[讲练测]2016年高考英语一轮复习Unit3-5（测）（含解析）新人教版选修8（新）

37．B考查文章出处。从文章开头“BEIJING—Starting today，all indoor public places?”的写作风格可知，这是一篇新闻报道，故选B。 【名师点睛】

阅读理解中长难句的理解是理解文章内容的关键，分析文章中的长难句是快速提升阅读能力的基础。下面我们看看文章中的长难句。1.Starting today，all indoor public places and many outdoor public places in Beijing are required to be 100-percent smoke-free, including primary and middle schools，seating areas of sports stadiums and hospitals that treat women or children. 其中Starting today现在分词短语作状语，后面的including短语作状语， that treat women or children是定语从句。句意：从今天开始，北京所有室内公共场所和许多室外公共场所要求100%禁烟，其中包括中小学校，体育场馆的座位席和妇女儿童医院。2.The Beijing government is training several thousand inspectors to be responsible for inspecting and issuing fines，and thousands of community volunteers will also come to help.句中to be responsible for inspecting and issuing fines是动词不定式作定语，and后面的是并列句。句意：北京政府培训了几千负责检查和开据罚款的检查员，数千名社区志愿者也将协助执行禁烟令。3.They smoke an average of 14.6 cigarettes per day, according to a survey conducted by the Beijing Center for Disease Control last year.句中conducted by the Beijing Center for Disease Control last year.是过去分词短语作状语。句意：一份来自去年北京疾病控制中心的调查报告显示，北京的吸烟者每天平均吸烟14.6支。 考点：考查新闻报道类阅读理解

C

Chinese tourists prefer hotels and restaurants that offer free Wi-Fi when traveling abroad. Most Chinese tourists instantly update their social networks using their mobile phones. They send photos and short videos to friends and family when traveling abroad.

About 10 percent of outbound（出境的）Chinese tourists get expensive marring charges（漫游费）by using 3G-powered smart phones. About 90 percent of Chinese travelers consider Wi-Fi indispensable when traveling abroad They often use phone apps to create travel routes and book hotels, which requires large data flows that can be expensive without Wi-Fi

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But free Wi-Fi is not always available, even in regions with advanced telecnrnmunications，such as the United States and Europe. Portable Wi-Fi costs 15 -50 yuan a day，depending on the country. Ifs cheaper in South Korea,Japan and Thailand. The Wi-Fi services increase rapidly thanks to reasonable pricing and smooth surfing

Thus, a growing number of travel agencies begin to offer increasingly diverse Wi-Fi services. A travel website Ctrip leases Wi-Fi transmitters that offer unlimited data for about 20 yuan a day on average in more than 100 countries. It plans to make mobile Wi-Fi an important part of its business model. Another travel website Tumiu also launched a Wi-Fi phone service in 2013. More than 100, 000 people used the service in 2014.

More than 100 million Chinese went abroad last year, and the 10 percent who used Wi-Fi services spent an average of 150 youn, and it’s expected to grow largely. But the business may become out of date in five to eight years, for more locations am offering free Wi-Fi. 1n the meantime, it is reported that more for-profit models should be introduced and offer more services for outbound travelers in the future 38. Why do Chinese travelers prefer hotels and restaurants with free Wi-Fi when traveling abroad?

A. They want to have their phones updated.

B. They are fond of using phone apps to create their travel routes. C. They prefer to experience the Wi-Fi service in different countries D. They'd like to share what they have seen with their friends and family 39. What does the underlined word \ A. Necessary. B. Useless. C. Expensive. D. Amazing. 40. What can be inferred from the passage？

A. Travel websites will stop offering free Wi-Fi services to travelers. B. Travel website Tuniu intended to compete with Ctrip and launched its Wi-Fi phone service

C. The portable Wi-Fi costs less when traveling in some Asian countries than in European countries

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D. The demand for Wi-Fi transmitters is growing in pace with 3G-smartphones.

38．D 考查推理判断。从文章第一段第二、三句可知，中国游客出境游时喜欢及时更新个人社交网络，与朋友和家人分享旅途见闻，故选D。

39．A 考查词义猜测。从文章第二段第二句和最后一句可知，通过Wi-Fi链接可以解决游客旅途中的很多问题，而且游客认为没有Wi-Fi的条件下使用流量价格太贵，因此推判出Wi-Fi 是不可缺少的，故选A。

40．C 考查推理判断。从文章第三段第三句“It’s cheaper in South Korea，Japan and Thailand.”可知在大部分亚洲国家的Wi-Fi消费比西方国家便宜，故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Build Your Own Website

Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological (星座) sign. 41 These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address. Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity. 42 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it. While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout (编排). 43 Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, texts; and links to other websites follow.

Before you start building your site, do some planning. Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. 44 Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.

While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in

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mind:

◆ 45 If you aim too high at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add something new to your site.

◆Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of texts online. Break it into small pieces.

◆Smaller is better. Since it takes a long time to download large picture files, keep the file sizes small.

Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start building. Learning the net communities helps provide tools to help you build your site.

A. Start simply.

B. A personal website is not usual today. C. Nowadays, they want to know your website. D. Pay attention to the contents of your website. E. At the top of the page is a banner (横幅) GRAPHIC. F. Next, gather up the material you want to put on the site. G. Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.

【解析】

试题分析：文章主要讲述如何建个人网站，并详细介绍了建立的方法。

41.C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本题考查对文章话题的把握。文章先点明要说明的话题，“建个人网站”，然后再说明如何建个人网站。故选C。

42.G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本题考查对段落主旨的把握。从下面看，本段重点说明网站首页的作用，因此G项作为段落的标题最佳。故选G。

43.E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本题考查上下文逻辑的衔接。后面说网站一般采用杂志模式，前面说明网站风格各异。故选E。

44.F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本题考查对段落主旨的把握。从下文要先思考确定网站的内容可知，预先的策划很重要。故选F。

45.A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本题考查对段落主旨的把握。从下面如何你一开始就好高骛远，你的网站也许就永远也建立不起来可知，A项作为本段主旨最佳。故选A。 III 写作 (满分25分)

假如你是李明，某报社委托你在就读的中学进行关于午睡情况的问卷调查。请根据下表

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