人教版新目标八年级上册英语Unit10单元知识点归纳

2013版新目标八年级英语上册Unit10

单元知识点归纳及单元测试题（附答案）

命题人：陈河初中 简红斌 一、 重点单词：

organize upset travel teenager normal unless certainly understanding careless trust experience else

二、 重点词组：

1. have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself

2. stay at home 3. watch a video 4.order food from a restaurant 5. too lazy to cook 6. study for my English exam 7. get enough exercise 8. have enough time to study

9. make friends with sb. 10.travel around the world 11. go to college 12. be famous for 13. make a lot of money 14. get an education 15. give sb. some advice

16. get advice from an expert 17. have problems with sb./sth. 18. keep sth. to oneself 19. ask sb. to be more careful 20. run away from our problems 21. stay out too late

22. worry about=be worried about 23. be halfway to doing sth. 24. get into a fight with sb

三、 重点句型：

1. ----What will happen if they have the party today ? ----Half the class won’t come. 2. The students are talking about when to have a class meeting. 3. If I walk, it will take me too long. 4. Problems and worries are normal in life. 5. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. (=If we don’t talk to someone…,) 6. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. 7. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. 8. I always remember to share my problems in the future! 9. It’s best to run away from our problems. 10. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 11. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 12. You’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 13. Do you ever give advice to your friends about their problems? 14. I’ll send you a letter about my experience.

四、 重点语法： If引导的条件状语从句

1. 句子时态：主句为一般将来时、含情态动词的谓语动词或祈使句，从句为一般现在时。 Eg. 1f it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll go biking riding with you. If you finish your home, you can watch TV. Please let me know if he comes to this city. 2. IF的双重性——引导条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别： if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，主句要用一般将来时； if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”,主句时态要根据语境确定。

Eg. I don’t know if he will come here tomorrow.(是否) If he comes, I’ll call you.（如果）

3. 与其他句式之间的句型转换：

A) “祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子

Eg. If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail the exam.

=Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam. =Work hard, or you’ll fail the exam.

B) 借助介词with或without来转换条件状语从句： 1. People can’t live without air or water.

=If there is no air or water, people can’t live (People will die). 2. If you help me, I’ll finish the work on time. =With your help, I’ll finish the work on time.

3. If you don’t help me, I won’t finish the work on time. =Without your help, I won’t finish the work on time.

单元测试题

一、单项选择

1. — Hurry up！It’s time to leave.

— OK. _______ .

A. I’m coming B. I’ll come C. I’ve come D. I come 2. －Is Mr. Brown living here?

－No, he moved _________ last week. A. to somewhere else B. somewhere else C. to else somewhere D. else somewhere 3. －What are you doing?

－I’m ________ my bag, but I can’t ________ it. A. looking for, look for B. looking for, find C. finding, look for D. finding, find 4. Helen doesn’t look _________ today. Is she ill? A. better B. well C. nervous D. happy

5. —I hear Jim is going to _________ at the school meeting. — Do you know what he is going to ________ ? A. say, talk B. say , speak C. speak, say D. talk , speak 6. — There __________ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon. — Really? That’s great. A. will have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have 7. — Bob speaks Chinese quite well.

— Yes, so he does . He practices _______ Chinese every day. A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. spoke 8. The Internet ___________ it easy to get much new information in a short time. A. finds B. feels C. thinks D. makes

9. —Listen! Somebody is coming. —No, _____ is coming. I can’t hear_____.

A. somebody, anybody B. anybody, somebody C. nobody, anything D. somebody, somebody

10. We _____ go on a picnic if it _____ rain tomorrow.

A. don’t, isn’t B. don’t stop C. shall, doesn’t D. aren’t, doesn’t 11. He always thinks of ______ more than himself.

A. other B. others C. the other D. the others

12. Get up early or you can’t ______ the early bus.

A. catch B. catch up C. catches D. catches up with

13. Da Shan speaks Chinese ______ for us to understand.

A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well

14. If you don’t want to go swimming, I ______.

A. won’t; too B. also won’t C. won’t, either D. won’t ,neither

15. He was_________ tired _________ he couldn’t go on working.

A. too…to B. such…that C. so…that D. too…that 16. It’s hard___________ the work in two days.

A. finishing B. to finish C. finish D. finishes 17. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? —I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ________

A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 18. I don’t know if she________. If she _______, let me know.

A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come

19. You________ to school tomorrow if you go to look after your mother in hospital. A. don’t need come B. don’t come C. needn’t to come D. needn’t come 20. Everyone knows that “I” ___ a word and also a letter in English.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

21. Half the class______.

A．is sing B．is singing C．are singing D．sings 22. What an______ story! I’m much ______ in it.

A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interested C. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested 23. Oh, it’s you, Lily! ______ you ______ here.

A. I don’t know, were B. I didn’t know, are C. I knew, are D. I think, were 24. It's a secret between you and me. I hope you can keep it ______. A．to us B．to ourselves C．for us D．for ourselves 25. Unless we ______ the problem，we won't be happy.

A．solve B．will solve C．don’t solve D．solving 26. Your son often smokes. Please advise him ______. A．to smoke B．not to smoke C．smoking D．not smoking 27. He often makes ______ mistakes，because he doesn't read ______. A．careful；carefully B．careless；careful C．careless；carefully D．careful；carelessly 28. —I don't remember the teacher's telephone number.

—If you______，we can call her for help. A．are B．will C．do D．did 29. ______ a problem is like ______ it in half.

A．Share；cut B．Sharing；cut C．Share；cutting D．Sharing；cutting 30. He thinks the first step is us how to make it. A．teach B．teaches C．to teach D. teacher

二、词汇测试。

A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Of all the students Tom works the _____________ (hard).

2. Lucy can’t go to school today because she is__________ (bad) ill. 3. Can you finish _____________ (read) this book in five days?

4. The girl is very (understand), she won’t be angry.

5. They said they enjoyed ___ ______ (him) during the winter holidays. B.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1. You’re halfway to s a problem just by talking to someone about it. 2. You’re always making the same m , so the teacher is angry with you. 3. My Chinese friends tell me Chongqing is f________ for “Hot Pot”. 4. It’s impolite to get into a f with your parents.

5. If you want someone to help you, you must t him first.

三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. Thank you for____ _____ (invite) me to your farm. 2. (help) others helps yourself a lot. 3. My English teacher always lets me___ ___ (choose) the answer more carefully. 4. Tom is a good football player; he is good at____________ (play) football.

5. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____________ (not rain) tomorrow. 6. If you helped me with my English, I______________ (not fail) the exam. 7. Why not stop (have) a rest? We are too tired. 8. I like watching the children______________ (swim) and jump. 9. Mary asked Li Ming ___________ (help) him with his Chinese.

10. .If he (have) a basketball, he (play) it everyday.

四、句型转换。

1. Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? （同义句） Can you tell me ________ _________ ________the nearest post office? 2. Work hard, or you will fail the exam. （同义句） _______you work hard, you will __________the exam.

3. They are having an English evening. (用tomorrow作时间状语改写句子) They ________ ________ an English evening tomorrow. 4. Some students go to school by bike every day. （同义句）

Some students _______ _______ _____ ______ school every day. 5. There is only one sheep on the farm. （对划线部分提问） _________ _____ ____ are there on the farm? 6. I think I’m going to stay at home. (改为否定句) I ______ think I ______ going to stay at home. 7. He didn’t say goodbye to us and left. (改为同义句)