2019年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题(解析版)

徐州市2019年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

注意事项 ：

1. 本试卷共8页, 满分, 10分, 考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前, 请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡的指定位置。

3. 答案全部涂、写在答题卡上, 写在本卷上无效。考试结束后, 将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 1.Millie has some new friends. She likes to play with _________ after school.

A. me B. us C. you D. them

1. D 考查人称代词辨析。句意：米莉有一些新朋友，她喜欢放学后和他们一起玩。空格处位于介词with后，应用人称代词宾格形式，them指代“some new friends\故选D。 ( ) 2. I’ll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.

A. on B. in C. at D. to

2. A 考查介词辨析。句意：星期天早上我会在家，你可以那时候给我打电话。表示具体某一天介词用on，“星期天的早上”为具体的某一天。故选A。 ( ) 3. Which do you like __________, juice or Cola?

A. well B. better C. best D. the hest

3. B 考查副词的比较等级。句意：你更喜欢哪一个，果汁还是可乐？由“juice or Cola\可知是两者相比，两者相比用比较级。故选B。

( ) 4. It's important for us ___________ good manners. A. having B. have C. to have D. had

4. C考查非谓语动词。句意：良好的举止对我们来说重要。It's important for sb. to do sth.表示“…对某人来说重要”。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。故选C。 ( ) 5. -___________ can you write in English? - About forty words per minute. A. How far B. How often C. How fast D. How long

5．C 考查特殊疑问词。句意：——用英语你能写多快？——每分钟大约四十个单词。How far意为“多远”；How often意为“多久一次”；How fast意为“多快”；How long意为“（时间）多久；物体（多长）”。由答句可知，问句提问的是书写的速度，因此用How fast提问。故选C。

( ) 6. China's high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years. A. are growing B. were growing C. will grow D. have grown

6．D考查动词时态。句意：中国的商铁在过去几年中由9 000千米增长到29 000千米。由“in the past few years”可知此处应用现在完成时态。故选D。

( ) 7. The path was covered with snow, so we walked very _______. We were afraid of falling.

A. quickly B. carefully C. excitedly D. hurriedly 7．B考查副词辨析。句意：小路被雪覆盖了，因此我们走得非常小心。我们害怕摔倒。quickly意为“迅速地”；carefully意为“仔细地，小心地”；excitedly意为“激动地’；hurriedly意为“匆忙地，仓促地”。由“We were afraid of falling.”可知此处应为“小心地走路”。故选B。

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( ) 8. - I didn't see you at Jim's party last week.

- I had to work that evening, so I _________ go.

A. needn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't

8．C考查情态动词辨析。句意：——上周我没有在吉姆的聚会上看到你。——那天晚上我必须得工作，所以我不能去。Needn’t意为“不必”；mustn't意为“禁止，不许”；couldn't意为。不能”，shouldn't意为“不应该”。由“I had to work that evening”可知是“不能去”。故选C。

( ) 9. The ____________that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to

explore the outer space. A. invitation B. possibility C. order D. advice

9．B考查名词辨析。句意：其他星球上有生命的可能性一直激励着科学家们去探索外太空。Invitation意为“邀请”，possibility意为“可能，可能性”；order意为“命令”，“顺序”；advice意为“建议”。故选B。

( ) 10. Every time Tom is late, he'll ___________ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is

this time. A. set up B. put up C. take up D. make up

10. D考查动词短语辨析。句意：每欢汤姆迟到，他总要编造一个理由。所以我想知道他这次的理由是什么。set up意为“张贴；举起；建造”；take up意为“开始从事；占领；花费”；make up意为“编造”故选D。

( ) 11. Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry. A. until B. if C. because D. since

11.A 考查连词辨析。句意：海伦对我粗鲁，我拒绝跟她再次说话，直到她向我道歉为止。until意为“直到……才”，符合句意。if意为“如果”；because意为“因为”；since意为“自从：既然”。故选A。

( ) 12. Hello, Joe. I didn't _________ to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday.

A. want B. prepare C. expect D. agree

12．C 考查动词辨析。--你好，乔。我没想到今天会看到你。我以为你出去度假了。want意为“想要”；prepare意为“准备”；expect意为“预料，预计”；agree意为“同意”。由I thought you were away on holiday.”可知问句表示“没有想到会见列你”。expect符合句意。故选C。 ( ) 13.I learnt to swim when I was six. I ___________ by my mother. A. am taught B. was taught C. will be taught D. have taught 3.B 考查动词时态及语态。句意：我六岁时学习游泳，是我妈妈教我的。由“\”可知要用过去时态.主语为I,是teach动作的接受者，因此谓语应用过去式的被动语态。故选B。

( ) 14. -Does Aunt Jane enjoy ____________?

-Yes, She has three dogs, two cats, four birds, and some goldfish in her house. A. keeping pets B. collecting dolls C. visiting the zoo D. working on the farm

14.A 考查上下文语境。句意：--简阿姨喜欢养宠物吗？ --是的。她家里有三只狗，两只猫，四只鸟和一些金鱼。由答句可知，简阿姨家里有很多宠物，因此问句应该提问“简阿姨喜欢养宠物吗？”故选A。

( ) 15. - Sorry,___________. What do you mean by saying \

- I asked you \A. I can't hear you B. I can't see clearly

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C. I don't notice you D. I don't follow you

15．D 考查情景交际。句意：-抱歉，我没有明白你的意思。你说“look out”是什么意思？-我是让你“小心”，不是让你“看外面”。 I can't hear you意为“我听不到你说什么”；I can't see clearly意为“我看不清楚”；I don't notice you意为“我没注意到你”；I don't follow you意为？我没有明白你的意思”。根据答句的意思可知，问句表示没有理解“look out”的意思。故选D。

二、完形填空（共15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）

根据短文内容, 从各题所给的A. B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 16 asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 17 weekend-she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. \Wu?\

The girl's 18 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. \morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day,\Wu said with a smile. \ 19 to be cheerful.\

\\ 20 ? \

\I 21 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down...\

\ 22 . \mean, Mr Wu?\

\e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I 23 it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 24 . I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down 25 along the way. But it didn't. __26 , it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class __27 I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down 28 ,it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way.\

The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had 29 them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider 30 in a new way.

( ) 16. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily ( ) 17. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful ( ) 18. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction ( ) 19. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose ( ) 20. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How ( ) 21. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode ( ) 22. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous ( ) 23. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found ( ) 24. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank ( ) 25. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere ( ) 26. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise ( ) 27. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 28. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow ( ) 29. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried

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( ) 30. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述关老师在周一的课上问同学们周末过得怎么样，一位同学说始过地很糟糕，并问吴老师为何总是看起来那么高兴。吴老师用早上发生在自己身上的事告诉同学们：一件看起来不幸的事情，换个角度看，可能就是幸运的事情。 16. B 由第一段最后一句“Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?”she asked，可知，此时吴老师是快乐的。proudly意为“自豪地”；cheerfully意为“快乐地”；seriously意为“严肃她”；angrily意为“生气地”。故选B。

17. C 由下文“she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.”可知，此处指她度过了一个糟糕的周末。busy意为“忙碌的”；satisfying意为“满意的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”；meaningful意为“有意义的”。故选C。

18．A承接上文，女孩问了吴老师一个问题，因此，女孩的问题让吴老师想起来以前在某个地方读到的东西。question意为“问题”；suggestion意为“建议”；decision意为“决定”；introduction意为“介绍”。故选A。

19.D 由上文\ have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day’”可知，此处应为“I choose to be cheerful.”fail意为“失败”；hate意为“恨，讨厌”；seem意为“似乎，好像”；choose意为“选择”。故选D。

20．C 由上文“And today is my lucky day\’及下文\”可知比处是学生询问“为什么( why)”。故选C。

21．D 由下文“when my e-bike broke down...”可知吴老师是骑电动车来学校的。walk意为“步行”；run意为“跑”；d rive意为“驾驶”；ride意为“骑”。故选D。 22.A 根据上文“‘You e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?”，可知学生对于吴老师这样说感到惊讶。surprised意为“惊讶的”；bored意为“无聊的”；impatient意为“不耐烦的”；nervous意为“紧张的”。故选A。

23．A根据下文“and walked down the road.”可知吴老师将电动车放在了路边。leave意为“留下”；check意为“检查”；repair意为“修理”；find意为“找到”。故选A。

24.B 由上文“This morning，I 21 to school as usual.”及下文。I’ll be able to get it repaired after class.”可知吴老师是去学校的路上。故选B。

25.B句意：我的电动车本可能会在沿路的任何地方坏掉，但是它没有。somewhere意为“某处”；anywhere意为“任何地方”；everywhere意为“到处”；nowhere意为“无处”。根据上下文，可知此处应为anywhere。故选B。

26.C上文电动车本可能会在路上任何地方坏掉，但是没有，下文它在最佳的地点坏掉了。此处上下文表示转折，用instead（相反）符合句意。however意为“也”；otherwise意为“不然，否则”。故选C。

27.A句意：我仍然能够讲课，并且我能在下课后找人修理它。前后两句是并列关系，用and符合文意。故选A。

28．C此处是说“如果我的电动车今天必须坏的话，没有比这样的安排更好的了。”所以用today,其他选项均不符合句意。故选C。

29．B由上文“The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled.”及下文可知，学生们被吴老师的故事触动了。hurt意为“伤害”；touch意为“打动；触动”，control意为“控制”；worry意为“担心”。故选B。

30．D由上则“And today is my lucky day.” “You e-bike broke down and it's your lucky clay?’”可知，吴老师用这个故事向同学们说明换个角度看，不幸也可能是一种幸运，因此luck符合句意。dream意为“梦想”；purpose意为“目的”“希望”；luck意为“运气；幸运”。故选D。

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