[精品]高中英语(人教版 选修10)教师用书：Unit 5 Section - Warming Up

人教版英语精品资料

Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points

1．literary adj.文学的；从事写作的 AhQ is a literary figure. 阿Q是一个文学形象。

Our professor is a literary authority. 我们的教授是一位文学权威。 literature n． literally adv. 文学；文学作品；文献；著作 字面上；按字面；逐字地；真正地 Newspapers are not literature; you usually read them only once. 报纸不是文学作品，你通常看一遍就不再看了。 [即境活用1] 翻译句子

(1)Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities is a literary classic. 狄更斯的《双城记》是一部文学名著。 (2)他热衷于中国古典文学。

He_is_crazy_about_Chinese_classical_literature. 2. consensus n．共识；共同意见

There is a growing consensus of opinion on this issue. 对这个问题的看法日趋一致。 reach a consensus on 在……方面达成共识 The two parties have reached a consensus on a new national pensions system. 这两个政党就新的养老金制度达成了一致意见。 [即境活用2] 完成句子 The

government

is

also

undertaking

important

educational

work

based_on_the_consensus_of(建立在……共识基础上) the members that the best form of conservation is the prevention of damage.

3. equality n．平等；【数】相等；等式

Women are still struggling for true equality with men.

妇女仍在争取与男人真正平等。

Today, we are going to learn equality and inequality. 今天我们将学习等式与不等式。 be on an equality (with) equal adj. be equal to equally adv. 与……平等 平等的 与……相等；胜任 平等地；平均地 All men are equal before the law. 法律面前人人平等。

Let the line AB be equal to the line CD. 设线段AB等于CD。 [即境活用3] 完成句子

(1)Bill and Bob shared_the_work_equally (平分工作) between them. (2)I’m sure Barbara is_quite_equal_to (完全胜任) the task. 4．contradiction n．矛盾；不一致；否认；反驳 To deny contradiction is to deny everything. 否认事物的矛盾，就是否认了一切。

Is it a contradiction to love animals and yet wear furs? 又爱护动物又穿皮毛服装是矛盾的吗？ in contradiction with in contradiction to contradict vt. contradictory adj. 与……相抵触 反之；与……相反； 同……矛盾 反驳；否认；相矛盾 互相矛盾的；抵触的；反驳的 The two statements contradict each other. 这两种说法互相矛盾。

What a contradictory theory! 多么矛盾的理论啊！ [即境活用4] 一句多译

你今天的声明与你昨天所说的话相互矛盾。

(1)Your statements today are_in_contradiction_with/to what you said yesterday. (2)Your statements today contradict what you said yesterday. 5．limitation

(1)n.[C]限制；限度；局限；局限性；不足之处；不利之处

One should realize one’s limitations. 一个人应该明白自己的不足之处。 (2)n.[U]限制(指限制的动作或过程)

Age is no limitation to this kind of job. 做这种工作没有年龄限制。 limit vt. limit ... to ... beyond the limit within the limits of set a limit to sth. there is a/no limit to limited adj. be limited to sth. 限制；限定n.界限；限度 把……限制在……内 超过限度 在……范围内 对……规定限度 对……是有限的/无限的 有限的 受限制于…… I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom. 我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。

There is a limit to one’s life, but no limit to serving the people. 一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。

He was born in a poor family, and only received limited education in his childhood. 他出生在一个贫困家庭中，童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。 [即境活用5] 介词填空

(1)In my opinion, you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip. (2)I’ll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do. (3)Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. 6．explicit adj.直率的；明确的；清楚的 They were explicit in their criticism. 他们直截了当地表达了他们的批评。

The doctor gave me explicit instructions on when and how to take the medicine. 大夫详细地告诉我该何时服药以及如何服药。 to be explicit about sth. implicit (反义词)adj. 对某事直言不讳；对某事态度鲜明 暗示的；含蓄的；固有的 She was quite explicit about why she left. 她对自己离去的原因直言不讳。 Her silence gave implicit consent. 她的沉默表示默许。

[即境活用6] 完成句子

(1)We should have some explicit_learning_aims (明确的学习目标) in a short time. (2)He gave me explicit_directions (详细的指导) on how to operate the household robot.

7．ambiguous adj.含糊的；模糊的 This is an ambiguous sentence. 这是一个含意不清的句子。

Your statement of purpose is ambiguous, so we don’t understand what you intend to do.

你的目的陈述得不够清楚，因此我们不明白你想干什么。

vague, ambiguous

(1)vague adj.含混的；不清楚的，多用于比喻意义，用来表示因逻辑关系不清、言辞笼统而导致的意义不清楚，也可表示轮廓形状的不清楚和模糊。

She is so vague that I can never understand what she is trying to say. 她说话含含糊糊，我怎么也听不明白她想说些什么。

(2)ambiguous adj.意义含糊的；有歧义的，指因字、词、句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清、难以理解和把握。

His ambiguous directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.

他模棱两可的指导使我们很迷惑，以至于我们不知道这两条路该走哪条了。 [即境活用7] 完成句子

Jane is not honest and tends to hide her opinion.She would give you an_ambiguous_suggestion (一个含糊的建议) about it.

8．injustice n．不公平；非正义 We must fight against injustice. 我们必须维护正义。 do sb.an injustice justice n. unjust adj. 使某人受屈；冤枉某人 正义；公平 不公平的 With justice on your side, you can go anywhere; without it, you can’t take a step.

有理走遍天下，无理寸步难行。 The system is corrupt and unjust.