必修3第5单元练习题

Words:

1. Everything suggests that he is to become the next Prime M________. 2. We’ve got the places s________. Come out with your hands up. 3. Sheila seems to have s________ down more since school started. 4. The villagers are not permitted to cross the b________ without permission. 5. The o________ languages of Canada are English and French.

6. His parents got rich by making money on the stock market, so he lived in a w________ family.

7. A great river f________ along the valley and finally into the Caribbean Sea.

8. When d________ broke we were still 50 miles from Calcutta. There was still a long way for us to go.

9. He was six feet tall, with b________ shoulders and bright eyes.

10. She f________ out that she was arriving at her hometown on Tuesday.

11. Everyone likes Dee because she has a g_____ for making everyone feel at ease (自在). 12. It was hot. Annie was f________ on her back in the pool to keep herself cool and comfortable. 13. She was reading attentively and his sudden appearance t________ her.

14. There are two good Chinese restaurants w________ walking distance of my house. 15. When he heard Mary speak ill of him, he was e________ angry with her.

Language points:

1. Canada is a multicultural country like China. 加拿大像中国一样是一个多元化国家。 multi-是一个前缀，意为“多”

multistory multiform 多党的 多国的、多民族的 多向的 多彩的，彩色的 多媒体

2.--- were on a trip to Canada ---

trip: usually short journey, esp. for pleasure (通常指短途的)行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的） 与trip搭配的主要动词和介词：

be /go on a trip to make a trip to take a trip to

海滨之行 前往巴黎的蜜月之旅 ______________________

他出差在外。He is 我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。

My father will _______________________ next week.

3. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from China --- rather than : instead of 与其（某人/某物）;不愿

They decided to take the aeroplane rather than take the train.

他不愿惹麻烦,宁可离去. _______________________, he left. 我想喝柠檬汁,不想喝可乐.

I’ll 他正忙于写信而不是读报.

He was busy ___________________________________________ reading a newspaper.

1

拓展: 宁愿??..而不愿 would rather do???.than do

prefer to do A rather than do B prefer doing A to doing B

1).To enjoy the scenery, Tom would rather spend long hours on the train_____ travel by air. A. as B. to C. than D. while

2).He told his teacher that he preferred ____ the classroom to _____ the text. A. to clean reciting B. clean reciting C. to clean to recite D. cleaning reciting

4.eastward

1)-ward(s)=in a direction of

向前 向后 向外 向南 向西 向北 2)adv. 向东走 向西航行 向东转 3)adj 向东的,朝东的 an eastward slope in an eastward direction 4)n the eastward 东方

5. --- as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific. surround vt. 包围，环绕，围绕

surround sb/sth with sb/sth sth/sb be surrounded by/with sth They have surrounded the town with troops.

The house is surrounded by high walls.

The garden is large, __________________________________________ (四面绿树环绕). surrounding adj 周围的

surroundings n 环境,周围的事物

6. On the coast north of Vancouver ---north of = to the north 表示“在??的北方”，其他方 位词，如：east, west, south, southeast, northeast等，都有类似的用法。 他住在洛杉矶以东（的地方）。

. 7. That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹俩才在火车上落了座。 settle down 安稳坐下，安居下来，适应起来 他爷爷手拿报纸坐在扶手椅里。

His grandfather______________________________with a newspaper. 你适应新工作了吗？

? 8.have a gift for

gift n [c] 禀赋,天生的才能 have a gift for 有天赋,才能的 have a talent/genius for

2

She is gifted in/at writing.

gifted adj a gifted dancer

She is gifted in/at writing. 在..方面有天赋

He has ______(有音乐天赋). So we often call him a (才华横溢的) musician. 9. within prep 在---之内; 不越过 He kept within doors all day yesterday.

By the use of X-rays, doctors can see within the body. The door opens from within. They will arrived in an hour.

They will arrived within an hour. 10. figure n. / v. 猜测词义：

1). His salary is in five figures. 2). The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers. 3). She had an excellent figure and looked younger than her age. 5). We could see the figure of a ship on the horizon. 6). She is very good at figures. 7). I figure he will be back soon.

( ) 1. The officials have _____ the time and money needed to complete the project. A. carried out B. turned out

C. taken out D. figured out

( ) 2. It’s popular for women to take exercise to keep their _____.

A. statue B. figure C. status D. image 11. terrify vt 使恐怖,使恐吓

The fact that 32 students were shot to death in an American university the other day terrifies the world.

I am terrified at the terrifying news.

be terrified out of one’s sense 吓得魂不附体 12.They were not leaving for Montreal until later. Not ?until ?表示“直到?才?”，常与表示瞬间的动词连用。如： 他们直到今天晚上才离开。

We do not until . 街上的吵闹声直到深夜才停止。

The noise in the street didn't until . 13 . in the distance 在远方，远方的 他们看到远处有几所房子。

They saw a few houses .

14. It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital.

4). Chaplin had become a figure known to everyone.

3

遗憾的时你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华去。 as far as (习语)直到所提到之处为止 我一直走到山脚。

I walked . 莎拉已经读到第四册啦。

Sarah has read . as far as = so far as 就---而论,据------

As/ So far as I know, he is still working as a polieman. 16. at dawn 黎明，拂晓 Exercise：

1. The faces of four famous America presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ________ of 60 miles. (全国 2004) A. length

B. distance C. way D. space

2. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ________ of little children. (湖北 2004) A. hand

B. reach C. space D. Distance

3. We were told that we should follow the main road ________ we reached the central railway station. (辽宁 2004)

A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever 4. — How far apart do they live?

— ________ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. (上海 2003) A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as

5. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled

B. settling C. to settle

D. being steeled

6. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ________ travel by air. (全国 2004) A. as

B. to C. than D. While

7. Along with the letter was his promise ________he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. What

D. whether

8. We have received news ________ Grant may have left the country. A. when B. that C. which D. What 9. The demand ________ the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable. A. what

B. that

C. which

D. when D. When

10. I have no idea ________ she gets on with her classmates. A. how B. what C. that

4

翻译句子

1. 据说成千上万的士兵已跨过了边界。(hundreds and thousands of)

2. 我宁愿呆在家里也不想出去玩。(rather than)

3. 我花了好几个小时才算出那些数学题。(figure out)

4. 这所新房子被高墙和小树环绕着。(surround)

5. 秋天大风过后，只有一些树叶留在树上。(remain)

6. 上海的人口比中国其他任何城市的人口都多。(larger than)

7. 就我所知，只有一种可能的办法逃避危险。(as far as)

8. 在这场比赛中，女子要和男子争夺金牌。(compete with)

5