当前位置:首页 > 9级大学英语六级考试模拟试卷参考答案
54.意义推断题。第一段末谈到“And there are long,variable lags before policy changes have any effect on the economy”,由此排除选项D。最后一段说“since conventional measures suggest that both economies,esp.America's,have little productive slack”,意思就是讲过去传统的方法对某些经济预测不管用了,由此可以看出选项A不对。再看文末“both economies,esp.America's,have little productive slack.America's capacity utilization,for example,hit historically high levels earlier this year,and its jobless rate has fallen below most”,美国经济通胀率低,生产萧条状况少,生产能力极大发挥,失业率降到最高水平以下,由此可以反向推断,失业率高,经济通胀率就会低;失业率低,经济通胀率就会高。因而正确答案为B项。 55.意义推断题。先看其上下文“3.5%in 1995.In fact,it fell to 2.6%in August,and is expected to average only about 3%for the year as a whole.In Britain and Japan inflation is running half a percentage below the rate predicted at the end of the last year.This is no flash in the pan;over the past couple of years,inflation has been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America”,文前,文后都讲经济通胀率低于预期,由此我们可以判断“This is no flash in the pan”,也就意味着低经济通胀仍将继续(整个经济不会出现高通胀这样的情况)。
56.写作态度题。最后一段,作者首先提到经济学家们感到surprised,随即作者便问“Why has inflation proved so wild?”笔者最后惊呼“powerful structural changes in the world have up-ended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation”,突然发现已经不能根据经济增长和经济通胀之间传统的联系来预测经济发展规律了,因而正确答案为D项。
57.主旨题。第一段后半部分引出主旨“They have trouble getting enough clean water for their basic needs.This situation may soon become common all around the world,...lack of clean water may be one of the biggest issues in the twenty-first century.”。第二段谈及clean water变少的两个主要原因,第三段告诉读者既然可饮用水减少,人们就拼命掘井。然而井水也被污染。第四段说一旦地下水被污染,就不是短时间内可以恢复的。第五段阐述地下水污染的三个主要原因(化学物质、农业和废物)。最后一段再次重申地下水问题的重要性并呼吁全球政府采取措施。因此,正确答案为D项。
58.细节推断题。请看上下文“They have trouble getting enough clean water for their basic needs.This situation may soon become common all around the world,...lack of clean water may be one of the biggest issues in the twenty-first century”,由此可推断将有越来越多的人喝不上、用不上干净的水,故正确答案D项。
59.细节选择题。第二段讲干净的水减少的原因“On the one hand,people are using more water than ever before...population of the world has more than doubled...On the other hand,many sources of surface water...--are too polluted and unhealthy for use as drinking water.”,即一方面人均用水量比以前增加,人口翻番;另一方面地表水污染严重,不适合饮用。因此正确答案为C项。
60.细节题。第三段中的“people in the United States began to find chemicals in their well water,...Weldon Spring,...,for example,..”说明美国科学家发现Weldon Spring这些地方的井水里有化学物质。因此正确答案为A项。 61.推断题。倒数第二段“Industrial sites...are one cause of underground water pollution...Underground water pollution is also caused by modern farming methods,which require the use of large amounts of chemicals in the fields.And finally,yet another important cause of underground water pollution is waste”中清楚地说明了地下水污染的三大原因,即化学物质、农业化肥和废弃物。因此正确答案为D项。
本文主要介绍了研究者的最近一项研究发现--倾诉可以缓解人们的紧张或怒火。文章详细说
13
明了研究调查的过程、其发现及其目前的局限性。
Part V Cloze 62.C)。
[精解]动名词辨义。根据文章首段首句Putting feelings into words makes sadness and anger less intense(把情感说出来可以减轻伤痛和愤怒),可知文章主题是Putting feelings into words(用语言把情感说出来)。由此可推测此处表达的应是\向医生倾诉可以使病人感觉好些\。talk to更强调的是一种语言上的表达与倾诉,与文中所表达意思最符合,故答案选C)talking。 [避错]go/resort to表示的是\向某人求助\,这种求助可以是多方面的,不一定只局限于言语上的;而complain to表达的是\向某人抱怨\,和文意并不是很贴切。 63.A)。
[精解]动词辨义。根据空格前的信息\调查者认为把消极的情绪、感受说出来可以把大脑的一部分...\根据文章主旨和后面的信息和常识我们可以判断应填一意思为\刺激\的词。选项中activate和stimulate均有\刺激\的意思,但通常stimulate还褒含\促进\的意思,趋向于好的方面刺激,而activate通常只是单纯的字面意思,无褒贬之分,据文意此处选activate更符合文意。C),D)项不符合文意。故答案选A)。
[避错]stimulate\激励\;sparkle\发火花,(使)闪耀\;assimilate\吸收\。
64.D)。
[精解]形容词辨义。根据空格前的名词brain和空格后的for,可以判断空格处应该填入可跟for构成搭配的形容词来修饰brain。只有A)、D)可以与for连用,根据语意,答案选D)responsible。
[避错]suitable(常与for连用)\适当的,相配的\;applicable(常与to连用)\可适用的,可应用的\常与to连用)\反应的;表示回答的;易反应的\。 65.B)。
[精解]动词辨义。根据语义\大脑的这一区域似乎完全陷入了关闸状态\,可知此处应填一意为\陷入,卷入\的词。be involved in有多重意思\包含在,与...有关,卷入\。可以表达文中所述意思。故答案选B)。
[避错]engaged in意为\从事于\不合题意。encountered意为\遭遇\;evolved意为\进化的\,显然两者均不合题意,排除。 66.C)。
[精解]动词辨义。据题意:他和他的同事仔细查看了30个人的大脑...。scan\细看,审视,浏览,扫描\,符合题意。故答案选C)。
[避错]study\学习研究\,一般强调学术上的研究;investigate\调查研究\,强调实际考察、调查;examine\检查,调查\,强调对某一事物的检测,如对学生的测验。虽然三个词都有研究的意思,但是都不如scan用的精确,尤其宾语是the brains。
67.B)。
[精解]分词辨义。express emotion是习惯表达,\表达情绪\。在此处,expressing strong emotion用做后置定语,修饰faces。
[避错]show\指示,说明,显示\;present\赠送,上演,呈现\拥有\。 68.D)。
[精解]动词辨义。根据文章上下文,可以推断,此处是研究人员让接受调查的人用悲伤或生气来分类他们所看到的图片中人的表情。categorize\以类别分类\。categorize sth in(into)是习惯表达。
[避错]describe\描述\;generalize\归纳,概括\。 69.B)。
14
[精解]介词辨义。like\像是,如同\。在此处是举例的含义。
[避错]as\当做\;by\经,由,依据,按照\;with\用,同...,由于\。 70.C)。
[精解]连接词。what引导主语从句,与they found构成主语,在主语从句中what作found的宾语。
[避错]也可以理解thing或result加后置定语they found来构成名词做主语。但是因为名词后有定语从句,那么其前面要有定冠词the表示限定。 71.D)。
[精解]动词辨义。attach sth.to...是固定搭配,\加于...之上\。 [避错]refer也可与to连用,但是要直接使用,中间没有宾语。 72.A)。
[精解]名词辨义。response\回答,响应,反应\。根据空格前面的语意\研究人员发现,当接受调查的人把一个词,比如生气与一张发怒的脸相联系时\,可以判断后面是接受调查的人的头脑反应。
[避错]action\动作\;activity\行动,行为\;motion\运动,动作\。 73.C)。
[精解]名词辨义。题意:这似乎阻碍了大脑中基本情绪...的反应。纵观四个选项:expression\表情,脸色,声调\;movement\运动,移动\;circuit\电路,一圈,周游\;response\回答,反应\。空格前有response。此处用来询问哪里的response,所以首先排除response。再根据题意不难发现答案为C)。
[避错]expression和movement在这里均不准确。
74.A)。
[精解]介词辨义。根据空格后的instead与that is more active,可以推断此处大脑的情形与前面的decreased是相反的情况,所以答案为light up。light sth up\使...明亮\。 [避错]light on\偶遇\。light作动词时一般不与in和off连用。
75.B)。
[精解]介词辨义。根据空格前的more active可以明确后面要用than表示比较。。
[避错]comparing要与to或with连用。 76.D)。
[精解]形容词辨义。prior\在前的,先前的\。在下一段里也有提示lieberman said prior studies have hinted....
[避错]early\早期的\;original\最初的,原始的\;senior\高级的\。 77.B)。
[精解]动词辨义。step on the brake\踩刹车\。 [避错]stamp\跺(脚),顿(足)\。 78.C)。
[精解]连词的选用。根据题意:研究人员发现在性别上不存在很大的差异,...Lieberman说一些线索也表明了在男女获益上面的...,可以判断它们之间是转折关系,所以要用but来连接。 [避错]and表示承接或并列;therefore用于引导结果;because用于引导原因。
79.D)。
[精解]名词辨义。根据空格前significant differences along gender lines和空格后\do more of this 80,but when men are instructed to do it可以推断此处是说明男女差异的,所以答案为differences。
[避错]similarity\类似,类似处\。
15
80.D)。[精解]形容词辨义。根据题意:女人可能...做得更多一些。spontaneously表示\自然地,本能地\,符合文意。故选D)。
[避错]willingly\自动地,欣然地\;reluctantly\不情愿地,嫌恶地\;unconsciously\无意中,不知不觉\均不符合文中所表达意思。 81.A)。
[精解]形容词辨义。根据上下文\女人很自然本能的来做,而男人一旦要求去做,那么...\,可以判断此处是男女进行的比较,\女人自发做,而男人可从中获得更多的好处\。 [避错]推敲上下文语意,要善于抓住一些关键词语,比如本题的but。共他三项均不符合行文逻辑。 PartⅥTranslation
82.The scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour Party which is trying hard to win the election
[注释]本句主要考查“尴尬”的翻译,即embarrassment。
83.No matter how hard they try,the older generation often find it difficult to hold back changes among the young
[注释]本句考查“阻拦”的翻译,也就是hold back changes的使用。
84.nothing can stand in the way of the Chinese people in their resolve to modernize their country [注释]本句首先考查的电是“阻挡”的翻译,即stand in one's way;其次是“决心”的翻译,即resolve。
85.after working for 6 months on end,employees are entitled to paid holidays and sick leaves
[注释]本句第一个难点是“连续”的翻译,可使用词组on end;其次,是“享受”的翻译,即be entitled to。
86.The lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client's innocence [注释]本句考查的是“说服”的翻译,也就是词组convince...of..的使用。 Key to Model Test Five Part I Writing 【参考范文】
On Paying back Student Loans ①Nowadays,college students who need financial aid can apply for student loans provided by state-owned commercial banks.②The money can help them pay their tuition fees and cover their necessary daily expense.The policy not only gives chances to the students eager to continue their study but also is beneficial to commercial banks. ③However,to our disappointment,there is an increasing rate of students who have failed to refund the loans in time.④Some students are really unable to repay the money after graduation because of unemployment or some other reasons.But there are a number of students refusing to pay it back even though they can.
⑤In my opinion,college students should increase their awareness of credit.Anyone in debt should try his best to repay the loans in due time.⑥If they are really in great difficulty,it is proper to inform the bank as soon as possible and apply for a delayed repayment.⑦Only in this way can both college students and banks benefit from the policy. PartⅡReading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)
1.由“Clocks”部分第一、二句“At best,historians know that 5,000 6,000 years ago,great civilizations in the Middle East and North Africa started to examine forms of clock-making instead of working with only the monthly and annual calendar..,but it has been suggested that the
16
共分享92篇相关文档