2019-2020学年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题试题(有标准答案)

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Ⅷ、词语运用。 （共6分， 每小题1分）

根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。 68. — What smells terrible?

—Sorry, I’ll take away my [?u:z] and wash them at once. 69. —Excuse me, where are the books that you bought yesterday?

— Oh, they are not [＇au?z]. We bought them for the students as presents. 70. —I think Tom has changed a lot these days.

—Yes. He’s not a boy. He [?sel? ?bre?t?d] his eighteenth birthday a week ago. 71. —What did Martin do just now?

—He took a piece of paper from an inside pocket and h it to me. But I found nothing on the paper.

72. —I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do, doctor? — Oh, nothing s . I think you should lie down and rest for a few days.

73. In order to create social trust, the Chinese government recently gave people lots of a______ on how to deal with an elderly person who has fallen down. Ⅸ、完成句子。（共10分， 每小题2分）

根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 74. Harry ___________ school yesterday. (be) 昨天哈利上学迟到了。

75. Mr. Wang is ill in hospital and now his daughter ______________ him. (take) 王先生因病住院了，他的女儿正在照顾他。

76. Many waste things ______________ a paper-like material. (turn) 很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料。

77. I have to tell you the truth, the writer ______________ most of his money to charity already. (give)

我只好告诉你真相，那位作家已经把大部分钱捐给了慈善组织。

78. The scientist calls on the world ______________ weather change as well as the protection of endangered animals. (pay)

科学家呼吁全球多关注气候变化和濒危动物的保护。 Ⅹ、短文写作。（共15分）

假设你是李雷,昨天你参与了学校值日。请写一封信向校长汇报你值日时的所见所闻，并提出改进建议。要点如下： 1、校园不整洁，有学生乱扔垃圾，乱涂乱画，摘花，踩草坪； 值日见闻 2、有学生吃垃圾食品，课后大声喧哗，互相打闹，离开教室时忘记关灯； 3、考生自拟1-2点校园不文明行为。 ...

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建 议 考生自拟至少两点。 要求：1、可以适当发挥，信中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3、词数：80词左右。书信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Headmaster,

I was on duty yesterday. Sincerely, Li Lei

荆州市初中升学考试英语试题

参考答案和评分说明

Ⅰ、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C Ⅱ、16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C

Ⅲ、21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D

Ⅳ、31. B 32. A 33.D 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39.C 40. D Ⅴ、41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.C47.D 48.B 49.D 50.B51.C52.D Ⅵ、53. B 54.E 55.C 56. A 57.D

Ⅶ、58. Instead of 59. age 60. changes 61. themselves 62. as 63. both 64. eyes 65. all over 66. used 67. true

评分说明：每小题答题正确，得1分。选词正确但是词形错误，不得分。 Ⅷ、68.shoes 69.ours 70.celebrated 71.handed 72.serious 73.advice 评分说明：每小题答题正确，得1分。否则不得分。

Ⅸ、74.was late for 75. is taking care of 76.can be turned into

77.has given away 78. to pay more attention to

评分说明：每小题答题正确，得2分；短语正确得1分，语法正确得1分；单词拼写每个扣0.5分，每题最多扣2分。 Ⅹ、评分说明： 1. 题目要求：

表达要点及其赋分如下：

1）校园不整洁，有学生乱扔垃圾，乱涂乱画，摘花，踩草坪。（5分）

2）有学生吃垃圾食品，课后大声喧哗，互相打闹，离开教室时忘记关灯，。（5分） 3）自拟1-2点校园不文明行为。（2分） 4）自拟至少两点建议。 （3分）

2. 评分标准：共分七档，先确定档次，然后在该档次的上限和下限之间给具体分数。

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1) 第一档15分(满分)：叙述要点完整、正确，清晰，语言连贯流畅，无语言结构、用词、拼写、标点错误，词数在要求范围之内(70—120个词)，完整、清晰、有效地传达了规定的信息。

2) 第二档13-14分：叙述要点完整、正确，清晰，语言较连贯流畅，有个别语言、拼写、标点错误，词数在要求范围之内，有效传达了规定的信息。

3) 第三档10-12分：叙述要点较完整、正确，清晰，语言较连贯流畅，有少量语言、拼写、标点错误，词数在要求范围之内，较有效地传达了规定的信息。

4) 第四档7-9分：内容要点遗漏较多，语言连贯流畅性较差，有多处语言、拼写、标点错误，词数未在要求范围之内，部分传达了规定的信息。

5) 第五档4-6分：表达了少量的内容要点，语言支离破碎，各种错误太多，词数未在要求范围之内，很难有效地传达规定信息。

6) 第六档1-3分：只能用个别或少量的单词表达，无完整的句子，未能传达有用的规定信息。 7) 第七档0分：所写单词或句子均为无效内容，未能传达任何规定的信息。 3. 书写扣分原则：对于字迹潦草、模糊难辨的书写，可酌情扣0.5—2分。 4. Possible version (102 words) Dear Headmaster,

I was on duty yesterday. Now I'm writing to tell you that the school was untidy. Some students threw rubbish everywhere. Some students drew on the wall. I also found that some girls walked on the grass and picked flowers. During break time many students ate too much junk food. Many boys spoke quite loudly and fought with each other. After school, some students forgot to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. What's more, a few students even rode their bicycles on the playground. I think we should make rules to change the situation and care about the environment, then our school will become more beautiful.

Sincerely,

Li Lei 听力材料

Ⅰ、对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）

听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第1小题。

W: I brought lunch this morning. We can eat it in the park together. M: That’s more fun than eating in the office. 听第2段对话，回答第2小题。

W: What a pretty toy! How much does it cost? M: It costs only $12. It was $30 last week. W: Oh, great. I’ll take one, please. 听第3段对话，回答第3、4两个小题。

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W: Hello, where are you from? M: Oh, I’m American.

W: Really? Which part do you come from?

M: Well, I live in Los Angeles, but I was born in New York. 听第4段对话，回答第5至7三个小题。 W: This is Linda. Who’s that?

M: This is David. Are you free this Saturday evening? W: Yes. What’s the matter?

M: I have two tickets to Jay Chou’s concert. Would you like to go with me?

W: Certainly, I’d love to. He’s my favorite singer. Thanks for your invitation. When and where shall we meet?

M: Let’s meet at the gate of the gym at seven o’clock. W: Could you please get there earlier? M: What about a quarter to seven? W: OK. See you then. M: See you.

听第5段对话，回答第8至11四个小题。

W: Peter, you’re learning to drive, aren’t you? M: Yes, I went to Jingzhou Driving School.

W: Was it expensive? I want to learn to drive, too. M: Each lesson was fifteen yuan. W: Is that for an hour?

M: Mm… ten minutes less than that. W: I see. And is the teacher’s car new?

M: Yes, and it’s not a big car so parking is easy, and it doesn’t go very fast! W: When are you going to take your driving test?

M: I didn’t pass it last week. The traffic lights were red but I didn’t see them and I couldn’t stop in time.

W: Never mind. You can take the test again. Tell me about your teacher. Is he friendly? M: Yes, he's quite young and interesting to talk to. But my father will give me next lessons. W: Oh, that’s good.

听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。

W: Doctor, what do you think of American food?

M: Well, it’s better than it was. People are making some good changes. W: So there’s a great change in American food?

M: Not really. We still eat a lot of fat and salty food. I know you like it. But that’s bad for

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