(完整版)初中英语单词大全分类(带音标)

一、 学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) pen钢笔[pen] pencil铅笔['pens?l]

pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ]

comic book漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d]

newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ]

二、 人体 （body）['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ]

三、 颜色 （colours） red红 [red] blue蓝 [blu:] yellow黄 ['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白 [hwait]

四、 动物 （animals）animal ['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t] dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ] pig猪[piɡ] duck鸭[d?k] rabbit兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s] elephant大象['elif?nt] ant蚂蚁[?nt] fish鱼[fi?]

eraser橡皮 [i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 ['?ɑ?p?n?] story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri]

eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ] tail尾巴[teil] black黑 [bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫 ['p?:pl]

orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun]

bird鸟[b?:d] eagle鹰['i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:v?] snake蛇[sneik]

mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l,] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:] monkey猴['m??ki] panda熊猫['p?nd?] bear熊[bε?]

1

lion狮子['lai?n] tiger老虎['taiɡ?] fox狐狸[f?ks] zebra斑马['zi:br?] deer鹿[di?] giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s] hen母鸡[hen] turkey火鸡['t?:ki] lamb小羊[l?m]

五、 人物 （people）['pi:pl] friend朋友[frend] boy男孩[b?i] girl女孩[ɡ?:l] mother母亲['m?e?] father父亲['fɑ:e?] sister姐妹['sist?] brother兄弟['br?e?] uncle叔叔；舅舅['??kl] man男人[m?n] woman女人['wum?n] Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生 lady女士；小姐['leidi] mom妈妈[m?m] dad爸爸[d?d,]

parents父母parent ['pε?r?nt] grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母 ['ɡr?ndma:] /['ɡr?nd,m?e?] 六、 职业 （jobs）[d??bs] teacher教师['ti:t??] student学生['stju:d?nt,] doctor医生[d?kt?] nurse护士[n?:s] driver司机[draiv?] farmer农民['fɑ:m?]

sheep绵羊[?ip] goat山羊[ɡ?ut] cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['d??ki] squid鱿鱼[skwid] lobster龙虾['l?bst?] shark鲨鱼[?ɑ:k] seal海豹[si:l]

sperm whale抹香鲸 [sp?:m-weil] killer whale虎鲸['kil?- weil]

aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ?nt]

cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['k?z?n] son儿子[s?n] daughter女儿['d?:t?] baby婴儿['beibi] kid小孩[kid]

classmate同学['klɑ:smeit] queen女王[kwi:n] visitor参观者['vizit?] neighbour邻居['neib?] principal校长['prins?p?l] university student大学生 pen pal笔友[pen-p?l] tourist旅行者['tu?rist] people人物['pi:pl] robot机器人['r?ub?t]

grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父 ['ɡr?ndpɑ:] / ['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?] singer歌唱家['si??] writer作家['rait?] actor男演员['?kt?] actress女演员['?ktris] artist画家['ɑ:tist]

TV reporter电视台记者[ri'p?:t?] engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?]

2

accountant会计[?'kaunt?nt] policeman(男)警察[p?'li:sm?n] s salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n] cleaner清洁工['kli:n?]

七、 食品、饮料 （food & drink） rice米饭[rais] bread面包[bred] beef牛肉[bi:f] milk牛奶[milk] water水['w?:t?, '] egg蛋[eɡ] fish鱼[fi?] tofu豆腐['t?ufu:] cake蛋糕[keik] hot dog热狗[h?t-[d?ɡ]

hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki] biscuit饼干['biskit] jam果酱[d??m] noodles面条['nu:dlz]

八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)

[fru:t] ['ved?it?bl]

apple苹果['?pl]

banana香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?, -'n?-] pear梨[pε?] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-]

watermelon西瓜['w?:t?-'mel?n] grape葡萄[ɡreip]

eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-pl?nt]

九、 衣服 （clothes）[kl?ues] jacket夹克衫['d??kit] shirt衬衫[??:t] T-shirt丅恤衫

baseball player棒球运动员 ['beisb?:l- 'plei?] assistant售货员[?'sist?nt] police警察[p?'li:s] meat肉[mi:t] chicken鸡肉['t?ikin] pork猪肉 [p?:k] mutton羊肉['m?t?n] vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl] salad沙拉['s?l?d] soup汤[su:p] ice冰[ais]

ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m] Coke可乐 juice果汁[d?u:s] tea茶 [ti:] coffee咖啡['k?fi]

breakfast早餐['brekf?st] lunch午餐[l?nt?]

dinner/supper晚餐['din?] / ['s?p?] meal一餐 [mi:l]

green beans青豆[ɡri:n- bi:n] tomato西红柿[t?'mɑ:t?u] potato土豆[p?'teit?u] peach桃[pi:t?]

strawberry草莓['str?:b?ri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:k?mb?] onion洋葱['?nj?n] carrot胡萝卜['k?r?t] cabbage卷心菜['k?bid?]skirt短裙子[sk?:t] dress连衣裙[dres] jeans牛仔裤[d?i:n, d?ein] pants长裤[p?nts]

3

socks袜子[s?k]s shoes鞋子[?u:]s sweater毛衣['swet?] coat上衣[k?ut] raincoat雨衣['reink?ut] shorts短裤 [??:t s] sneakers网球鞋 ['sni:k?z] slippers拖鞋['slip?]s sandals凉鞋['s?d?l]s

十、 交通工具 (vehicles) ['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik] bus公共汽车[b?s] train火车[trein] boat小船[b?ut] ship轮船[?ip] yacht快艇[j?t] car小汽车[kɑ:]

十一、杂物（other things）['?e?] [θi?]s window窗户['wind?u] door门[d?:] desk课桌[desk] chair椅子[t?ε?] bed床[bed]

computer计算机[k?m'pju:t?] board写字板[b?:d] fan风扇[f?n] light灯['lait]

teacher's desk讲台['ti:t??] [desk] picture图画；照片['pikt??] wall墙壁[w?:l] floor地板[fl?:] curtain窗帘['k?:t?n] trash bin垃圾箱[tr??] [bin] closet壁橱['kl?zit] mirror镜子['mir?]

boots靴子[bu:ts] hat(有沿的)帽子[h?t] cap便帽[k?p]

sunglasses太阳镜['s?n,ɡlɑ:siz,] tie领带[tai] scarf围巾[skɑ:f] gloves手套[ɡl?v s] trousers裤子['trauz?z] cloth布[kl?θ,] taxi出租车['t?ksi] jeep吉普车[d?i:p] van小货车；面包车[v?n]

plane/airplane飞机[plein] / ['ε?plein] subway/underground地铁 ['s?bwei] / ['?nd?ɡraund]

motor cycle摩托车['m?ut?- 'saikl]

end table床头柜[end-'teibl]

football/soccer足球['fut,b?:l] ['s?k?] present礼物['prez?nt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[w?:k-m?n] lamp台灯[l?mp] phone电话[f?un] sofa沙发['s?uf?] shelf书架[?elf] fridge冰箱[frid?] table桌子['teibl] TV电视

air-conditioner空调[ε?] [k?n'di??n?] key钥匙ki:] lock锁 [l?k] photo照片['f?ut?u] chart图表[t?ɑ:t] plate盘子[pleit] knife刀[naif]

4