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people to eat more. Food companies certainly think that giving people more food for their money makes them buy more. Giving people bigger portions is an easy way of making them feel they have got a better deal. That is why portions have got larger and larger. In America, soft drinks came in 80z (225g) cans in the past, then 120z (350g), and now come in 200z (550g) cans.1f a company can sell you an 80z portion for $7, they can sell you a 120z portion for $8. The only extra cost to the company is the food, which probably costs 25 cents. 5 Now companies are under pressure to stop selling bigger portions for less money. But it is hard to change the trend. 23.Paragraph 1______ 24.Paragraph 2______ 25.Paragraph 3______ 26.Paragraph 4______

A. Huge retailers force producers to cunt costs B. Consumers like supermarkets C. Technology helps reduce food prices D. Food comes cheaper in larger portions E. Chain stores provide better service F. Bigger supermarkets offer lower prices

27. Big supermarkets can offer food at lower prices because they can buy in___

28. Some food producers have reduced___

29. Besides cutting its workforce, Unilever also abandoned its___ 30. Buyers like bigger portion because they think they have got___ A. their workforce B. huge portions C. large quantities D. their money

E. a good barging F. minor brands

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µÚһƪ Oseola Marcaty

LATE ONE SUNDAY AFTERNOON in September 1999, Oseola McCarty, an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden flame house where she had lived and worked most of her life. It may seem like an ordinary end to a humble life, but there was something quite exceptional about this woman.

In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life, to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown. The money was to help other African Americans through university. She had started her savings habit as a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron for money which she would then save.

She led a simple, frugal existence, never spending on anything but her most basic needs. Her bank also advised her on investing her hard-earned savings.

When she retired, she decided that she wanted to use the money to give children of limited means the opportunity to go to university. She had wanted to become a nurse, but had to leave school to look after ill relatives and work. When asked why she had given her life savings away, she replied, \away so that children won't have to work so hard, like I did.\donation hit the media, over 600 donations were made to the scholarship fund. One was given by media executive, Ted Turner, who reputedly gave a billion

dollars.

She didn't want any fuss made over her gift, but the news got out and she was invited all over the United States to talk to people. Wherever she went, people would come up to her to say a few words or to just touch her. She met the ordinary and the famous, President Clinton included. In the last few years of her life, before she died of cancer, McCarty was given over 300 awards£ºshe was honoured by the United Nations and received the Presidential Citizen's Medal. Despite having no real education, she found herself with two honorary doctorates£ºone from the University of Southern Mississippi and the other from Harvard University. Her generosity was clearly an inspiration to many and proof that true selflessness does exist.

31. This woman shocked and inspired the world because ______. A. she had managed to save so much money B. she gave her money to African Americans

C. she gave her life savings to help others through university D. she only spent money on cheap things

32. She managed to save so much money because ______. A. she had ironed and washed clothes all her life B. she had worked hard, saved hard and invested carefully C. she had opened a good bank account D. she knew how to make money

33. She gave her money away because ______. A. she wanted to help the university

B. she wanted others to have the chance to become nurses C. she wanted others to have the opportunity to escape a hard life D. she want to be remembered after her death

34. When her generosity was made ______. A. people donated billions

B. hundreds of students got scholarships C. hundreds of people put money into the fund D. she was sent to university

35. Marcarty¡¯s generosity indicates clearly that A. scholarship funds are popular in US B. Kind-hearted people deserves doctorates C. Selflessness exists in human society

D. Poor people can donate as much as rich people

µÚ¶þƪ From Ponzi to Madoff

The year was 1920. The country was the United States of America. The man's name was Charles Ponzi. Ponzi told people to stop depositing money in a savings account. Instead, they should give it to him to save for them. Ponzi promised to pay them more than the bank. For example, a savings account might pay you $5 a year for every $100 you deposit. Ponzi, however, would pay you $40 a year for every $100 you gave him to hold. Many people thought this was a good plan. They began to give their money to Ponzi.

How could Ponzi make so much money for people? This is what he did with the money people gave him: He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money. However, he also kept a lot of the money for himself. Soon he had $250 million. This was a kind of theft, and it was against the law. The people who gave him their money didn't think anything was wrong. Ponzi paid them every month, just like a bank. Ponzi continued this way of working for two years. Then one day, he didn't have enough money to pay all the people. They discovered his crime, and he went to prison for fraud.