高考英语短文改错精析精练

益彰简明

高考英语短文改错精析精练 2018-1-8

Designed and Proofread by Geoffrey Wu

短文改错是一个备受争议的题型，但全国卷对之情有独钟，一直保留，只是在2013年略微加大难度，从原来确定10个错误所在行处改为不指出错误所在，仍然有10个错误。下面就这近几年的全国卷以及各地高考真题做些总结，供同学们复习参考。 一、动词时态主要有如下考点 一般现在时VS一般过去时 过去完成进行时VS现在完成进行时 时态的数 1. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. (2017.1?)

2. Mr. and Mrs. Zhang work in our school. When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the vegetables! (2017.2?)

3. About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. (2017.3?)

4. At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it.

5. Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning.

6. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit on the top of the fridge. It was both exciting and frightening to be up there!

7. Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost much, yet we can still learn a lot.

8. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some People even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesty.

9. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. 10. I was only four when she passes away.

11. The book I’m reading talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of the day.

12. My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so much homework.

13. When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years. (2017.3?)

14. Nearly five years ago, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden. Since then — for all these years — we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.

15. He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.

16. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.

二、动词语态主要有如下考点 被动语态?主动语态 主动语态?被动语态 构成混乱 1. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.

2. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.

3. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and

One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting them. 1

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became a new member of the school music club. (2017.3?)

4. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. 三、时态语态 VS 非谓语动词

1. The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” (2017.1.76) 2. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing. 3. Tony was scared and begun to cry.

4. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.

5. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. 四、词语搭配主要有如下考点 情态动词+did?do 动词搭配 介词+do?doing 介词短语 介词辨析 其它 1. We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip. 2. We must found ways to protect our environment.

3. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music.

4. When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the vegetables! (2017.2?) 5. They have also bought for some gardening tools. (2017.2?)

6. When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. (2017.3?) 7. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time. 8. Now I am leaving home to college.

9. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping.

10. He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.

11. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.

12. I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. 13. The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. 14. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.

15. A few minutes later, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. (2017.1.80)

16. My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time. 17. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.

18. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. 19. Nearly five years ago, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden.

20. As result, the plants are growing everywhere.

21. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music.

22. He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.

23. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to play or do homework with me.

24. Interestingly, it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器) industry.

25. While they chatted, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. 26. One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window.

27. We don’t need to do so much homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school

One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting them. 2

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activities.

28. Some students often listen to music among classes to refresh themselves.

29. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.

30. I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. (2017.1.77) 31. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.

32. When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. (2017.3?) 五、从句主要有如下考点

引导词辨析 how VS what 句子成分缺失 介词 VS 连词 人称代词 VS 关系代词 1. In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. (2017.2?)

2. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. 3. The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.

4. After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.

5. Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.

6. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.

7. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 8. In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.

9. Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. (2017.3?) 六、并列连词主要有如下考点

or VS and but VS and so VS but/yet 并列连词的有无 1. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.

2. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in the countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.

3. You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, and you won’t pass the course. 4. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.

5. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. (2017.1.73) 6. Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the housework. 7. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.

8. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.

9. He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful.

七、存在句型考点

1. My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.

八、形容词主要有如下考点 V-ing VS V-ed 副(名)词?形容词作定语 副(名)词?形容词作表语 比较等级 辨析 One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting them. 3

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1. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house. (2017.2?)

2. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.

3. While they chatted, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit on the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there!

4. A few minutes later, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road. (2017.1.79)

5. Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 6. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

7. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums. (2017.3?)

8. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.

9. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.

10. You'll just have to be patience and wait till I'm finished. 你只能耐心点，等我把事情做完。

11. In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. (2017.2?)

12. I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. (2017.3?) 九、副词主要有如下考点

形容词?副词修饰动、形、副、整句 副词辨析 beside?besides 1. Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.

2. Alex and Andy performed skillful and they won the first prize. 3. That painting is true beautiful. 4. Dad and I were terrible worried.

5. It seems that living green is surprising easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference. 6. I think you did amazing well.

7. Mark knew he had behaved extreme badly.

8. Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain (瓷器) industry. 9. Lucky, I am a good swimmer. 幸好我是个游泳好手。

10. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road. (2017.1.78)

11. When I was a very young child, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.

12. Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden.

13. Since then — for all these years — we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As a result, the plants are growing somewhere.

14. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black to gray over the years.

15. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.

16. Beside, they often get some useful information from the internet. (2017.2?) 十、名词主要有如下考点

不可数名词误用复数 单数VS复数 动词?名词 形容词?名词 favoritest?favorite 1. Besides, they often get some useful informations from the internet. (2017.2?)

One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting them. 4