全国新高考2017-2018学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷 Word版无答案

The English vocabulary is not only huge, it's also full of words that mean practically the same thing. Get, obtain, acquire. Shine, gleam, glow, sparkle. 16

That was the thinking of a British writer named C. K. Ogden, who in the 1930s proposed a new form of English with a vocabulary of just 850 words. He called the project Basic English. 17

Ogden arrived at his 850-word list through experimentation, rephrasing texts over and over until he was satisfied. The words he finally included were not necessarily the shortest or most concrete. 18 Because any verbal idea could be expressed with a small number of “operators” — words like come, go, get, take, have, make, be, and do — Ogden argued that most verbs were unnecessary. In Basic English, eat is “have a meal” and forget is “go from memory.\

Winston Churchill was a fan of the concept as a way to get foreigners to speak English, and he encouraged the BBC to use it. 19 Roosevelt, who expressed mild interest, joked that Churchill's famous speech about offering his “blood, toil, tears, and sweat” to his country wouldn’t have been so exciting if he “had been able to offer the British people only blood, work, eye water, and face water, which I understand is the best that Basic English can do with five famous words.\

20 Churchill didn't use it either. When seeking to express ourselves, we don't necessarily need fewer words; we need the right words. So it's to our benefit to have a large supply on hand. A. Do we really need them all?

B. How many words are there in English? C. Ogden himself didn't actually use Basic English.

D. Plenty of seemingly basic words did not make the list at all. E. He also tried to persuade President Franklin Roosevelt to promote it. F. He believed it would make the language more efficient and easier to learn.

G. Despite attention from world leaders, Basic English never got very far off the drawing board.

第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I had been staring at the white walls of the video game store for about 2 hours since lunch. It was a very 21 day. I glanced at the table in front of the store, and my heart 22 . It was the donation table for the victims of Typhoon Meranti and even though I had donated what I could, I 23 felt sad whenever I saw the people on the TV suffering.

I was broken out of my 24 when the doors got open. Customers, 25 ! She was a small girl about 10 or 11. Her mother was accompanying her with a few plastic bags. I 26 her mom. When I was selling cigarettes on the street, I saw her selling clothes she 27 herself at the market. The daughter just had a 28 and her mom finally had 29 money to buy a PS3 and some games. The girl half-jogged, half-skipped to my counter. She 30 her backpack and pulled out a console(操纵板). Her mom handed me the bag full of games. “Can I 31 this?” “Sure sweetie, no problem.”

I inspected the console and the games, and nothing was opened. According to our 32 , I returned the 33 to the mom. She handed it to the girl. And the girl ran off as fast as her little feet could take her. I was about to ask when the mom, seeing my 34 , explained, “She wants to sell her birthday 35 , so she can donate to the 36 .”

She was 37 to give up what was supposed to be hers and gave to those 38 . That's real generosity out there.

39 I was watching her talking to the girl at the donations table, I was reminded that even though there are a lot of 40 people in the world, there are still those generous people just like that little girl. 21. A. good 22. A. beat

B. cold B. ached B. also B. dreams B. finally B. found B. made B. job

B. little B. opened B. change B. decision

C. warm C. ran C. still

D. slow D. sank D. never D. thoughts D. excitedly D. told D. bought D. disease D. big D. left D. donate D. regulation D. receipt D. difficulty D. gift D. typhoons D. afraid D. in need D. Although D. rich

23. A. almost 24. A. moods 25. A. firstly 26. A. greeted 27. A. wore 28. A. date

C. pains C. quickly C. washed C. birthday C. easy C. sold C. return C. games C. surprise C. charities C. unhappy C. While C. poor

C. recognized

29. A. enough 30. A. carried 31. A. buy 32. A. plan

C. discussion C. unhappiness

33. A. money 34. A. smile 35. A. card

36. A. victims 37. A. grateful 38. A. poor 39. A. Since 40. A. selfish

B. backpack B. expression B. cake B. workers B. willing B. Until B. unlucky

B. unfortunate C. in danger

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共80分）

注意事项：必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指是的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。 第一节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读每个小题，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. If you are traveling ___________ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. 2. Couldn’t we ask someone to do the work secretly without it (know)? It’s not easy to set up a

good reputation.

3. Once environmental damage (do), it takes many years for the system to recover. 4. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is. 5. The researchers were totally surprised that a child should work out the problem they themselves had no idea about it.

6. Hard _________ he tried, he has to face the reality of failure.

7. “You can’t explain it you really understand it.” said our physics teacher.

8. All the wooden fences around the campus ___________(tear) down by the time Jack returned to school from

home.

9. In his book, the drama ___________ (criticize) commented upon all the plays he had seen. 10. He had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started cheering.

第二节 首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1. George W. Bush admitted that Sep. 11, 2001 was the most m__________ day during his administration. 2. These dogs are really a_________. You’d better keep away from them, otherwise they may bite you for no

reason.

3. All the evidence proves he was at home with his kids when the robbery happened and he was i___________. 4. Some of the celebrities choose to c________ money to the charity constantly to fulfill their social

responsibility.

5. All the documents need to be c__________ at first and then we can study on each category.

6. The words that only men can be good pilots obviously proved that he was b_________ against women. 7. He suffered s________ injury in the accident, which forced him to receive dozens of surgeries.

8. Those who had decided to remain n__________ in the struggle now found themselves required to take sides. 9. people living in the i_________ village could hardly get in touch with the outer world.

10. Old people are particularly v__________ members of our society since they are too old to defend themselves. 第三节 选短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

break down dress up take over take off consist of come to an end come out come off on end see…as date back to more or less 1. __________ the Qin Dynasty, the traditional cross talk shows, or Xiangsheng shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.

2. It is a common subject in many science fiction stories that the world may one day _______ by AI. 3. The talk between the 2 countries on the trade cooperation _________a sign of hope for peace. 4. The general manager insisted that the meaningless argument _______ soon.

5. I would rather children ________as adorable comic figures instead of horrible ghosts on Halloween. 6. The medical team __________30 members was sent to the flood-stricken area.

7. The little boy was wild bout computer games. He would stay on line for 12 hours _____ a day. 8. I had just driven for 5 minutes when my car _______.I had to call for help.

9. I suspect that he is __________ involved in the affair because he is so concerned about it. 10. The paint _______ as the result of exposure to the rain.

第四节 语篇型语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had

some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 第五节 短文改错(共10处错误；每处1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

What do you do if you get sick or need medical care? You probably go to hospital. But in the US, a new way of visiting the doctor is come—telemedicine.

Telemedicine is a method that it uses technology connect doctors and patients. It takes advantage of apps, phone and video conferencing. Under the help of the Internet, people can get diagnosed and treat at home. Based on the 2016 Women’s Health Behavior Index from Lippe Taylor, an agency that specialize in marketing to women, 35 percent of women are choosing telemedicine over a office visit. In this way, they avoid wait rooms that are fully of sick people.

第六节：书面表达（满分25分）

某外语中学外语文化节计划开展主题活动，以促进学生的参与热情，更加了解外语文化假定你是学生会主席李华， 请你写封广播稿通知某主题活动。内容包括：

（1）时间和地点：星期三下午2：30 ，科技馆 （2）内容：听美国教授布菜克博士报告，介绍美国的节日习俗 （3）注意事项：带上笔记本，以便会后讨论。

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文章开头已给出。

Boys and girls，

May I have your attention , please. I have an announcement to make.