江苏省启东中学2018-2019学年高一英语 暑假作业 第2天 M3U1短语和句型（含解析）牛津译林版

第2天 M3U1短语和句型

(建议用时：45分钟)

一、 选词填空

come to one's aid， as usual， one another， wish for， pay back， watch out for， , in sight， run into， stare at， reach out， in relief， set off

1. Can you tell me what problems I should ________ when buying an old house? 2. The little boy fell, but he wasn't hurt and his mother looked at him ________. 3. I ________ the rain to stop so that I could go out and play football with my classmates.

4. I glanced around me quickly and there was no one ________. So I was very frightened.

5. The girl ________ her hand for an apple on the table, but she couldn't reach it.

6. He had an accident and was trapped in his car. Luckily, two strangers ________. 7. She is thinking about how to ________ the help from her teachers and friends. 8. All of the students ________ the teacher in surprise in order to find what made him so sad.

9. My father has two brothers and a sister. My grandfather always wants them to treat ________ with respect and love.

10. I nearly ________ a bus when it suddenly stopped in front of me. 11. After a quick breakfast, the children ________ on foot for school on time. 12. Although the poor woman was ill, she still went to work ________. 二、 句型转换

1. If you have any problems during your study here, please call me for help without hesitation.

If you have any problems during your study here, please ________ ________ ________ call me for help.

2. She couldn't possibly have made such a silly mistake.

She was not likely ________ ________ ________ such a silly mistake. 3. Sometimes when one of the senses fails, other senses become stronger. Sometimes when one of the senses ________ ________， other senses become

stronger.

4. I can easily find my way around by counting how many steps I need to take in order to get from one place to another.

I can easily find my way around by counting the steps I need to take ________ ________ I can get from one place to another.

5. To tell the truth, the fog is so thick that the bus can't run that far. The truth is that the fog is ________ thick for the bus ________ run ________ ________ ________ that.

三、 翻译句子

1. 五种感官在我们日常生活中非常重要。有时候，它们互相影响。

The five senses are very important ________ ________ ________ ________. Sometimes they ________ one another.

2. 我想知道您能否给我们一些如何学好数学的建议。

I ________ ________ you can give us some advice on how to learn math well. 3. 你可以乘公共汽车去那个书店，不过最快的方式是坐地铁。

You can get to that bookstore by bus, but the quickest way is to ________ ________ ________.

4. 步行两个小时后，他发现自己正朝一条小河走去。

After walking for two hours, he ________ ________ ________ towards a small river. 5. 歌手到达时，观众们已经等了半个小时了。

________ ________ ________ the singer arrived, the audience ________ ________ for half an hour.

6. 目前，我没有工作，无处容身。

I have no job and I have ________ ________ ________ now. 7. 盲人生活在黑暗中，我们很同情他们。

The blind ________ ________ ________ and we have pity on them. 8. 面试中，主考官问了我很多问题，然后给了我提问题的机会。

The interviewer asked me many questions in the interview and then ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

四、 阅读理解

Everyone has good days and bad days.

Sometimes, you feel as if you're on_top_of_the_world and all the questions on your maths test might seem easy. But occasionally you feel horrible, and you lose things and can not focus on your schoolwork.

For more than 20 years, scientists have suggested that high self-esteem (自尊) is the key to success.

Now, a new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful. In some cases, having high self-esteem can make people less likeable or more upset when they fail at something.

“Forget about self-esteem，” says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist at the University of Michigan, US. “It's not the important thing.”

Feeling good

Crocker's advice may sound a bit strange. After all, feeling good can be good for you.

Studies show that people with high self-esteem are less likely to be depressed, anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low self-esteem.

However, after reviewing about 18,000 studies on self-esteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person.

He believes that violent people often have the highest self-esteem of all. He also said: “There's no evidence that kids with high self-esteem do better in school.”

Problems

All types of people have problems. People with high self-esteem can have big

egos(自我) that can make them less likeable, said Kathleen Vohs, a psychology

professor at Columbia University.

People with high self-esteem tend to think more of themselves, Vohs says. People with low self-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.

What to do

Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Find positive ways to contribute to society. If you fail at something, try to learn from the experience. “The best therapy (药方) is to recognize your faults，” Vohs says. “It's OK to say, ‘I'm not so good at that，’ and then move on.”

( )1. What does the underlined part “on top of the world” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Quite helpful. C. Very unlucky.

B. Extremely happy. D. Rather upset.

( )2. The conclusion drawn from the new research shows that high self-esteem

________.

A. is not important at all

B. makes people more likeable

C. may not be the key to success D. helps you do better at school ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to Vohs? A. Feeling good doesn't mean you lead a happy life. B. People with high esteem always seek others' help. C. People with high esteem tend to be selfish. D. People with low esteem are often more popular.

( )4. We can infer from the passage that the best therapy mentioned in the last paragraph is mainly for people ________.

A. with high self-esteem

B. with low self-esteem

C. who contribute significantly to society D. who are in need of support 五、 七选五阅读

根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。

Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. __1__ Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. __2__ Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic(诊断的) tool.

Ozcan's invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don't have enough training to correctly interpret what they see. __3__ With Ozcan's mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes.

__4__ His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cellphones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.

By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology—mobile phones—Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere. __5__

A. Another reason that Ozcan's invention is important is that it is inexpensive.