”，此时为可数名词；有时指疾病的总称，此时为不可数名词,例：Disease is usually caused by germs(病菌). 很少指具体的疾病，只表示抽象的疾病和生病的状态,例：Because of illness, she didn’t go to school. 可泛指身体不适，还特指呕吐、晕船、晕车等,例：Rough seas caused much sickness among the passengers. 咆哮的海浪使许多乘客呕吐。

3、They do not have enough money for such an operation.（P 90） 辨析：such与so such 形容词，用来修饰名词 +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 +形容词+不可数名词 +形容词+可数名词复数 so 副词，用来修饰形容词或副词 +形容词/副词 +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数 +many/ few/ much/ little(少)+可数名词复数/不可数名词 例如：They are such useful books. He is so clever.

There are so many people in the room.

4、Otherwise, he may lose his life. (P90) lose one’s life意为“失去生命，丧生”。

例如：Many people lost their lives because of smoking. 拓展：①lose heart灰心丧气

Don’t lose heart. You’ll learn English well. ②lose oneself迷路；沉湎于 He lost himself in reading.

③lose one’s way迷路，相当于get lost The boy lost his way and cried on the street.

短语和句型归纳

短语归纳 1. provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 12. give a helping hand 伸出援助之手 2. some more 再来一些 13. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 3. be born with 生来具有…… 14. not…but… 不是……，而是…… 4. donate blood 献血 15. get paid 付酬劳 5. be made up of 又……组成 16. give a seat to sb. 给某人让座 6. according to 根据 17. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 7. as soon as possible尽快 18. drop litter everywhere 乱丢垃圾 8. lead to 导致 19. keep in touch 保持联系 9. homeless people 无家可归的人 20. not…any more 不再 10. receive training 接受培训 21. get well again 恢复健康 11. the swimming coach 游泳教练 句型归纳

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1. feel like + n./doing sth. 想要某事/做某事，感觉像某物/做某事 2. expect to do sth. 期待做某事 3. offer to do sth.主动做某事

4. that’s why从句 那是……的原因 5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

6. take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 7. get to do sth. 有机会做某事

单元知识大过关

一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。

1. If you have a _________(机会) to go, take it.

2. Do you know the saying, “Practice makes _______(完美的).”

3. She went to Beijing with the _______(目的) of learning from the teachers there. 4. He is here in body, but not in __________(精神). 5. Shall I _________(记录) what he says?

6. It’s too (危险的) for the kids to play in the street.

7. The poor man had two major (手术) in two weeks. 8. It’s m for students to study hard. 9. I’m e a call from him soon.

10. She’s the c of the volleyball team. 11. She lost a lot of b in the accident.

12. After a brief (介绍) by the chairman, the meeting began. 13. Mr. Black has a big family to (供养).

14. We should know people from different (背景). 15. The boys do basketball t at least twice a week. 二、翻译下列短语。

1. 伸出援助之手 2. 一个老年人 3. 尽可能快 4. 生来具有 5. 根据 6. 听说 7. 参加 8. 导致 9. 和……相似 10. 由……组成 11. 献血 12. 付酬劳 13. 例如 14. 用这种方式 15. 不再 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. We should try our best to help the _______(able) people.

2. As an ________(experience) teacher, he always has ways to make his class lively. 3. Mr. King’s son has come to China for__________(far) study. 4. The old men do exercises every day to improve their_______(fit).

5. The government should do something to help those______(home) people. 6. Fund-raising events are _________________ (meaning) to organize.

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7. It’s_________________ (help) to learn English well.

8. It’s _________________ (sadness)for poor children that they can’t go to school. 9. I don’t think it is easy_________________ (finish) the work in one hour. 10. __________________ (walk)on the moon is harder than on the earth. 四、单项选择。

( ) 1. 1.____ is wrong to copy other students’ homework. A. This B. That C. It D. There

( )2.It is bad for your eyes_____ computer games too much. A. plays B. to play C. play D. to playing ( )3. —______ go to the theatre together with me? —Good idea.

A. How about B. Why do you C. Why not D. What about

( )4. Simon lived in Beijing _________the years 2002-2004． A. during B. between C．in D. at

( )5. Although he was a child, he tried to find ways ________ people ________ life more. A. to help ; enjoy B. help ; enjoy C. to help ; enjoying D. help ; enjoying ( )6. —How many members are there on the team?

—Eight this term. But there will be ten_____ next term. I’m not quite sure. A. at all B. at last C. at least D. at once ( )7.—What do you think of tomorrow’s football match? —_____ difficult for us_____ the match.

A. We’re; to win B. We’re; winning C. It’s; to win D. It’s; winning

( )8.Harry Potter is an____ book for children, but my cousin doesn’t seem at all_____ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting ( )9.—Is your brother a League member?

—Yes, he____ the League three years ago. He______ a League member for three years A. joined; has been B. has joined; has been C. was joined; is D. joined; was

( )10. I_________ a newspaper ___________ the telephone rang last night. A. read; while B. was reading; when C. read; when D. was reading; while

( ) 11. I have two e-friends. One is from the USA,____ is from the UK. A. the other B. other C. others D. another

( )12. We are happy to have our ___ holiday, because seven days ____ a long time to have a picnic.

A. seven-days, is B. seven-day, is C. seven-day, are D. seven-day’s, are ( )13.We’ll stay at the school for _____ five months. A. another B. at least C. over D. A,B and C

( )14.It’s ____ for students to learn English well. Which word can’t be used here?

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