云题海 - 专业文章范例文档资料分享平台

当前位置:首页 > 高考语法与词汇题的命题特点及应试策略

高考语法与词汇题的命题特点及应试策略

  • 62 次阅读
  • 3 次下载
  • 2025/5/2 20:15:15

而it作替代词时,it所在的句子与被替代的句子分别为两个独立的句子,或者用并列连接词加以连接。试比较:

He failed in the exam, and it worried him.他考试没有及格,这使他很发愁。 He failed in the exam. It worried him. He failed in the exam, which worried him

例题6 The artist said,“_____ is a pleasure to be invited to give the performance here.”

A. She B. It C. Which D. There 【答案】Bo it用作形式主语代替后面的不定式。

【解读】it可作形式主语或形式宾语,代替不定式、动名词、主语从句或宾语从句。it这一用法一直是高考命题的热点。如:

It is necessary for you to buy a computer.你很有必要买一台电脑。

例题7 Animals do not talk in words. They communicate by smelling, sound and movements with ______ animal.

A. any B. another C. each D. the other 【答案】B. another作定语一般修饰单数名词。 【解读】此题考查不定代词的辨析。 例题8 Would you care for_more tea?

A. any B. some C. little D. a lot of 【答案】B o some用于疑问句中,表示希望对方做出肯定回答。

【解读】本题考查any和some的区别: ① any用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中;any也可用于肯定句中,表示”任一?,如:I want a few envelopes. If you have any, give me some.我要一些信封。你有的话,给我一些。 Have you any plan?你有计划了吗?

You can make it any day. It is the same to me.

② some用于肯定句中。但也可以用于表肯定性建议、要求的疑问句中。 Would you come in and have some drink?进来喝些饮料好吗?

例题9 _____ boy was present at the meeting, and _____ of them was encouraged to express his own idea freely.

A. Each; each B. Every; every C. Each; every D. Every; each 【答案】D。every boy意义相当于all the boys,代词作主语,只能用each。 【解读】此题考查each和every的区别: ①each强调“个体”,而every强调“全体”。如:

Every student has a dictionary.每个学生都有词典。(强调全体) The inspector shook hands with each worker.(强调每一个个体)

each可以作主语,宾语或定语,但every只能作定语,不能单独作主语或宾语。如: Every/Each woman in our company is permitted to go out for travel or. Women's Day.

Each of us has to answer for our action.我们每一个人都要对自己的行为负责。 ③ each指两者或两者以上中的”每个”,every指三者或三者以上中的”每个”。因此,指两者时不能用every。There are many trees on each side of the road.街道的每一边都有很多树。

例题10 It?s impossible for all the people to get the jobs because _____ of them are not fit for them.

A. none B. all C. not all D. every one

【答案】B o all... not构成部分否定。后面有not,故不能选A和C a every one后面谓语动词应用单数形式,也可排除D.

【解读】本题考查部分否定。everything, all, both与not连用常常构成部分否定。 【总结】代词看似简单,其实不易,考生要在整体把握各类代词的基本用法的基础上,重点掌握上述所讲的不定代词的用法区别和替代词的用法区别。

考点五 介词与连词

介词为常考考点而连词为必考考点。在2004年高考15套试题中,考查介词和介词短语的共9题,考查连词的共26题。介词常见考点有:常见介词的基本用法,如 at, like, to, by, with, of, for, over等;常用介词的区别,如:through/ across/over; in/ on/ at; but/ except/besides/ except for;固定短语或习惯搭配中的介词等。连词主要考查近义连词的用法区别和它们在特定语境中的使用。

例题1 This star was named _____ a Chinese ____ honor of his contributions to astronomy.

A. for; with B. as; for C. after; in D. with; to

【答案】C , name after表示”根据……命名”;in honor of表示”为纪念……”。 【解读】此题考查介词的固定用法。许多介词有固定用法,平时要注意认真搜集记忆一些特殊的介词搭配,见多识广,才会做到运用自如。

例题2 The key_success lies_persistence and hard work. A. to; in B. of ; for C. for; to D. of; in 【答案】A. the key to表示”……的关键”;lie in表示”在于”。

【解读】此题为打破思维定势题。有些汉语意义上的”的”,在英语中不用of,而用to。如:the solution to the problem, the key to the door, the notes to the text, the entrance to

the cave, a visit to Beijing, the introduction to the product,

例题3 _____ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.

A. Because B. As C. With D. Since

【答案】C, destroyed在此是过去分词,作宾语补足语。故可判定前面部分并不是一个完整的句子,而是一个独立主格结构,故答案为C,

【解读】本题主要考查对句式的判断能力。有些同学不认真审题,认为这是一个时间状语从句,as又有”随着”的意思,所以误选了B.

例题4 ---This is Jane speaking.

---0h, it' s you. Your voice sounds quite different_the phone. A. for B. from C. by D. on

【答案】D。此题容易受思维定势影响而选B项,而实际意思是“声音在电话中听起来不同”。

【解读】高考通常考查介词在一定的语境下的活用情况。弄懂句意是答题的关键。 例题5 The picture looks very beautiful _____ the light wall. A. in B. of C. over D. against 【答案】D, against在此处表示”以……为背景”。

【解读】介词通常有多种意义,而少见少用的意义通常会成为高考的考查点。 例题6 ---I don't like singing_dancing, what about you? ---I don't like dancing,_ I like singing songs. A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or; and

【答案】C。第一句话的意思是“我不喜欢唱歌和跳舞”,第二句的意思是“我不喜欢跳舞,但我喜欢唱歌”。or用在否定句中,连接两个并列成分。

【解读】此题主要考查but的用法。英语中表示转折或对比关系的连词有:but, while等,其中but语气最强,while表示对照关系。如:His wife is very tall while he is very short.

例题7 It is snowing outside, _____ it is so bright at night. A. as B. for C. because D. since

【答案】B。外面很亮并不一定是下雪了,故这个原因是推测出来的。

【解读】此题考查表示因果关系的连词的区别。for和because都用来表示原因,for所引导的从句只是据上文的推断原因,并非直接的原因。而because是从属连词,可放在句前或句后,它所引导的句子和主句构成直接的因果关系。如:

She cried because she failed in the exam.因为没通过考试,她哭了。(直接原因) She may fail in the exam, for she cried.(推测原因)

  • 收藏
  • 违规举报
  • 版权认领
下载文档10.00 元 加入VIP免费下载
推荐下载
本文作者:...

共分享92篇相关文档

文档简介:

而it作替代词时,it所在的句子与被替代的句子分别为两个独立的句子,或者用并列连接词加以连接。试比较: He failed in the exam, and it worried him.他考试没有及格,这使他很发愁。 He failed in the exam. It worried him. He failed in the exam, which worried him 例题6 The artist said,“_____ is a pleasure to be invited to give the performance here.” A. She B. It C. Which D. There 【答案】Bo it用作形式主语代替后面的不定式。 【解读】it可

× 游客快捷下载通道(下载后可以自由复制和排版)
单篇付费下载
限时特价:10 元/份 原价:20元
VIP包月下载
特价:29 元/月 原价:99元
低至 0.3 元/份 每月下载150
全站内容免费自由复制
VIP包月下载
特价:29 元/月 原价:99元
低至 0.3 元/份 每月下载150
全站内容免费自由复制
注:下载文档有可能“只有目录或者内容不全”等情况,请下载之前注意辨别,如果您已付费且无法下载或内容有问题,请联系我们协助你处理。
微信:fanwen365 QQ:370150219
Copyright © 云题海 All Rights Reserved. 苏ICP备16052595号-3 网站地图 客服QQ:370150219 邮箱:370150219@qq.com